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RUGGEDCOM ROS v4.3
Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS v4.3 User Manual
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RUGGEDCOM ROS
User Guide
Preface
Customer Support
xvi
15
17
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
2
Security Information
2
Table of Contents
5
Preface
13
Conventions
13
Related Documents
14
System Requirements
14
Accessing Documentation
14
Training
15
Customer Support
15
Chapter 1 Introduction
17
Features and Benefits
17
Troubleshooting
18
Security Recommendations and Considerations
19
Security Recommendations
19
Credential Files
21
SSL Certificates
22
SSH Key Pairs
24
Supported Networking Standards
25
Port Numbering Scheme
25
Available Services by Port
26
SNMP Management Interface Base (MIB) Support
28
Supported Standard Mibs
28
Supported Proprietary RUGGEDCOM Mibs
29
Supported Agent Capabilities
29
SNMP Traps
30
Modbus Management Support
32
Modbus Function Codes
32
Modbus Memory Map
33
Ethernet Port Status
34
Modbus Memory Formats
38
CMD
39
Text
39
Uint16
39
Portcmd
40
Uint32
40
Alarm
41
Psstatuscmd
41
Truthvalues
41
SSH and SSL Keys and Certificates
42
Certificate and Keys Life Cycle
42
Certificate and Key Requirements
43
Chapter 2 Using ROS
45
Connecting to ROS
45
Connecting Directly
45
Connecting Via the Network
46
Logging in
47
Logging out
48
Using the Web Interface
49
Using the Console Interface
50
Using the Command Line Interface
52
Available CLI Commands
52
Tracing Events
55
Executing Commands Remotely Via RSH
56
Using SQL Commands
56
Finding the Correct Table
57
Retrieving Information
57
Changing Values in a Table
59
Resetting a Table
60
Using RSH and SQL
60
Selecting Ports in RUGGEDCOM ROS
60
Managing the Flash File System
61
Viewing a List of Flash Files
61
Viewing Flash File Details
61
Defragmenting the Flash File System
62
Accessing bist Mode
62
Managing SSH Public Keys
63
Adding a Public Key
63
Viewing a List of Public Keys
65
Updating a Public Key
65
Deleting a Public Key
66
Chapter 3 Device Management
67
Viewing Product Information
67
Viewing CPU Diagnostics
69
Restoring Factory Defaults
70
Uploading/Downloading Files
71
Uploading/Downloading Files Using XMODEM
72
Uploading/Downloading Files Using a TFTP Client
73
Uploading/Downloading Files Using a TFTP Server
74
Uploading/Downloading Files Using an SFTP Server
74
Managing Logs
75
Viewing Local Logs
75
Clearing Local Logs
76
Configuring the Local System Log
76
Managing Remote Logging
77
Configuring the Remote Syslog Client
77
Viewing a List of Remote Syslog Servers
78
Adding a Remote Syslog Server
79
Deleting a Remote Syslog Server
80
Managing Ethernet Ports
81
Controller Protection through Link Fault Indication (LFI)
82
Viewing the Status of Ethernet Ports
83
Section 3.6.2, "Viewing the Status of Ethernet Ports
83
Viewing Statistics for All Ethernet Ports
84
Viewing Statistics for Specific Ethernet Ports
84
Section 3.6.3, "Viewing Statistics for All Ethernet Ports
84
Section 3.6.4, "Viewing Statistics for Specific Ethernet Ports
85
Clearing Statistics for Specific Ethernet Ports
87
Section 3.6.5, "Clearing Statistics for Specific Ethernet Ports
87
Configuring an Ethernet Port
88
Configuring Port Rate Limiting
90
Section 3.6.7, "Configuring Port Rate Limiting
90
Configuring Port Mirroring
92
Section 3.6.8, "Configuring Port Mirroring
92
Configuring Link Detection
93
Section 3.6.9, "Configuring Link Detection
93
Detecting Cable Faults
95
Section 3.6.10, "Detecting Cable Faults
95
Viewing Cable Diagnostics Results
95
Performing Cable Diagnostics
97
Clearing Cable Diagnostics
99
Determining the Estimated Distance to Fault (DTF)
99
Resetting Ethernet Ports
100
Managing IP Interfaces
100
Viewing a List of IP Interfaces
101
Adding an IP Interface
101
Deleting an IP Interface
103
Managing IP Gateways
104
Viewing a List of IP Gateways
104
Adding an IP Gateway
105
Deleting an IP Gateway
106
Configuring IP Services
107
Managing Remote Monitoring
109
Managing RMON History Controls
110
Adding an RMON History Control
110
Viewing a List of RMON History Controls
110
Deleting an RMON History Control
112
Managing RMON Alarms
113
Viewing a List of RMON Alarms
114
Adding an RMON Alarm
115
Deleting an RMON Alarm
117
Managing RMON Events
118
Adding an RMON Event
119
Viewing a List of RMON Events
119
Deleting an RMON Event
121
Upgrading/Downgrading Firmware
121
Upgrading Firmware
122
Downgrading Firmware
122
Resetting the Device
123
Decommissioning the Device
124
Chapter 4 System Administration
127
Configuring the System Information
127
Customizing the Login Screen
128
Configuring Passwords
128
Clearing Private Data
131
Enabling/Disabling the Web Interface
132
Managing Alarms
132
Viewing a List of Pre-Configured Alarms
133
Viewing and Clearing Latched Alarms
134
Configuring an Alarm
134
Authentication Related Security Alarms
137
Security Alarms for Login Authentication
137
Security Messages for Port Authentication
139
Managing the Configuration File
140
Configuring Data Encryption
140
Updating the Configuration File
142
Managing an Authentication Server
142
Managing RADIUS Authentication
143
Configuring the RADIUS Client
144
Configuring the RADIUS Server
144
Managing TACACS+ Authentication
146
Configuring TACACS
146
Configuring User Privileges
147
Chapter 5 Setup and Configuration
149
Managing Virtual Lans
149
VLAN Concepts
150
Native VLAN
150
Tagged Vs. Untagged Frames
150
Edge and Trunk Port Types
151
Ingress and Egress Rules
151
The Management VLAN
151
Forbidden Ports List
152
VLAN-Aware and VLAN-Unaware Modes
152
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
153
PVLAN Edge
154
Qinq
154
VLAN Advantages
156
Viewing a List of Vlans
157
Configuring Vlans Globally
157
Configuring Vlans for Specific Ethernet Ports
159
Managing Static Vlans
161
Adding a Static VLAN
161
Viewing a List of Static Vlans
161
Deleting a Static VLAN
163
Managing Spanning Tree Protocol
164
RSTP Operation
164
RSTP States and Roles
165
Edge Ports
167
Path and Port Costs
168
Point-To-Point and Multipoint Links
168
Bridge Diameter
169
Erstp
169
Fast Root Failover
170
RSTP Applications
170
RSTP in Structured Wiring Configurations
171
RSTP in Ring Backbone Configurations
172
RSTP Port Redundancy
174
MSTP Operation
174
MSTP Regions and Interoperability
175
MSTP Bridge and Port Roles
176
Benefits of MSTP
177
Implementing MSTP on a Bridged Network
178
Configuring STP Globally
179
Configuring STP for Specific Ethernet Ports
180
Configuring Erstp
183
Viewing Global Statistics for STP
185
Viewing STP Statistics for Ethernet Ports
187
Managing Multiple Spanning Tree Instances
189
Viewing Statistics for Global Mstis
189
Viewing Statistics for Port Mstis
191
Configuring the MST Region Identifier
192
Configuring a Global MSTI
193
Configuring an MSTI for an Ethernet Port
194
Clearing Spanning Tree Protocol Statistics
196
Managing Classes of Service
196
Configuring Classes of Service Globally
197
Configuring Classes of Service for Specific Ethernet Ports
198
Configuring Priority to Cos Mapping
200
Configuring DSCP to Cos Mapping
201
Managing MAC Addresses
202
Viewing a List of MAC Addresses
203
Configuring MAC Address Learning Options
204
Configuring MAC Address Flooding Options
204
Managing Static MAC Addresses
206
Adding a Static MAC Address
206
Viewing a List of Static MAC Addresses
206
Deleting a Static MAC Address
208
Purging All Dynamic MAC Addresses
209
Managing Time Services
209
Configuring the Time and Date
210
Managing NTP
211
Enabling/Disabling NTP Service
211
Configuring NTP Servers
212
Managing SNMP
213
Managing SNMP Users
214
Viewing a List of SNMP Users
214
Adding an SNMP User
215
Deleting an SNMP User
217
Managing Security-To-Group Mapping
219
Adding a Security-To-Group Map
219
Viewing a List of Security-To-Group Maps
219
Deleting a Security-To-Group Map
221
Managing SNMP Groups
221
Adding an SNMP Group
222
Viewing a List of SNMP Groups
222
Deleting an SNMP Group
224
Managing Network Discovery
225
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
225
Network Discovery Concepts
225
Configuring LLDP Globally
226
RUGGEDCOM Discovery Protocol (RCDP)
226
Configuring LLDP for an Ethernet Port
228
Enabling/Disabling RCDP
229
Viewing Global Statistics and Advertised System Information
230
Viewing Statistics for LLDP Neighbors
231
Viewing Statistics for LLDP Ports
232
Managing Multicast Filtering
233
IGMP Concepts
233
Managing IGMP
233
Viewing a List of Multicast Group Memberships
237
Viewing Forwarding Information for Multicast Groups
238
Configuring IGMP
239
Managing GMRP
240
GMRP Concepts
241
Configuring GMRP Globally
243
Viewing a Summary of Multicast Groups
243
Configuring GMRP for Specific Ethernet Ports
244
Adding a Static Multicast Group
246
Viewing a List of Static Multicast Groups
246
Deleting a Static Multicast Group
247
Managing Port Security
248
IEEE 802.1X Authentication
249
Port Security Concepts
249
Static MAC Address-Based Authentication
249
IEEE 802.1X Authentication with MAC Address-Based Authentication
250
Assigning VLANS with Tunnel Attributes
251
Viewing a List of Authorized MAC Addresses
251
Configuring Port Security
252
Configuring IEEE 802.1X
254
Managing Link Aggregation
256
Link Aggregation Concepts
257
Link Aggregation and Layer 2 Features
258
Rules and Limitations
258
Link Aggregation and Physical Layer Features
259
Managing Port Trunks
259
Viewing a List of Port Trunks
259
Adding a Port Trunk
260
Deleting a Port Trunk
261
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
263
General
263
Ethernet Ports
264
Spanning Tree
264
Vlans
265
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS v4.3 Specifications
General
Brand
Siemens
Model
RUGGEDCOM ROS v4.3
Category
Wireless Router
Language
English
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