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For further information on measurement methods and MI/TI, refer to the following documents:
(1) "510 (K) Guide For Measuring and Reporting Acoustic Output of Diagnostic Ultrasound Medical Devices" issued
by FDA in 1993
(2) "Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment, Revision 3" issued by AIUM /
NEMA in 2004 (R2009)
(3) "Standard for real-time display of thermal and mechanical acoustic output indices on diagnostic ultrasound equip-
ment, Revision 2" issued by AIUM/NEMA in 2004 (R2009)
(4) "Bioeects and Safety of Diagnostic Ultrasound" issued by AIUM in 1993
(5) "Medical Ultrasound Safety" issued by AIUM in 2009
(6) "Information for Manufacturers Seeking Marketing Clearance of Diagnostic Ultrasound Systems and Transduc-
ers" issued by FDA in 2008
(7) World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB), Conclusions and Recommendations on
Thermal and Non-thermal Mechanisms for Biological Eects of Ultrasound. Report of the 1996 WFUMB Sympo-
sium on Safety of Ultrasound in Medicine. Barnett, S.B. (ed). Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Vol 24, suppl 1,
1998
9.9 References for MI/TI
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