252
003: Stereo Limiter
The Limiter regulates the input signal level. It is similar to
the Compressor, except that the Limiter compresses only
signals that exceed the specified level to lower unnecessary
peak signals. The Limiter applies a peaking‐type EQ to the
trigger signal (which controls the degree of the Limiter
effect), allowing you to set any band width to be covered.
This effect is a stereo limiter. You can link left and right
channels, or use each channel individually.
a: Envelope Source
By selecting FX Control 1 or FX Control 2 you can use the
signal of FX Control Bus 1 or 2 as the trigger signal.
For instance, you might use a different, unprocessed sound
as the trigger, or apply a limiter triggered by a different
timbre (Combination) or track (Sequence). For more
information, please see “FX Control Buses” on page 238.
b: Envelope Select
When L/R Mix is selected for this parameter, the left and
right channels are linked to control the Limiter using the
mixed signal. If L Only (or R Only) is selected, the left and
right channels are linked, and the Limiter is controlled via
only the left (or right) channel.
With L/R individually, the left and right channels control the
Limiter individually.
c: Ratio
d: Threshold [dB]
f: Gain Adjust [dB]
This parameter sets the signal compression Ratio.
Compression is applied only when the signal level exceeds
the Threshold value.
Adjust the output level using the Gain Adjust parameter,
since compression causes the entire level to be reduced.
e: Attack
e: Release
These parameters set the attack time and release time. A
higher attack time will cause the compression to be applied
more slowly.
g: Trigger Monitor
Setting this parameter On will cause the trigger signal to be
output, instead of the effect sound. Use this parameter to
check the trigger signal with EQ applied. Usually, set this to
Off.
g: Side PEQ Insert
h: Side PEQ Cutoff [Hz]
h: Q
h: Gain [dB]
These parameters are used to set the EQ applied to the
trigger signal.
The Limiter determines whether the compression is applied
or not, based on the post‐EQ trigger signal. Setting the
a
Envelope
Source
Input,
FX Control 1,
FX Control 2
Selects the trigger source to use:
the input signal, FX Control Bus
1, or FX Control Bus 2 p.252
FX Ctrl Trim 0...100
Sets the trigger input level from
FX Control Bus 1/2
b
Envelope
Select
L/R Mix,
L Only, R
Only, L/R
Individually
Selects from linking both
channels, controlling only from
left channel, only from the right
channel, or controlling each
channel individually p.252
c Ratio
1.0 : 1…
50.0 : 1,
Inf : 1
Sets the signal compression ratio
p.252
d
Threshold
[dB]
–40...0
Sets the level above which the
compressor is applied p.252
e
Attack 1...100 Sets the attack time p.252
Release 1...100 Sets the release time p.252
f
Gain Adjust
[dB]
–Inf,
–38...+24
Sets the output gain p.252
Src Off...Tempo
Selects the modulation source
for the output gain
Amt –63...+63
Sets the modulation amount of
the output gain
g
Side PEQ
Insert
Off, On
Toggles between on/off of the
trigger signal’s EQ p.252
Trigger
Monitor
Off, On
Switches between effect output
monitor and trigger signal
monitor p.252
h
Side PEQ
Cutoff [Hz]
20...12.00k
Sets the EQ center frequency for
the trigger signal p.252
Q 0.5...10.0
Sets the EQ bandwidth for the
trigger signal p.252
Gain [dB] –18.0...+18.0
Sets the EQ gain for the trigger
signal p.252
i
Wet/Dry
Dry, 1 : 99...
99 : 1, Wet
Sets the balance between the
effect and the dry input
Src Off...Tempo
Selects a modulation source for
Wet/Dry
Amt –100...+100
Sets the modulation amount for
Wet/Dry
Left
Right
FX Control BUS 1
FX Control BUS 2
Wet / Dry
Wet / Dry
Stereo In - Stereo Out
Limiter
Limiter
Envelope Source
Gain Adjust
Gain Adjust
Side PEQ
Envelope - Control
Envelope - Control
Trigger Monitor
+
Envelope Select
Input Level
Output Level
Threshold
Ratio=1.0 : 1
Ratio=2.0 : 1
Ratio=4.0 : 1
Ration=Inf : 1
Louder
Louder
Time
Level
Threshold
Ratio=Inf : 1
Ratio=2.0 : 1
Ratio=4.0 : 1
Dry
Ratio=1.0 : 1
Limiter - Threshold / Ratio
Threshold
Ratio=Inf : 1
Attack=1
Release=1
Ratio=Inf : 1
Attack=100
Release=100
Dry
Wet
Wet
Release
Attack
Limiter - Attack / Release
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