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Calrec Apollo User Manual

Calrec Apollo
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Putting Sound in the Picture
APOLLO OPERATOR MANUAL
Digital Broadcast Production Console
V8.1

Table of Contents

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Calrec Apollo Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeDigital Mixing Console
ProcessingFPGA-based processing
EQ4-band fully parametric EQ per channel
DynamicsGate, expander, compressor, limiter per channel
Dynamic ProcessingAvailable on all channels and groups
ConnectivityMADI, AES
I/OModular I/O system
MeteringComprehensive metering options
AutomationFull automation support
Sample RateUp to 96kHz

Summary

APOLLO INFORMATION

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Details regarding modifications, installation, service personnel, third party equipment, ESD, RoHS, and ISO certification.

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Important Safety Instructions

Essential guidelines for safe operation, installation, and maintenance of the apparatus.

Explanation of Warning Symbols

Explanation of standard warning symbols used in the documentation, including dangerous voltages and important instructions.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Repairs

Procedure for returning goods for repair and Calrec's service offerings.

Standard of Service

Calrec's commitment to high standards and feedback channels for product and documentation.

APOLLO INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

Overview of the Apollo's flexibility, scalability, and design philosophy for broadcast environments.

Bluefin2

Details on the powerful Bluefin2 digital signal processing engine and its capabilities.

Hydra2

Explanation of the Hydra2 I/O system, its connectivity, and network capabilities.

Control Surface

Features of the Apollo control surface, including fader count, layers, layout flexibility, and user splits.

Signal Processing

Overview of signal processing capabilities, including EQ, filters, dynamics, and delay.

Apollo Sample Rate Comparison

Comparison of signal processing and router resources at 48kHz and 96kHz.

Changes to Screen Locations in the Main Application from V6.0

Details on changes to menu item titles and screen locations in the main application from version 6.0 onwards.

96kHz Overview for Apollo

Summary of Apollo's operation at 96kHz sampling frequency, including channel reductions and features.

APOLLO CONTROL OVERVIEW

Configuration PC Overview

Details on the configuration PC, its peripherals, login, and software installation.

Touch Overview

Explanation of touch technologies used for interaction with on-screen controls, including touch, hold, and swipe gestures.

Surface Control Overview

Description of the Apollo surface controls, including rotary controls, buttons, control cells, strips, rows, and TFT touchscreen.

Surface Panel Overview

Detailed breakdown of the different panels that make up the Apollo surface, including Fader, Wild Assign, TFT, Monitor, and Joystick panels.

Fader Panel

Description of the Fader Panel, consisting of 8 fader strips with A/B assign, button, and control cells.

Wild assign panel

Description of the Wild Assign Panel, featuring rotary control cells, button cells, and a TFT touchscreen.

TFT Panel

Primary use of the TFT Panel for displaying metering information.

Monitor Panel

Functionality of the Monitor Panel for spill control, downmix, or main output control using motorized faders.

Joystick Panel

Functionality of the Joystick Panel for spill control, downmix, or main output control with a motorized joystick.

Broadcast Facilities Panel

Panel providing switching for On Air/Rehearse states, fail warning cancel, talkback mic input, and USB connector.

Dual Fader Panel

Description of the Dual Fader Panel, offering 100mm and 60mm motorized faders with overpress.

Panel Modes

Explanation of the six operating modes for wild assign panels: Processing, Send-Route, Buses & Outputs, Monitor, Wilds, and Strips.

Assigning Paths

Guidance on assigning paths to faders, including A/B path assignments and fader touch indication on meters.

User Splits

Description of user splits, allowing sectioning of the control surface for multiple operators.

Layers

Explanation of the Apollo's layer feature for organizing and accessing paths, including layer selection, locking, and splitting.

APOLLO CONTROL PANEL MODES

Processing

Details on the Processing mode for controlling signal path parameters like EQ, dynamics, and delay.

Send-Route

Explanation of the Send-Route mode for routing assigned paths to various buses and outputs.

Output Mode

Controls for manipulating output paths such as Main, Track, Aux, and Group outputs.

Monitor Mode

Controls for monitor configuration, source selection, and standard monitor functions.

Wilds Mode

Allows configuration of custom wild controls within Assign and single Fader panels.

Strips Mode

Arranges wild assign panel controls and touchscreen into vertical strips for fader-based access.

APOLLO GETTING SIGNALS INTO APOLLO

I/O Boxes & Hydra Patchbays Sample Rate Selection in H2O

Instructions for configuring I/O and Hydra2 Patchbays sample rates to match the console.

Input Source Organisation

Methods for filtering the Hydra2 network, managing Hydra2 patchbays, and understanding port labels and sample rates.

Port Lists

How to create, copy, move, rename, and remove port lists for filtering patching information.

Sets

Grouping ports that form part of a single source to ensure correct order in port lists.

Allocating Signal Paths to Faders

Process for assigning channels, groups, and buses to faders for direct control and processing.

Copying path settings

How to copy parameter settings from one path to another, including specific elements like EQ, Dynamics, and routing.

Fader Setup Screen

Using the Fader Setup screen for managing paths, assigning auxs/tracks, and configuring remote production options.

Input Types and Patching

Detailed guide on patching I/O ports to input channel paths, including source selection and destination patching.

APOLLO PROCESSING AUDIO

CHANNEL SIGNAL FLOW

Diagram illustrating the signal flow within an Apollo channel path, showing processing stages and routing points.

EQ AND FILTERS

Detailed explanation of EQ band parameters, responses, gain controls, and alternate EQ settings.

DYNAMICS 1

Controls and displays for Dynamics 1 processing, including compressor, limiter, expander, gate, and sidechain EQ.

DYNAMICS 2

Details on Dynamics 2 processing, including compressor/limiter, and its use for AutoMixer processing.

AUTOMIXER

Functionality of Automixers for controlling audio levels in multi-guest scenarios, including assignment and gain reduction.

DELAY

Explanation of delay insertion into signal paths, including input, path, and output delay options.

STEREO WIDTH

Control for varying the width of stereo and surround paths, affecting the stereo image from mono to wide.

STEREO/SURROUND SPILL

Using spill faders for accessing and controlling individual legs of stereo and surround signals.

PROCESSING INDEPENDENCE

How to make processing (EQ, Dynamics) independent for individual legs of stereo/surround paths.

INSERTS

Process for configuring and patching insert send/return resources to paths and ports.

VCA GROUPS

Controlling fader level, cut status, and APFL status using VCA groups, including hierarchy and fader status indicators.

AUTOFADERS

Using Autofaders to open and close Apollo faders under control of external systems via GPIs.

APOLLO ROUTING AUDIO

BUSES OVERVIEW

Information on DSP resources for bus types, configuring bus widths, and bus setup at different sample rates.

LtRt / LoRo downmixes

Selecting between LoRo and LtRt formats for surround main output downmixes.

MAKING A ROUTE

Instructions on creating routes using Assign Mode, including accessing send controls and paging through buses.

Using Strips or Wilds Mode

Making routes to buses when using Strips or Wilds mode, including touchscreen navigation.

PANNING

Apollo's panning controls for reflecting path width and destination, including front pan, C only, and divergence.

JOYSTICK PANNING

Using the joystick panel for panning, including accessing controls, making them active, and pan display information.

CONTRIBUTION MODE

Allows users to see all contributing paths routed to a selected bus and AFL selected buses.

APOLLO MONITORING

MONITOR MODE

Setting up a wild assign panel for monitoring, metering, and talkback features.

CONTROL ROOM MONITORING

Using pre-selectors for fast access to multiple control room monitor sources.

DEDICATED MONITOR CONTROLS

Controls accessed on the dedicated monitor panel, including loudspeaker level, dim, cut, and stereo controls.

AFL, PFL AND OUTPUT LISTEN

Apollo's multi-user AFL, PFL, and Output Listen system for monitoring and soloing paths.

HEADPHONES

Instructions for patching headphone outputs by routing analogue audio to the control surface.

MISCELLANEOUS MONITOR SOURCES

Using miscellaneous monitor pre-selectors and altering output sources for monitoring.

SURROUND MONITORING

Enabling immersive monitoring for encoded surround signals and routing audio to external units.

APOLLO COMMUNICATIONS

TALKBACK

Setting up and activating talkback facilities, including routing, groups, and levels.

MIX MINUS

System for sending comprehensive mixes to multiple listeners, excluding their own input.

APOLLO METERING

TFT METERS

Customizing Apollo TFT meter layouts, including cell sizes, grid configuration, and meter assignment.

Meter Selectors

Using meter selectors for quick access to internal or external meters, and displaying them on TFT panels.

LOUDNESS METERS

Monitoring and regulating average loudness levels over a program duration using loudness meters.

APOLLO SHOWS, MEMORIES AND PRESETS

OVERVIEW

Explanation of how shows, user memories, active options files, and continuously saved settings are managed.

User memories

Using user memories as snapshots for saving current settings, organizing them within shows.

Shows, memories, and Show Settings files

Details on where show and memory files are saved, and how settings are restored.

USING SHOWS AND MEMORIES

Managing shows and memories via the console's main application >Mem screens.

Creating a new show

Steps to create a new show by selecting a default template and entering identification details.

Saving / duplicating shows

How shows are continuously saved and can be duplicated using 'Save Show As'.

Backing up shows and memories

Process for backing up shows and memories to a PC HDD or USB drive.

Restoring shows and memories

How to restore previously backed-up show files back to the console's controller card.

MEMORY ISOLATION

Protecting paths and ports from memory load operations by isolating settings.

PRESETS

Creating, loading, and editing presets, which are snapshots of path parameter settings.

APOLLO CONSOLE FACILITIES

ON AIR AND REHEARSE MODES

Console modes that impose restrictions on operations, including On Air and Rehearse.

SYSTEM RESET

Procedures for resetting individual system components like DSP, Surface, and Control systems.

TECHNICIAN MODE

Accessing extra application areas and restrictions placed on operators, including user account management.

SYNCHRONISATION SOURCES

SYNCHRONISATION AT DIFFERENT SAMPLE RATES

Understanding how sample rates affect Hydra2 synchronization and resource availability.

APOLLO EXTERNAL INTERFACING

GPIO

Configuring Opto isolated General Purpose Inputs/Outputs for external control signals and equipment.

EXTERNAL MONITOR / METER INPUTS

Monitoring or metering audio inputs across the network using external inputs.

MIC OPEN SYSTEMS

Controlling external devices based on signal source 'on air' status, used for speaker control or relay switching.

AUTOMATION OPTION

Recording, playback, and editing of console control movements in real time using the Calrec Automation System.

REMOTE PRODUCTION RP1 OPTION

Using Apollo as a Host Console for the RP1 remote production unit for managing I/O and mixes remotely.

APOLLO SYSTEM STATUS

SYSTEM STATUS

Reports warnings, faults, and information to the user about system components and connections.

Source Offline indication on a path

Indication on the Assign display when a fader's assigned source is taken offline.

APOLLO GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY

AFL

After-Fade Listen function allowing users to hear selected channels after fader position and processing.

Assign Mode

Surface operating mode where faders and controls become relevant to the assigned path.

Bluefin2

Calrec's High Density Signal Processing (HDSP) system, capable of over 1000 input channels.

Fader

Refers to the physical faders on the surface for controlling channels, groups, mains, and VCA groups.

Hydra2

Audio networking system linking I/O boxes to consoles over Gigabit Ethernet.

Path

Generic term for a DSP process in the system, including channels, groups, auxs, tracks, mains, talkback, and monitor paths.

PFL

Pre-Fade listen function to hear a signal before its level is altered by a fader.

APOLLO FEATURES BY SOFTWARE VERSION

V1.3

Key features introduced in software version 1.3, including dynamics processing, downmix defaults, and VCA style groups.

V1.4CTA

Features introduced in V1.4CTA, such as external tone input, GPIO monitoring, and Alias file support.

V1.5

Features introduced in V1.5, including selectable LoRo or LtRt downmixes on main outputs.

V1.6

Features introduced in V1.6, such as BLITS tone ident, EQ in dynamics side-chain, and bus output delay.

V1.7

Features introduced in V1.7, including SDI Embedder mute control and EMBER control over alias files.

V1.8

Features introduced in V1.8, including Bluelink patchbays, metadata insertion, and user memory load/save.

V1.8.1

Features introduced in V1.8.1, including sidecar support and Artemis surround spill.

V1.8.1a

Feature introduced in V1.8.1a: Aux pre cut when fader open option.

V1.8.2

Feature introduced in V1.8.2: Calrec Serial Control Protocol support.

V1.9.2

Features introduced in V1.9.2, including Artemis Light support and full router redundancy.

V1.10

Features introduced in V1.10, including trunk links and increased compressor limiter attack time.

V1.11

Features introduced in V1.11, including delay controls in video frames and Hydra2 Patchbays.

V1.12

Features introduced in V1.12, including Automixer, Dynamics sidechain links, and display of dynamics settings.

V1.12.1

Features introduced in V1.12.1, including Dual Router Core Redundancy and PFL output selection.

V1.13

Features introduced in V1.13, including Input/Output protection, monitoring of external inputs, and tone to Aux outputs.

V1.14

Features introduced in V1.14, including 2.73s delay, Mic Open system triggers, loudness meters, and improved graphics.

V4.0

Features introduced in V4.0, including Send Levels on Faders, Contribution Mode, and Admin protection for bus widths.

V4.0.1

Features introduced in V4.0.1, including restricted H2O User Account and Replay functionality.

V6.0

Features introduced in V6.0, including patching shortcuts, Ember+ GPIO, and improved path labelling.

V7.0

Features introduced in V7.0, including Aux/Track assignment to faders and improvements to Memory Isolate System.

V8.0

Features introduced in V8.0, including RP1 support, 96 kHz operation, and Hydra2 network support for sample rates.

V8.1

Features introduced in V8.1, including support for AD6365 Transformer Isolated Mic/Line modular I/O card.

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