11 Measurement and Report
Operator’s Manual 11 - 37
APAD
Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., 1991
Ultrasound in Gynecology and Obstetrics Textbook and Atlas 312, 326-336.
THD
Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A
Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie 1985
FTA
Fetal Growth Chart Using the Ultrasonotomographic Technique
Keiichi Kurachi, Mineo Aoki
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School
Revision 3 (September 1983)
HUM
• Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., 1991
Ultrasound in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Textbook and Atlas 312, 326-336.
• Jeanty P, Rodesch F, Delbeke D, Dumont J. Estimation of gestational age from
measurements of fetal long bones. Journal of Ultrasound Medicine February 1984;
3:75-79.
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J. “A longitudinal Study
of fetal limb growth” American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January
1984;136-144
• Ultrasonic fetal Measurement Standards for an Australian Population, compiled by Susan
Campbell Westerway - Faculty of Health Sciences University of Sydney. http://
www.asum.com.au/open/home.htm Date: December 2003
CLAV
“Clavicular Measurement: A New Biometric Parameter for
Fetal Evaluation.” Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 4:467-470, September 1985.
TCD
• Goldstein I, et al. Cerebellar measurements with ultrasonography in the evaluation of fetal
growth and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156:1065-1069.
• Hill LM, et al. Transverse cerebellar diameter in estimating gestational age in the large for
gestational age fetus, Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:981-985.
• R. J. M. Snijders and K. H. Niicolaides; Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks’ gestation Ultrasound
Obstet. Gynecol. 4 (1994) 34-48
GS
Hellman LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, et al. Growth and development of the human fetus prior to
the twentieth week of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol,1969;103(6):789-800
Ulna
Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., 1991
Ultrasound in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Textbook and Atlas 312, 326-336.
Jeanty P., Rodesch F., Delbeke D., Dumont J., “Estimation of Gestational Age from Measurements
of Fetal Long Bones.” J Ultrasound Med 3:75-79, 1984
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