11 - 38 Operator’s Manual
11 Measurement and Report
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J. “A longitudinal Study of
fetal limb growth” American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;136-144
Tibia
Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., 1991
Ultrasound in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Textbook and Atlas 312, 326-336.
Jeanty P., Rodesch F., Delbeke D., Dumont J., “Estimation of Gestational Age from Measurements
of Fetal Long Bones.” J Ultrasound Med 3:75-79, 1984
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J. “A longitudinal Study of
fetal limb growth” American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;136-144
RAD
• Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., 1991
Ultrasound in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Textbook and Atlas 312, 326-336.
• Fetal Limb Bimetry (Letter), Radiology 147:602, 1983
FIB
• Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., 1991
Ultrasound in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Textbook and Atlas 312, 326-336.
• Fetal Limb Bimetry (Letter), Radiology 147:602, 1983
OOD
Jeanty P., Cantraine R., Cousaert E., et al. The Binocular Distance: A New Way to Estimate Fetal
Age. J Ultrasound Med 1984; 3: 241-243.
Ultrasound GA
Hadlock,Radiology,1984 152:497-501
Cist Magna
R. J. M. Snijders and K. H. Niicolaides. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks’ gestation. Ultrasound
Obstet. Gynecol. 4 (1994) 34-48
Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW)
• Merz E., Werner G. & Ilan E. T., Ultrasound in Gynaecology and Obstetrics. Textbook and
Atlas 1991 Georg Thieme Verlag, 308-338
• Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und
Gynäkologie 1995
• Campbell S, Wilkin D. “Ultrasonic Measurement of Fetal Abdomen Circumference in the
Estimation of Fetal Weight.” Br J Obstetrics and Gynaecology September 1975; 82 (No.
9):689-697.
• Hadlock FP, Harrist R, et al. Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur
measurements - a prospective study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology February
1, 1985; 151 (No. 3):333-337.
• Shepard M, Richards V, Berkowitz R, Warsof S, Hobbins J. An Evaluation of Two Equations
for Predicting Fetal Weight by Ultrasound. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
January 1982; 142 (No. 1): 47-54.
• Fetal Growth Chart Using the Ultrasonotomographic Technique Keiichi Kurachi, Mineo Aoki
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School Revision 3
(September 1983)