11 Measurement and Report
Operator’s Manual 11 - 39
• Studies on Fetal Growth and Functional Developments Takashi Okai Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo
• Brenner W.E., Edelman D.A., Hendricks C.H. A standard of fetal growth for the United States
of America. VOL. 91, NO. 6, JUNE 1998
• Hadlock F.P., Harrist R., Martinez-Poyer J. In utero analysis of fetal growth: A sonographic
standard. Radiology 1991;181:129-133
• Ronald Williams, Robert Creasy, George Cunningham, Warren Hawes, Rank Norris, Michiko
Tashiro. Fetal Growth and Perinatal Viability in California. Obstetric & Gynecology Vol. 59,
NO. 5, May 1982
• Hansmann, Hackeloer, Staudach, Wittmann. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and
Gynecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986
• Shinozuka N., Okai T., Kohzuma S., Mukubo M., Shih C.T., Maeda T., et al. Formulas for
Fetal Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based on Neonatal Specific Gravities
and Volumes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157: 1140-1145; 1987
Fetal Biophysical Profile
• Manning FA. Dynamic ultrasound-based fetal assessment: the fetal biophysical profile score.
Women's Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
• Dyanamic ultrasound-based fetal Assessment: The Fetal Biophysical Profile Score,Clinical
obstetrics and gynecology,Manning FA,38:26-44,1995a.
Weight Percentile for Age
Hadlock F.P., Harrist R., Martinez-Poyer J. In utero analysis of fetal growth: A sonographic
standard. Radiology 1991;181:129-133.
AFI
Thomas R,Moore MD, Jonathan E, Cayle MD. The amniotic fluid index in normal human
pregnancy. American journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology May 1990; 162: 1168-1173.
Z-Score
Schneider C. et. al., “Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions from echocardio-
graphy”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 26, 2005: 599-605.
CI
Hadlock, F., Deter, R., Carpenter, R., Park, D. Estimating Fetal Age: effect of Head Shape on BPD.
American Journal of Roentgenology, 137: 83-85, July 1981
FL/AC
Hadlock F., Deter R., Harrist R., Roecker E., Park S. A Date-Independent Predictor of Intrauerine
Growth Retardation: Femur Length/Abdominal Circumference Ratio American Journal of
Roentgenology, 141:979-984, November 1983
FL/HC(Hadlock)
Hadlock,F.P.,Harrist,R.B.,Shah,Y.,Park,S.K. The femur length/head circumference relation in
obstetric sonography. J Ultrasound Med 1984, 3: 439-442 (Fetal Growth)
HC/AC(Campbell)
Campbell S. Ultrasound Measurement of Fetal Head and Abdomen Circumference Ratio in the
Assessment of Growth Retardation. Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vol 84, 165- 174, March 1977
To Next Page
Loading...
Need help?
General
