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SLM-5650B
Comtech EF Data SLM-5650B User Manual
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SLM
-
5650B
Satellite Modem
In
stallation and Operation Manual
Part Num
ber
MN
-
SLM
-
5650B
Revisi
on 2
IMPORTANT NOTE
: The i
nformation c
ontaine
d in thi
s document supe
rsedes
all prev
iously publi
shed
informati
on regardin
g this produc
t. Produc
t specific
ations
are subje
ct to chan
ge without
prior notic
e.
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Preface
17
About this Manual
17
Conventions and References
17
Patents and Trademarks
17
Related Documents
17
Military Standards
18
Warnings, Cautions, Notes, and References
18
Examples of Multi-Hazard Notices
18
Recommended Standard Designations
19
Safety and Compliance
19
Electrical Safety and Compliance
19
Electrical Installation
19
Class I Pluggable Equipment Type A-Protective Earthing
19
Galvanic Isolator Use
19
Restricted Access Location
20
Battery Warning
20
Operating Environment
20
European Union Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) Directive (1999/5/EC) and en 301 489-1
20
European Union Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive (2004/108/EC)
21
European Union Low Voltage Directive (LVD) (2006/95/EC)
21
European Union Rohs Directive (2002/95/EC)
22
European Union Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (91/263/EEC)
22
CE Mark
22
Product Support
22
Comtech EF Data Headquarters
22
Warranty Policy
23
Limitations of Warranty
23
Exclusive Remedies
24
Chapter 1. Introduction
25
Overview
25
Figure 1-1. SLM-5650B Satellite Modem
25
Functional Description
26
Figure 1-2. SLM-5650B Block Diagram
26
SLM-5650B Features
27
Physical Description
28
Dimensional Envelope
28
Figure 1-3. SLM-5650B Dimensional Envelope
28
Physical Features
29
Front Panel
29
Table 1-1. SLM-5650B Front Panel Features
29
Figure 1-4. SLM-5650B Front Panel
29
Rear Panel
30
Figure 1-5. SLM-5650B Rear Panel
30
Operational Features
31
Operating Modes
31
Closed Networks
31
Mode
31
Open Networks (Intelsat)
31
Secure Management Interfaces
32
Data Interfaces
32
Network Processor (NP)
32
10/100/1000BASE-T (Gigabit Ethernet)
33
Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS)
33
Tia/Eia-530
33
TIA/EIA-613 High Speed Serial Interface (HSSI)
33
Independent Tx and Rx Function
34
Verification
34
Updating Modem Firmware
34
Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST)
35
Table 1-2. FAST Accessible Hardware and Options
36
Interoperability
37
Legacy Modems
37
Modem Switches
37
Table 1-3. Modem Switches
37
Summary of Specifications
38
Table 1-4. Summary of General Specifications
38
Table 1-5. Summary of Modulator Specifications
39
Table 1-6. Summary of Demodulator Specifications
40
Table 1-7. Summary of Coding Options
40
Table 1-8. Summary of Open Network Options
41
Performance
42
Acquisition and Timing Performance Requirements
42
Table 1-9. Acquisition and Timing Performance Requirements
42
Data Quality Performance
43
IESS-308 Compatible Mode Performance
43
IESS-309 Compatible Mode Performance
43
IESS-310 Compatible Mode Performance
43
MIL-STD-188-165A Compatible Mode Performance
43
OM-73 Compatible Mode Performance
43
Table 1-10. Doppler Requirements
43
16QAM Coding Mode Performance
44
LDPC Coding Mode Performance
44
Sequential Mode Performance
44
Turbo Coding Mode Performance
44
BER Performance
45
Bpsk/Qpsk/Offset QPSK, Viterbi Decoding
45
Bpsk/Qpsk/Offset QPSK, Viterbi Decoding and Reed-Solomon
45
Table 1-11. Viterbi Decoder BER
45
Table 1-12. BSPK/QPSK/OQPSK Viterbi with Reed-Solomon Decoder BER Performance
45
8PSK, Trellis Decoder
46
8PSK, Trellis Decoder and Reed-Solomon
46
Table 1-13. 8PSK, Trellis Decoder BER Performance
46
Table 1-14. 8PSK, Trellis Decoder with Reed-Solomon BER Performance
46
16QAM, Viterbi Decoder and Reed-Solomon
47
Table 1-15. 16QAM, Viterbi Decoder with Reed-Solomon BER Performance
47
Table 1-16. TPC Decoder BER Performance
47
Turbo Product Code (TPC) Decoding
47
BER Performance with Symmetrical Adjacent Carriers
48
Sequential Decoding with / Without Reed-Solomon
48
Table 1-17. Sequential Decoding with / Without Reed-Solomon BER Performance
48
BER Performance with Asymmetrical Adjacent Carriers
49
LDPC ULL Decoding
49
Table 1-19. LDPC ULL Decoder BER Performance
49
LDPC HP Decoding
50
LDPC LL Decoding
50
Table 1-20. LDPC LL Decoder BER Performance
50
Table 1-21. LDPC HP Decoder BER Performance
50
Chapter 2. Installation
51
Unpacking and Inspection
51
Figure 2-1. Unpacking and Inspecting the SLM-5650B
51
Installation
52
Figure 2-2. SLM-5650B Rack Enclosure Installation Example
53
2.2.1 Optional Rear Support Bracket Kit
54
Figure 2-3. Optional Rear Support Bracket Installation
55
2.2.2 Optional Bearingless Rack Slide Set
56
Figure 2-4. Optional Bearingless Rack Slide Set Installation
56
Connect External Cables
57
Configuration
57
Chapter 3. Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts
59
Overview
59
Figure 3-1. SLM-5650B Rear Panel
59
Table 3-1. SLM-5650B Rear Panel Connectors
60
IF Connectors
61
3.2.1 J2, J4 L-Band if Interface Connectors
61
3.2.2 J11, J3 70/140 Mhz if Interface Connectors
61
Table 3-2. J2, J4 L-Band if Interface Connectors
61
Table 3-3. J11, J3 70/140 Mhz if Interface Connectors
61
Terrestrial Data Connectors
62
J5 Ethernet Remote Control Connector (RJ-45)
62
P1 Overhead Data Interface Connector (DB-25M)
62
Table 3-4. P1 Overhead Data Connector (DB-25M) Pinout
62
J6 EIA-530 Connector (DB-25F)
63
Table 3-5. J6 EIA-530 Connector (DB-25F) Pinout
63
3.3.4 J7 HSSI Connector
64
Table 3-6. J7 HSSI Connector Pinout
64
3.3.5 Interface Option Slot
66
Utility Connectors
67
J1 Ext Ref (External Reference) (Type 'TNC')
67
J8 Alarms Connector (DB-9F)
67
J9 Auxiliary Connector (HD-15F)
67
Table 3-7. J1 External Reference (Type 'TNC')
67
Table 3-8. J8 Alarms Connector (DB-9F) Pinout
67
Table 3-9. J9 Auxiliary Connector (HD-15F) Pinout
68
J10 Remote Connector (DB-9F)
69
Table 3-10. J10 Remote Connector (DB-9F) Pinout
69
Power/Ground Connectors
70
3.5.1 AC Power Connector
70
Ground Connector (GND)
70
Table 3-11. AC Power Connector
70
Chapter 4. Updating Firmware
71
Updating Firmware Via Internet
71
4.1.1 about Firmware Files, Naming, Versions, and Archive Formats
72
Figure 4-1. Firmware Naming Format
72
4.1.2 Firmware Update Using the Comtech EF Data Website
73
Figure 4-2. Comtech EF Data Home Web Page
73
Figure 4-3. Software Downloads Web Page
74
Figure 4-4. Flash & Software Update Files Web Page Example
75
Figure 4-5. Satellite Modems Software Downloads Web Page Example
76
Figure 4-6. Software Downloads Web Page Example
77
Bulk Firmware Update - Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure
78
Network Processor (NP) Interface Module Update Procedure
79
Chapter 5. Front Panel Operation
85
Overview
85
Table 5-1. Front Panel Functions
85
Figure 5-1. Front Panel Functions
85
5.1.1 Keypad with Data Entry Array
86
Figure 5-2. Keypad with Data Entry Array
86
5.1.2 LED Indicators
87
Figure 5-3. LED Indicators
87
Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)
88
Figure 5-4. Vacuum Fluorescent Display
88
Opening Screen
89
Screen Saver
89
SELECT: (Main) Menu
90
5.2.1 SELECT (Main) Menu Matrix
91
5.2.2 Navigating the Menu Screens
92
5.2.3 SELECT: Configure
93
CONFIG: Tx
94
CONFIG: Rx
100
CONFIG Mode
106
Config: Aupc
108
Config: Transec
111
Config: Aho
111
Config: Odu
111
CONFIG: Ref
112
CONFIG: Mask
112
5.2.3.10 CONFIG: Reset
112
5.2.3.11 CONFIG: Remote
113
5.2.4 SELECT: Monitor
118
Monitor: Alarms
118
Monitor: Event-Log
121
Monitor: Rx-Params
122
Monitor: Cnc (Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier )
122
Monitor: Stats (Statistics)
122
5.2.5 SELECT: Test
123
Test: BERT
124
Test: Lamptest
124
5.2.6 SELECT: Save/Load
125
5.2.7 SELECT: Utility
126
Utility: RT-Clk
126
Utility: Refadjust
126
Utility: ID
126
Utility: Display
126
Utility: Temp
127
Utility: AGC
127
Utility: Alarm
127
Utility: Firmware
127
Utility: FAST
129
Chapter 6. Ethernet-Based Management
131
Introduction
131
Ethernet Management Interfaces & Protocols
131
Secure Ethernet Management Interfaces
132
HTTP/HTTPS (Web Server) Interfaces
133
SNMP Interface
135
Management Information Base (MIB) Files
135
SNMP Community Strings
136
SNMP Traps
136
Telnet Interface
137
Table 6-1. Alarms and Faults Snmpv1 Traps
137
Table 6-2. Alarms and Faults Snmpv2C/Snmpv3 Notification
137
Telnet Operation Via Hyperterminal
138
SSH (Secure Shell) Interface
140
Chapter 7. Base Modem Http/Https Interface
143
Overview
143
Base Modem HTTP/HTTPS Interface Introduction
143
User Login
143
Web Interface - Operational Features
145
Navigation
145
Web Page Tabs
145
Execution Buttons
145
Feature Selection
145
Text or Data Entry
145
Web Interface Menu Tree
146
HTTPS Certificate
147
Base Modem Web Interface
148
Home Page
148
Home | Home
148
Figure 7-1. Satellite Modem Home Page
148
Admin
149
Admin | Access
149
Figure 7-2. Admin | Access Page
149
Admin | SNMP
150
Figure 7-3. Admin | Remote Page
150
Admin | FAST
151
Figure 7-4. Admin | FAST Page
151
Admin | Upgrade
152
Figure 7-5. Admin | Upgrade Page
152
Configuration (Modem Configuration)
153
Configuration | Modem
153
Figure 7-6. Configuration | Modem Page
153
Configuration | Utils
154
Figure 7-7. Configuration | Utils Page
154
Configuration | Loadstore
155
Figure 7-8. Configuration | Loadstore Page
155
Configuration | Spreading
156
Figure 7-9. Configuration | Spreading Page
156
Configuration | Cnc (FUTURE)
157
Configuration | AUPC
157
Figure 7-10. Configuration | Cnc Page
157
Figure 7-11. Configuration | AUPC Page
157
Configuration | AHO
158
Configuration | ODU
158
Figure 7-12. Configuration | AHO Page
158
Figure 7-13. Configuration | ODU Page
158
Status
159
Status | Status
159
Figure 7-14. Status | Status Page
159
Status | Info
160
Figure 7-15. Status | Info Page
160
Status | Event Log
161
Figure 7-16. Status | Event Log Page
161
Status | Modem Statistics
162
Figure 7-17. Status | Modem Statistics Page
162
Status | Port Statistics
163
Figure 7-18. Status | Port Statistics Page
163
Table 7-1. Summary of Counters for Port Statistics Pages
164
Status | NP Statistics
165
Status | Config Log
165
Figure 7-19. Status | Config Log Page
165
Figure 7-20. Status | Config Log Page
165
Status | Firmware
166
Figure 7-21. Status | Firmware Page
166
Chapter 8. Network Processor (Np) Interface
167
Introduction
167
Figure 8-1. Network Processor (NP) Interface Module
167
Functional Hardware Description
168
Figure 8-2. NP Interface Block Diagram
168
Connector Pinout
169
Table 8-1. LAN Interface Connector Pinout (Typical)
169
Interface Specifications
170
Physical Description
170
General Specifications
170
NP Interface Module Removal and Installation
171
NP Interface Module Removal Procedure
171
Figure 8-3. Network Processor Removal and Installation
171
NP Interface Module Installation Procedure
172
Bridge Point-To-Multipoint (BPM) Mode
172
Network Processor (NP) HTTP/HTTPS Interface
172
HTTP/HTTPS Interface Introduction
172
HTTP/HTTPS Interface Availability Via Secure Management Interfaces
173
Secure Management - NP Interface Only
173
User Login
174
Figure 8-4. Web Browser Address Line
174
Figure 8-5. Password Screen
174
Figure 8-6. NP Opening Page
175
HTTP/HTTPS Menu Tree
176
Http/Https
177
Info (Information) Page
177
Figure 8-7. Info | Home Page
177
Info | Home
177
Figure 8-8. Info | Contact Page
178
Figure 8-9. Info | Logoff Page
178
Info | Contact
178
Info | Log off
178
Admin (Administration) Page
179
Admin | Mode (FAST Feature Required)
179
Figure 8-10. Admin | Mode Page
179
Admin | FAST Features
181
Figure 8-11. Admin | FAST Features Page
181
Admin | Security (Account Information)
182
Admin | SNMP
184
Admin | Upgrade
185
Admin | Defaults
186
Admin | Time (Date and Time)
187
Admin | Event Log
188
Admin | Reboot
189
Modem Page
191
Modem | Config (Modem Configuration)
191
Modem | Monitor (Modem Status)
196
Modem | Events (Modem Events Log)
197
Modem | Stats (Modem Statistics Log)
198
Modem | Utility (Modem Utilities)
199
LAN Page
200
LAN | Interface
200
LAN | Ethernet Ports
202
LAN | ARP (ARP Table)
203
WAN Page
204
WAN | Qos (Quality of Service)
204
WAN | Qos Stats (Quality of Service Statistics)
205
WAN | Loopback Test
206
Routing Page
207
Routing | Routes
207
Routing | OSPF
209
Routing | IGMP
210
Stats (Statistics) Page
212
Stats | Ethernet Tx
212
Stats | Ethernet Rx
214
Stats | IP
216
Stats | WAN
219
Stats | Clear All
221
Redundancy Page
221
Save Page
221
Chapter 9. Np Interface Telnet/Ssh Cli Operation
223
Overview
223
Telnet User Access
224
Telnet Operational Guidelines
224
SSH (Secure Shell) User Access
224
Command Line Interface
225
CLI Menu System - Parallel Functionality
225
CLI Menu - Common Information, Navigation, Operation Features
225
Main Menu
227
Administration Menu Page (A)
228
Administration Menu | Information Page (I)
229
Administration Menu | System Working Mode (W)
229
Administration Menu | BPM Mode (B)
229
Administration Menu | FAST Features (F)
231
Administration Menu | Security (A)
232
Administration Menu | SNMP (P)
233
Administration Menu | Restore Factory Defaults (D)
234
Administration Menu | Set Time (T)
235
Administration Menu | Event Log (E)
236
Administration Menu | Reboot Now (R)
237
Satellite Modem Configuration (Modem Menu) (M)
238
Satellite Modem Configuration | Modulator Menu (M)
239
Satellite Modem Configuration | Demodulator Menu (D)
241
Satellite Modem Configuration | Receive Monitor (R)
242
Satellite Modem Configuration | Events (E)
243
Satellite Modem Configuration | Stats (T)
244
Satellite Modem Configuration | Utility (U)
245
LAN Menu (N)
246
LAN Menu | Interface (I)
247
LAN Menu | Ethernet Ports Menu (E)
248
LAN Menu | Ethernet Ports Menu | Ports 1-4 Speed/Duplex Configuration
248
LAN Menu | ARP Menu (A)
249
WAN Menu (W)
250
Routing Table (R)
251
OSPF Configuration (F)
252
IGMP Configuration (I)
253
Redundancy Configuration (E)
254
Operations & Maintenance (O)
255
Operations & Maintenance | Statistics (T)
256
Chapter 10. Transec Module Https Interface
258
TRANSEC Module HTTPS Interface
258
10.3 Open the TRANSEC Module HTTPS Interface
258
Interface Instructions for Older Browsers
260
HTTPS Interface Menu Tree
261
TRANSEC Module HTTPS Interface
262
Configure Page
262
Active Key
263
Future Key
264
Encryption Parameters
264
10.4.1.4 Network Parameters
266
Crypto Officer Credentials
266
10.4.1.6 SSH (Secure Shell) Console
267
Https
267
Monitor Page
268
Encryption Parameters
268
10.4.2.2 Transmit Status
269
Receive Status
269
Automatic Refresh Status Timer
269
Log
270
Event Log Control
270
Event Log
270
Table 10-1. Event Log Message Types
271
Firmware Info
272
Firmware Information
272
Upload New Firmware
272
Active Boot Slot Configuration
273
Upload
273
Firmware
273
HTTPS Certificate
274
Splash Page
274
TRANSEC Module Update Procedure
275
Chapter 11. Transec Module Ssh Cli Operation
281
11.1 Overview
281
SSH (Secure Shell) User Access
282
Command Line Interface (CLI)
283
CLI Menu System - Parallel Functionality
283
CLI Menu - Common Information, Navigation, Operation Features
283
Main Menu
285
Configuration [C]
286
Configuration | Active Encryption Key Menu [A]
287
Configuration | Future Encryption Key Menu [F]
288
Configuration | Encryption Menu [E]
289
Configuration | Network Menu [N]
290
Configuration | Credentials Menu [C]
291
Configuration | SSH Console Menu [S]
292
Configuration | HTTPS Console Menu [H]
293
Module Status [M]
294
Event Log [E]
295
Firmware [ I ]
296
Chapter 12. 10/100/1000Base-T (Gbe) Interface
297
12.1 Introduction
297
12.2 Physical Description
297
Connector Pinout
298
12.3 General Specifications
298
Table 12-1. Connector Pinout
298
Appendix A. Troubleshooting
299
Overview
299
System Checkout
299
Interface Checkout
300
Modulator Checkout
301
Table A-1. Conversion to S/N and E B /N 0 Chart
302
Demodulator Checkout
305
Fault Isolation
308
System Faults/Alarms
309
Table A-2. SLM-5650B Fault Tree
309
LED Display and Description
312
Appendix B. Operations Reference
313
Overview
313
OM-73 Mode
314
MIL-STD-188-165A Mode
314
MIL-STD-188-165A Mode - Sequential
316
IESS-308 Mode - Standard Higher Rates
317
IESS-308 Mode - Extended
320
IESS-309 Mode - Extended (Closed Network
322
IESS-310 Mode - Extended Rates
323
Turbo Code Mode
323
16-QAM Mode
324
AUPC Mode
324
AUPC Mode - Sequential
325
AUPC Mode - Turbo
326
NON-SPREAD LDPC Mode - Ultra Low Latency (ULL
326
NON-SPREAD LDPC Mode - Low Latency (LL
327
NON-SPREAD LDPC Mode - High Performance (HP
327
Appendix C. Remote Control
329
Overview
329
Basic Protocol
330
Packet Structure
331
Start of Packet
331
Target Address
332
Address Delimiter
332
Instruction Code
332
Instruction Code Qualifier
333
Optional Message Arguments
334
End of Packet
334
Remote Commands / Queries
335
Initial Setup - Priority Commands / Queries
339
Modulator (Tx) Commands / Queries
341
Demodulator (Rx) Commands / Queries
349
Modem, Unit Commands / Queries
359
Bulk Configuration Commands / Queries
376
Automatic Uplink Power Control (AUPC) Commands / Queries
380
Gigabit Ethernet Interface Commands / Queries
390
Network Processor (NP) Interface Commands / Queries
391
TRANSEC Interface Commands / Queries
393
Appendix D. Modem Options
395
Forward Error Correction Options
395
Viterbi
395
Trellis Coding (FAST Option
396
Table D-1. Viterbi Decoding Summary
396
Reed-Solomon Outer Codec
397
Table D-2. 8-PSK/TCM Coding Summary
397
Closed Network Mode
398
Table D-3. Open Network Modes
398
Table D-4. Concatenated RS Coding Summary
398
Turbo Product Codec
399
Table D-5. Available TPC Modes
399
Sequential (FAST Option
400
Table D-6. Sequential Decoding Summary
400
Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Coding (FAST Option
401
Introduction
401
LDPC Versus TPC
402
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (FAST Option
404
Appendix E. Overhead and Symbol Rate Calculations
405
Overview
405
SLM-5650B Processing Flow and Symbol Rate Calculation
406
Sources of Overhead
408
Framing Overhead
408
E.3.1.1 Reed-Solomon/Outside FEC Codec Framing Factor
408
E.3.1.2 AUPC/ASYNC (ESC) and ACPC Channel Framing
408
TRANSEC Framing
409
Total Framing Overhead
409
IP Traffic Encapsulation Overhead
409
Product Support
410
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Comtech EF Data SLM-5650B Specifications
General
Brand
Comtech EF Data
Model
SLM-5650B
Category
Modem
Language
English
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