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Princeton Instruments PI-MAX4 User Manual

Princeton Instruments PI-MAX4
326 pages
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PI-MAX4
Camera System
4411-0139
Issue 9
July 3, 2018

Table of Contents

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Princeton Instruments PI-MAX4 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPrinceton Instruments
ModelPI-MAX4
CategorySecurity Camera
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 PI-MAX4 System Components

Details the standard hardware and software components included with PI-MAX4 systems.

1.4 Grounding and Safety

Explains grounding requirements and safety precautions for operating the PI-MAX4 system.

Chapter 2: System Installation

2.1 System Configuration Diagrams

Provides block diagrams illustrating typical PI-MAX4 system configurations.

Chapter 3: System Setup

3.1 Dangers and Warnings

Outlines critical safety warnings and potential hazards associated with PI-MAX4 system setup.

3.4 General System Requirements and Information

Details general requirements including ventilation and host computer specifications for PI-MAX4 systems.

3.5 Mounting the Camera

Provides information necessary to mount the PI-MAX4 camera for various applications.

3.6 Application Software Installation

Provides procedures for installing WinX and LightField application software for PI-MAX4 operation.

3.8 Configure Default Camera System Parameters

Guides users through configuring default camera system parameters for WinX and LightField.

Chapter 4: First Light

4.1 Required Equipment and Cables

Lists essential equipment and cables needed to set up and run the PI-MAX4 camera system.

4.5 LightField First Light Instructions

Step-by-step guide for acquiring an imaging measurement in LightField for the first time.

4.6 WinX First Light Instructions

Step-by-step instructions for acquiring an imaging measurement in WinX for the first time.

Chapter 5: Gate Mode Operation

5.3 Pre-Exposure Removal of Accumulated Charge

Explains techniques like clean cycles to remove dark charge before acquiring signals.

5.5 Temperature Control

Details how to set and maintain the PI-MAX4's CCD array temperature for optimal performance.

5.8 Readout of the Array

Explains the process of reading out charge from CCD pixels for data acquisition.

5.13 WinX Experiment Setup

Covers configuration of experiment parameters within the WinX application software.

Chapter 6: LightField and Gated Operation

6.1 Gating

Discusses electronic shutter action by controlling photocathode bias for low light level detection.

6.2 Safety Precautions

Highlights safety measures to prevent permanent damage to intensified cameras from light exposure.

6.5 Experiments

Provides a breakdown of different experiment types that can be performed with a PI-MAX4 camera.

Chapter 7: WinX and Gated Operation

7.1 Gating

Explains electronic shutter action using photocathode bias for detecting low light signals.

7.4 Micro-Channel Plate (MCP) Bracket Pulsing

Details the technique to improve on/off ratio in UV measurements by pulsing the MCP.

7.5 Experiments

Details various experiment types that can be performed with WinX and gated operation.

Chapter 8: Timing Generator

8.1 Pulse Set

Describes the internal timing generator's signals like MCP_GATE, START, and STOP.

8.3 Time Stamping

Explains how to include timing data like Exposure Started/Ended with acquired frames.

Chapter 9: LightField and Dual Image Feature

9.1 Requirements

Outlines requirements for PI-MAX4 DIF operation, including interline CCD and specific software modes.

9.3 Trigger Setup

Details configuring trigger response and source for DIF operation in LightField.

9.5 Configure a Single-Trigger DIF Acquisition

Describes the equipment configuration for a single-trigger DIF acquisition.

9.7 Tips and Tricks

Provides considerations for complex DIF experiments setup and troubleshooting.

Chapter 10: WinX and Dual Image Feature

10.1 Requirements

States that PI-MAX4 must use an interline CCD and recommends a fast decay phosphor for DIF.

10.3 Timing Modes

Explains the two DIF timing/readout modes available in WinX: Single Trig. Mode and Dual Trig. Mode.

10.4 Configure a Single Trigger DIF Experiment

Details the software configuration steps for a single trigger DIF experiment.

Chapter 11: MCP Gating Option

11.1 Setup and Operation

Outlines the necessary steps to set up and operate the PI-MAX4 with an installed MCP Gating board.

11.4 Cabling for MCP Gated Operation

Illustrates the cabling required for an MCP gated experiment using SuperSYNCHRO.

Chapter 12: Picosecond Gating Option

12.2 Gain and Gate Width

Discusses how intensifier gain falls off as gate width is reduced and how WinX/LightField handle this.

12.6 Methods for Finding a Short Optical Pulse

Describes two methods for identifying short optical pulses and setting gate timing.

Chapter 13: PI-MAX4: 1024i-RF and RF Modulation

13.1 Basics of RF Modulation on Intensified CCDs

Explains the RF Modulation technique using an RF source to vary intensifier gain.

13.3 RF Experiment Design in LightField

Covers setting up RF experiments in LightField, including trigger response and gating modes.

13.5 RF Modulator Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for the RF modulator used with the PI-MAX4: 1024i-RF.

Chapter 14: PI-MAX4: EM Family

14.1 Electron Multiplication

Explains EM as a sensitivity enhancement technique for CCDs using a Multiplication Register.

14.2 Kinetics

Describes the specialized imaging mode for capturing images with high temporal resolution.

14.3 Photon Detection

Details methods for estimating photon counts under low-light conditions using Thresholding or Clipping.

14.4 High Speed Camera Add-in

Describes the add-in for maximizing frames acquired per second for EM cameras.

Chapter 15: Tips and Tricks

15.1 Overexposure Protection

Provides essential warnings and procedures to prevent PI-MAX4 camera damage from excessive light.

15.2 Signal Delay

Discusses factors affecting signal and gate coincidence and the importance of time budgets.

15.3 Lasers

Provides observations on incorporating pulsed lasers into measurement systems.

15.5 Lens Performance

Reviews basic lens concepts affecting system performance like aperture and depth of field.

Chapter 16: Component Descriptions

16.1 Mount Adapters

Describes the C-mount, F-mount, and Spectroscopy-mount adapters for PI-MAX4 cameras.

16.2 Switches, Connectors, and Indicators

Details the various switches, connectors, and indicators found on the PI-MAX4 camera rear panels.

16.9 Application Software

Lists and describes the application software options available for operating the PI-MAX4 system.

Chapter 17: Troubleshooting

17.1 Alarm Sounds Repetitively

Provides steps to reduce light and address repetitive alarm indications on the PI-MAX4.

17.7 Cooling Troubleshooting

Offers guidelines for troubleshooting issues related to achieving or maintaining temperature lock.

17.10 Ethernet Network is Not Accessible

Details procedures for restoring network connectivity for LightField and WinX applications.

Appendix A: Technical Specifications

A.2 Power Specifications

Lists input power specifications for the external PI-MAX4 Power Supply.

A.5 CCD Specifications

Provides CCD array specifications for EM PI-MAX4 detectors.

A.6 AUX I/O Interface

Details TTL signal specifications for the AUX I/O interface.

Appendix B: Outline Drawings

B.1 PI-MAX4: 1024i/1024f/2048f/1024x256

Presents outline drawings for PI-MAX4 models with C-mount adapters.

B.4 PI-MAX4: 1024i-RF

Shows outline drawings for the PI-MAX4: 1024i-RF with various mount adapters.

B.6 CoolCUBEII Circulator

Provides outline drawings for the CoolCUBEII coolant circulator.

Appendix C: WinX/LightField Cross Reference

C.1 WinX-to-LightField Terminology

Provides a cross-reference for terminology used between WinX and LightField software.

Appendix E: C- and F-Mount Information

E.1 C-Mount Lens Information

Provides information on mounting and removing C-mount lenses for PI-MAX4 cameras.

E.4 Focusing C- and F-Mount Lenses

Explains how to focus C-mount and F-mount lenses for optimal image acquisition.

Appendix F: Spectrograph Mount Information

F.1 Mount PI-MAX4 to an Acton SpectraPro Series Spectrograph

Details the procedure for mounting PI-MAX4 to an Acton SpectraPro Series spectrograph.

F.3 Spectrograph-Camera Rotational Alignment and Focusing

Guides on aligning and focusing the camera with spectrograph optics.

Appendix G: Accessories

G.1 Accessory Kits

Describes accessory kits, including screwdrivers and quick start guides.

G.5 Spectroscopy-Mount for IVUV and NVUV Cameras

Details the installation procedure for spectroscopy mounts with o-rings.

Appendix H: Glossary

Binning

Explains the process of combining adjacent pixels to form super pixels for reduced readout time.

Gate Mode

Defines the PI-MAX4 intensifier mode where the photocathode is biased on only during gate pulses.

MCP Bracket Pulsing

Enhances the intensifier's on/off ratio in UV measurements by automatically adjusting MCP switching.

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