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Mitutoyo HR-530 Series - X-R Graph Analysis

Mitutoyo HR-530 Series
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No. 99MBG518A
G-44
PART G : 4 Results
4.2.4 X-R Graph
The X-R graph consists of the two graphs, average value (X) and range (R). X-R graph is active only
when the group measurement is enabled.
X graph indicates changes to the average value of a group and the R graph indicates changes to the
dispersion in a group.
This graph determines whether an error has occurred in the process based on the center line (CL),
upper control limit (UCL), and the lower control limit (LCL).
No. Name Details
X graph Plots the transition of the hardness value for each measurement
group (average hardness value of a measurement group) for each
specimen.
Vertical axis maximum Displays the maximum value for the vertical axis.
Vertical axis minimum Displays the minimum value for the vertical axis.
Horizontal axis value Displays the number of data points.
R graph Plots the transition of the dispersion for hardness value for each
specimen.
UCL (X graph) Displays the upper control limit on the X graph. The group size
should be two or more.
UCL = X + A
2
R
This is displayed as a red dotted line in the X graph.
CL (X graph) Displays the center line of the X graph.
CL = X
This is displayed as a solid red line in the X graph.
LCL (X graph) Displays the lower control limit on the X graph. The group size
should be two or more.
LCL = X – A
2
R
This is displayed as a yellow dotted line in the X graph.
UCL (R graph) Displays the upper control limit on the R graph. The group size
should be two or more.
UCL = D
4
R
This is displayed as a red dotted line in the R graph.
CL (R graph) Displays the center line of the R graph.
CL = R
This is displayed as a solid red line in the R graph.

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