Section 3 --- Exterior & Interior Care
The Executive 2005
148
WOOD CARE
For general cleaning, regularly wipe wood surfaces using a soft cloth lightly dampened with clear
warm water, and thoroughly dry to prevent streaking. For stubborn stains, use a clean cloth dampened
with a solution of mild non-alkaline soap (dishwashing liquid) and water and rinse. Dry thoroughly,
buffing in the direction of the wood grain. Never use abrasive cleaners, scouring pads or powdered
cleansers. Polishing products used on the solid wood surface depends on individual preference. Always
follow product instructions.
Excessive dampness, dryness, heat, or cold can damage solid wood finishes. Sunlight can change
the color or age the wood. Never allow moisture or spills to stand, always blot dry immediately.
Solvents, alcohol, nail polish and polish removers, as well as harsh cleaners, should not be used on fin-
ished wood surfaces.
Minor damage to solid wood surfaces can be repaired quickly and effectively with a bit of hard
work, some careful attention to details, and most importantly, the right materials. However, any wood
repair or finishing job is best left for a professionally trained individual.
NOTE:
It is important to inform the service technician of any products used for the care and
cleaning in the event of wood repairs.
Sanding and Sandpaper:
The following table is a general guide, but this may vary from wood type to type. The key to sand-
ing is using the right sandpaper for the repair that is needed. Always sand with the grain.
Steel Wool:
Abrasive material composed of long steel fibers of varying degrees of fineness that are matted togeth-
er. Coarser grades are used to remove paint and other finishes; the finer grades for polishing or
smoothing a finished surface.
Nail Holes and Small Cracks:
Fill nail holes and small cracks with wood putty or dough for unstained woods prior to any sanding.
Stained finishes require filling holes and cracks after the stain has been applied. Putty should match the
stain closely in color.
TIP:
A little sawdust and wood glue can be used to make putty for end grains.
Fixing scratches in stained woodwork:
"Quick and simple" rarely describes repairs to stained wood finishes. However, a few tricks can be
tried. When scratches appear lighter than the surrounding dark-stained woodwork, it usually means
either that the scratch goes through the stain into the wood or that the varnish is flaking off.
GRIT Common Common
80-120
150-180
220-240
280-320
360-600
Medium
Fine
Very Fine Extra Fine
Super Fine
Smoothing the surface, removing small marks.
Final sanding prior to finishing.
Sanding between coats of sealing.
Removing dust spots or mark between finish coats.
Sanding finish to remove luster or surface blemishes.
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