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General| Series | ZXR10 |
|---|---|
| Product Type | Network Router |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 45°C |
| Storage Temperature | -40°C to 70°C |
| Relative Humidity | 5% to 95%, non-condensing |
This manual provides procedures and guidelines that support the user operation on ZXRGER 02/04/08 Router.
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who perform operation activities on ZXRGER 02/04/08 Router.
To use this document effectively, users should have a general understanding of OSI Model; Familiarity with Protocols and Routing Concepts is helpful.
This manual contains the following chapters: Chapter 1, Safety Instructions; Chapter 2, System Overview; Chapter 3, Structure and Principles; Chapter 4, Usage and Operations.
This equipment contains high-temperature and high-voltage hardware equipment, requiring skillful personnel for installation and operation.
To avoid personal injury and equipment damages, safety precautions introduced in this manual must be followed.
This chapter describes ZXR10 GER software and hardware functions.
Details the explosive growth of the Internet and the higher requirements on traditional routers for broadband services.
Explains the need for high-speed carriers, powerful data processing, and operable, manageable, customizable, and expansible routers.
Highlights ZTE's ZXR10 GER, its modular structure, 1:1 redundancy design, high-speed processor, and role in convergence.
Describes ZXR10 GER's design for enterprise access layer requirements and its support for various interface types.
This chapter describes ZXR10 GER working procedures and system modules in detail.
Explains working principles based on ZXR10 GER product models, including forwarding, local, and control channels.
Describes load sharing for master/slave power supply modules and fault tolerance.
Details the panel view and technical parameters of the GPWA power supply, including input voltage and power consumption.
Details the panel view and technical parameters of the SPWA power supply, including input voltage and power consumption.
This chapter describes common configuration methods, command modes, and command line usage of ZXR10 GER routers.
Explains the availability of multiple configuration modes for flexibility in operating the ZXR10 GER.
Describes the user mode, which is automatically entered upon system logon via HyperTerminal or Telnet.
This chapter introduces system management of ZXR10 GER routers, file system operations, and version upgrading.
Details ZXR10 GER's flash storage, including IMG, CFG, and DATA directories for image and configuration files.
This chapter describes different types of interfaces on ZXR10 GER and their configuration examples.
Categorizes interfaces into physical (Ethernet, POS, ATM, E1) and logical (VLAN, Loopback).
Provides procedures for configuring Ethernet interfaces on ZTE ZXR10 GER, including IP address and duplex settings.
This chapter introduces relevant configurations of the V_Switch on the ZXR10 GER router.
Explains the role of the router in 'router + BAS' networking, forwarding PPPoE, and implementing Layer 2 transmissions.
This chapter introduces the link protocol PPP and related configurations on the ZXR10 GER.
Describes how to configure Link protocols, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), and Multilink PPP on serial interfaces.
This chapter introduces SMARTGROUP and relevant configurations on ZXR10 GER.
Describes ZXR10 GER as a mid-/high-end router providing secure, controllable, and manageable broadband solutions.
This chapter describes IP addresses and ARP protocol, introducing related configurations on ZXR10 GER.
Explains IP addresses, their structure (network/host bits), classes (A, B, C, D, E), and private network addresses.
This chapter covers static routes, their configuration, and summaries of static and default routes.
Defines static routes as user-defined paths for packets, useful for specifying gateways and overriding dynamic routes.
This chapter introduces the bridging of POS and ATM interfaces and relevant configurations on ZXR10 GER.
Covers Layer 3 functions and transparent transmission of POS interfaces, including PPP link and BCP encapsulation.
This chapter describes OSPF protocol, a link state routing protocol suitable for large, scalable networks.
Introduces OSPF as a popular link state routing protocol, covering its basics, features, network types, and Hello packets.
Highlights OSPF features like fast convergence, no route loops, route aggregation, classless routing, and bandwidth reduction.
Details the five OSPF network types: Broadcast, NBMA, Point-to-point, Point-to-multipoint, and Virtual links.
Explains how OSPF routers exchange Hello packets to maintain neighbor status, covering call interval, dead interval, and polling interval.
Describes how routers form adjacency by analyzing Hello packets and agreeing on parameters like area ID and authentication.
Discusses adjacency formation in NBMA networks, including the role of DR and BDR, and potential traffic issues.
Explains the role of the Designated Router (DR) and Backup Designated Router (BDR) in OSPF networks for advertising information.
This chapter describes the IS-IS protocol, a link state routing protocol based on Dijkstra SPF algorithm, similar to OSPF.
Defines IS-IS as a routing protocol for Connectionless Network Service (CLNS), using PDUs for router communication.
This chapter covers Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), a key inter-domain routing protocol for exchanging network reachability information.
Defines BGP as an inter-domain routing protocol for exchanging network reachability information among ASs, supporting CIDR and route filtering.
This chapter introduces policy routing and relevant configurations on the ZXR10 GER router.
Provides procedures for PBR configuration, including route-map, match/set statements, and IP address settings.
This chapter describes basic concepts of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology and its configuration on ZXR10 GER.
Introduces MPLS as a multi-layer switching technology combining L2 and L3, using labels for forwarding information.
This chapter describes L3 MPLS VPN concepts, configuration, and troubleshooting on ZXR10 GER.
Defines MPLS VPN as an MPLS-based IP VPN using label switching for IP-based VPNs, constructing broadband Intranet and Extranet.
This chapter describes the VPWS protocol and its related configuration on the ZXR10 GER.
Defines VPWS (Virtual Private Wire Services) for point-to-point connectivity between customer sites using MPLS tunnels.
This chapter describes VPLS, a technology for implementing MPLS VPN on Layer 2, building on VPWS.
Explains VPLS as a Layer 2 architecture for multipoint Ethernet VPNs, connecting multiple sites over an MPLS core.
This chapter covers basic concepts of Layer-3 MPLS TE and its relevant configuration on the ZXR10 GER router.
Defines traffic engineering as essential for service provider backbones, supporting high transmission capacity and resilience.
This chapter describes multicast routing and its relevant configuration on the ZXR10 GER router.
Explains multicast addresses in IP, including class D IP addresses and their purpose for research and management.
Lists and defines common abbreviations and acronyms used in the document, providing their full names.
