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Furuno FEA-2807 User Manual

Furuno FEA-2807
620 pages
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
www.furuno.com
Electronic Chart Display and
Information System (ECDIS)
FEA-2107
FEA-2107-BB
FEA-2807
Model

Table of Contents

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Furuno FEA-2807 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryMarine Equipment
Operating Temperature-15°C to +55°C
Resolution800 x 600 pixels
Power Supply12/24 V DC
Frequency50 kHz / 200 kHz
Power Output600 W
Waterproof RatingIP55

Summary

1. Introduction

1.1 Contents of This Manual

Provides an overview of the manual's sections, covering system configuration, operations, chart management, and safety features.

1.2 System Configuration

Details the components of the ECDIS workstation and typical network configurations for single and multiple workstations.

1.3 The Chart Processor Unit

Describes the central unit responsible for chart storage, updating, and processing, including its drives.

1.4 How to Turn the Power On/Off

Explains the procedure for powering the system on and off, including important notes on connections and initial display.

2. Navigation Tasks

2.1 Overview

Outlines the four basic tasks of navigation: Voyage Planning, Positioning, Monitoring, and Steering.

2.2 Voyage Planning

Covers the preparation phase for a voyage, including route definition, calculation, and chart preparation.

2.3 Positioning

Explains how the system calculates and maintains the ship's position using navigation sensors and Kalman filtering.

2.4 Monitoring

Describes the continuous checking of navigation data, operator actions, and system performance, including chart display.

3. ECDIS Display

3.1 ECDIS Overview

Details the ECDIS screen layout, including status bar, information areas, mouse functions, and chart area.

3.2 Electronic Chart Area

Explains the types of electronic navigational charts (S57, ARCS, CM-ENC) displayed and the information available.

3.3 User Interface

Defines the areas outside the chart display, covering information on settings, parameters, and selections.

3.3.1 Color palettes for user interface

Lists available color palettes for chart background and information areas to enhance visibility and distinguish data.

4. Control Units

4.1 How to Control the ECDIS

Describes how operators control the ECDIS using the Control Unit (RCU-018 or RCU-015) with trackball and mouse.

4.2 Control Unit RCU-018

Details the RCU-018, including its keyboard, trackball, scrollwheel, and mouse button functions.

4.2.1 Control description

Provides a table explaining the function of each key and control on the RCU-018.

4.4 Hot Keys

Explains the use of hot keys (F1-F4) for quick access to functions or menus.

6. Set up Before Departure

6.1 How to Update Chart, Notes, User Chart, Chart Alerts

Guides on updating chart material, displaying/approving dates, and creating/updating user charts and notes.

6.2 How to Create, Update a Route

Details the process of creating new routes or updating existing ones, including route planning and checking.

6.4 Configuration of Navigation Sensors

Explains how to select navigation sensors for use and view their current values.

6.6 How to Verify Datum

Describes the importance of datum selection for consistent positioning and chart display alignment.

8. Vector Chart Material

8.1 Introduction

Introduces vector chart coding techniques, S57, ENC, NON-ENC, and CM-93 formats.

8.2 S57 Charts

Explains compatibility with IHO S57 release 3, ENC, SENC conversion, and date dependency features.

8.3 How to Load S57 Charts

Provides procedures for loading S57 charts from various media (CD-ROM, USB, LAN) and handling non-compliant charts.

8.4 S57 SENC Conversion Details

Details the SENC conversion process, including speeding up conversion and automatic settings.

9. Raster Chart Material

9.1 ARCS Charts

Describes ARCS charts as digital reproductions of Admiralty paper charts, including their availability and update service.

9.2 Datum and ARCS Charts

Explains the difference between ARCS chart local datum and WGS-84 datum, and how WGS shift is indicated.

9.3 Chart Menu

Provides an overview of the Chart menu features for managing charts.

9.5 How to Get Started with ARCS Charts

Guides users on obtaining and loading ARCS permits and starting chart operations.

10. Manual Updates

10.1 Introduction

Explains the requirement for mariners to keep charts up-to-date and the role of manual updates.

10.2 Symbols to Use with Manual Updates

Describes the use of True symbols and conspicuous orange symbols for manual updates.

10.5 Manual Update Editor with Orange Symbols

Details the editor for manual updates using orange symbols, including planning and editing objects.

10.6 Manual Update Editor with True Symbols

Explains the use of the manual update editor with true symbols for chart features.

11. Chart Alerts

11.1 General

Explains how ECDIS detects danger areas and generates alerts based on depth or specified conditions.

11.2 Chart Alert

Outlines the procedure for setting chart alerts using depth contours and other chart objects.

11.3 How to Insert User Chart Symbols, Lines and Areas in Chart Alert

Details how to include user chart symbols, lines, and areas for chart alert calculation.

11.5 Route Planning

Describes how system calculates chart alerts for routes based on channel limits and danger areas.

13. Route Planning

13.1 Introduction

Defines a route plan, its components, and main functions including waypoint definition and optimization.

13.2 Main Menu for Route Planning

Details the main parameters for route planning and the steps to complete route planning.

13.4 How to Create a New Route

Provides a step-by-step guide to creating a new route, including waypoint definition and alert setup.

13.6 Route Optimization

Explains available route optimization strategies (Max Speed, Time Table, Max Profit, Min Cost).

14. Route Monitoring

14.1 Introduction

Explains route monitoring as a means for permanent ship behavior check relative to the monitored route.

14.2 How to Select Route to Monitor

Guides on selecting a route for monitoring from the information area.

14.3 How to Select To WPT

Describes how to automatically advance to the next waypoint and select a desired To WPT.

14.8 Monitor Route Dialog Box

Details the Monitor Route dialog box, its reminders, and how it facilitates safe route use.

15. User Chart Control

15.1 Introduction

Defines user charts as simple overlay charts for highlighting safety-related items and activating alerts.

15.2 What is a User Chart Point and How is it Used?

Explains the concept of a user chart point and its role in radar display and chart alert calculation.

15.7 How to Create a User Chart

Provides detailed steps for creating and modifying user charts, including lines, symbols, areas, and tidals.

15.7.1 Point page

Describes how to define points on a user chart, including adding, importing, and deleting points.

16. Notes

16.1 Introduction

Defines Notes as a notebook data file for messages relative to ship position in monitoring mode.

16.2 How to Use Notes

Explains how to prepare Notes, select modes, and ensure Notes are displayed on the electronic chart.

16.3 How to Select Notes to use in Monitoring Mode

Guides on selecting Notes for use in monitoring mode by placing the cursor and spinning the scrollwheel.

16.4 How to Send Notes to the Radar Screen

Details how to configure the ECDIS to send Route, User Chart, and Notes to the radar.

17. Backup Operations

17.1 Introduction

Describes the menus for initiating backup and restore functions for hard disk operations and backup devices.

17.2 How to Select Appropriate File Category

Explains how the system selects corresponding files based on user selection in the Backup & Restore dialog box.

17.5 How to Back up a File to a Floppy Disk or USB Memory

Provides steps to back up files from the hard disk to a floppy disk or USB memory.

17.8 How to Move a File to Planning or Navigation Station

Explains how files can be moved between ECDIS workstations connected via LAN.

18. Common Reference System (Multi-workstation mode)

18.1 Introduction

Describes systems comprised of one or more workstations and the common reference system concept.

18.2 How to Control Common Reference System

Explains how to manage the common reference system, including usage rights and sensor source.

18.2.2 Harmonized databases on workstations

Details how data is shared and harmonized between workstations via the access server.

18.3 Usage Rights

Explains the different usage rights (Master, Multi/Slave, Plan) that can be set for workstations.

19. Navigation Sensors

19.1 Common Reference

Discusses sensors used for position, their common reference point, and installation parameters.

19.2 How to Select Navigation Sensors

Guides on selecting navigation sensors and viewing their current values via the Sensors dialog box.

19.3 Source of Position

Illustrates how the system selects the position source and explains related alerts and indications.

19.4 Primary and Secondary Positions of Own Ship

Describes the system's three positions (System, Primary, Secondary) and their plotting on the ECDIS display.

20. Tracked Targets (TT) Functions

20.1 How to Show, Hide Tracked Targets and Select Color and Size of TT Symbol

Details how to set the color and size of TT symbols on the ECDIS display.

20.2 Dangerous Tracked Targets

Explains how dangerous tracked targets are displayed as blinking red symbols on the ECDIS.

20.3 How to Set CPA and TCPA Limits

Guides on setting CPA and TCPA limits used by the ECDIS for target management.

20.5 Lost Tracked Targets

Describes how lost tracked targets are indicated and the lost tracked target alarm (buzzer).

21. AIS Target Functions

21.1 Introduction

Explains AIS transponder connection to ECDIS, target storage, and IMO reporting rates.

21.2 AIS Symbols on ECDIS

Illustrates various AIS symbols used for different target statuses (sleeping, active, dangerous).

21.3 How to Display AIS Targets

Guides on displaying AIS targets on the ECDIS display and filtering options.

21.4 How to Filter AIS Targets

Explains how to filter AIS targets based on categories, range, and priority.

23. Radar Overlay

23.1 Introduction

Describes the optional radar overlay feature for displaying radar echo images on the ECDIS chart.

23.2 How to Activate Radar Overlay on the ECDIS

Details how to output and display radar overlay on the ECDIS display by selecting modes.

23.3 How to Select Source of Radar Overlay

Explains how to select the radar overlay source via LAN or radar overlay card.

23.4 How to Adjust the Radar Overlay (Radar Overlay dialog box)

Covers controls for adjusting radar image: gain, sea clutter, rain clutter, and video processing.

24. Recording Functions

24.1 Introduction

Explains how ECDIS records voyage-related items like ship movement, position, and radar targets into logs.

24.2 Events and Man Overboard Functions

Describes how to access and use Events and Man Overboard (MOB) functions for recording.

24.3 Details Log

Details the voyage information recorded in the Details log, captured once per minute.

24.4 Voyage Log

Explains the data recorded in the voyage log for the entire voyage, including course, speed, and events.

25. Anchor Watch

25.1 Introduction

Describes the anchor watch feature to check ship drifting and set alerts.

25.2 How to Activate Anchor Watch

Provides steps to activate the anchor watch, including setting drag circle and starting the watch.

25.3 How to Deactivate Anchor Watch

Explains the procedure to stop the anchor watch feature and return to normal operation.

26. Datum

26.1 General

Defines datum as a mathematical model of the earth and explains potential errors due to datum differences.

26.2 Paper Charts

Discusses traditional national datums used in paper charts and compatibility issues with electronic charts.

26.3 Electronic Sea Charts

Explains that electronic sea charts are based on rasterizing or vectorizing paper charts, with exceptions.

26.5 ECDIS and Datum

Details how true ECDIS uses WGS-84 datum and the requirements for positioning devices.

27. Parameters Setup

27.1 Parameters

Covers installation, navigation, and optimization parameters that define system configuration and operations.

27.1.1 Parameter-related menus

Explains menus related to parameters, including how to set time.

27.1.4 Navigation parameters settings

Details ship and route parameters crucial for correct integrated navigation system function.

27.1.5 Forwarding distances

Explains how to set forwarding distances for autopilot steering modes (Go To Track, Go To WPT).

28. Color Calibration

28.1 Color Calibration Settings

Covers settings for color calibration, including brilliance control and color tests.

28.1.1 Color test for ARCS charts

Provides a tool to check clear visibility of chart details and distinguish individual colors.

28.1.2 Color differentiation test for S57 charts

Describes the color differentiation test diagram for checking proper color display of S57 charts.

28.1.3 Gray scale test

Explains the use of the gray scale test to visually inspect neutral shades of grey for brilliance and contrast.

29. Conning Display

29.1 System Configuration

Details how ECDIS receives data from sensors, performs calculations, and displays results on the conning display.

29.2 Display Interpretation

Explains the data displayed on the conning display, received from various sensors like position, wind, and gyro.

29.2.1 ROT window

Monitors actual Rate of Turn (ROT) displayed in digital and analog formats.

29.2.2 Heading window

Shows the gyro course in digital and analog formats, with graphical heading representation.

30. Alerts

30.1 Introduction

Explains that FEA-2x07 is designed to meet IMO requirements, categorizing alerts by priority.

30.2 Overview

Describes how alerts are displayed and acknowledged, and mentions three kinds of alerts generated by ECDIS.

30.3 Alerts Generated by Navigation Calculation

Lists alerts generated by navigation calculation, including sensor errors and radar communication issues.

30.7 Alert Priority System

Explains the alert priority system (1-2 for alarms, 3-6 for warnings, 7 for cautions) and syntax.

31. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

31.1 Maintenance

Provides essential regular maintenance procedures for optimum performance, including checks and cleaning.

31.2 How to Replace the Fuse

Details the procedure for replacing the 5A fuse located at the back of the processor unit.

31.3 How to Replace the Battery

Explains the procedure for replacing the lithium battery in the CPU board when voltage is low.

31.4 Troubleshooting

Provides a table of common faults and remedies to restore normal operation, emphasizing no operator-serviceable parts.

Appendix 1: Symbols and Abbreviations

A1.1 Symbols

Illustrates and describes various symbols used in S57 charts, including own ship, radar, and navigation marks.

Appendix 2: IHO ECDIS Chart 1

Information about the chart display 1

Provides examples of symbology for ECDIS charts, covering chart data, land features, and soundings.

Nature and Man-made features

Illustrates various nature and man-made features as depicted on ECDIS charts.

Port features

Shows examples of port features such as shorelines, breakwaters, and lock gates.

Depths, Currents, etc.

Illustrates depth contours, tidal streams, and seabed information.

Appendix 4: C-MAP CM-93/3 Charts

A4.1 C-MAP Cartographic Service

Introduces the C-MAP CM-93/3 database, its compliance with S57 specifications, and registration requirements.

A4.2 Chart Subscription Service

Details C-MAP services: CM-ENC, Global Chart Database, and SENC delivery.

A4.3 CM93/3 Chart Display

Explains the priority order for displaying CM93/3 charts with ENC and CM93/2 charts.

A4.3.1 Introduction

Introduces CM93/3 charts as vector charts displayed with ENC and CM93/2 charts.

Appendix 5: C-MAP CM-93/2 Charts

A5.1 C-MAP Charts

Describes CM-MAP CM-93/2 charts compatibility, encryption, and authorization code requirements.

A5.2 How to Manage C-MAP charts

Covers licensing system, getting started, keeping charts up-to-date, and defining subscriptions.

A5.2.1 Licensing system used by the C-MAP

Explains the C-MAP licensing system based on serial numbered CD-ROMs and authorization codes.

A5.2.5 How to load C-MAP charts from a CD-ROM into the system

Provides instructions for loading C-MAP charts from a CD-ROM using the catalogue.

Appendix 6: How to Backup Routes

A6.1 How to Backup and Restore Routes in ASCII Format

Details saving and restoring route information in ASCII text file format for external applications.

A6.2 How to Export Routes into an Excel File

Guides on exporting waypoints' names and coordinates to a Microsoft Excel table.

A6.3 How to Import Routes from Excel File into ECDIS

Explains how to import waypoints' names and coordinates from an Excel table into ECDIS.

A6.4 How to Backup and Restore Routes in Orion Pro Weather Route Format

Describes backing up and restoring routes in Orion Pro Weather Route Format for program compatibility.

Appendix 8: Digital Interface

A8.1 Data Sentences

Lists input and output sentences for data communication, including baud rate and parity settings.

A8.1.1 Input sentences

Provides a list of valid input sentences for the ECDIS.

A8.1.4 Sentence structure

Details the structure of input sentences like ACK, ALR, and DBT, including data fields and checksums.

A8.2 Serial Interface

Describes the serial interface, including input ports (Log, Wind, Depth) and output ports (TD-A, TD-B).

Appendix 9: Parts List and Parts Location

A9.1 Parts List

Lists all consumable parts for the processor unit, control units, and monitor units with their types and expected life.

A9.2 Parts Location

Provides diagrams showing the location of components within the chart processor unit, control units, and monitor units.

A9.2.1 Chart processor unit EC-1000C

Details the location of internal components within the EC-1000C chart processor unit.

A9.2.2 Control unit RCU-018

Shows the internal components and their locations within the RCU-018 control unit.

Appendix 10: Admiralty Information Overlay

AP10.1 Introduction

Introduces the Admiralty Information Overlay (AIO) as a digital dataset for additional navigational information.

AP10.2 How to Install the AIO Permits, AIO Data

Guides on obtaining and installing AIO permits and data to unlock overlay features.

AP10.3 How to Show, Hide the AIO

Explains how to enable or disable the AIO display and check the visibility of AIO objects.

AP10.4 AIO Examples

Provides examples of Temporary and Preliminary Notice to Mariners (T&P NMs) and EP NMs displayed on AIO.

SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (ECDIS) FEA-2107/FEA-2107-BB/ /FEA-2807

1. General

Describes the ECDIS design standards, components, and its role in navigation assistance.

2. Display Unit Characteristics

Details the types, pixels, and video input specifications for the ECDIS display units.

3. Display Items

Lists the chart materials and information displayed, including Own Ship, ARPA Target, and Radar Overlay.

4. Display Mode

Explains the available display modes: True Motion and Relative Motion, with various orientation options.

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