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R&S ZNL Series User Manual
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T
roubleshooting
R&S
®
ZNL/ZNLE
1
105
User Manual 1
178.5966.02 ─ 20
Contact information
Contact our customer support center at
www
.rohde-schwarz.com/support
, or follow this
QR code:
Figure 12-2: QR code to the Rohde
&
Schwarz support page
Contacting customer support
1104
1106
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Safety Instructions
13
Safety and Regulatory Information
13
Labels on R&S ZNL/ZNLE
16
Warning Messages in the Documentation
17
Korea Certification Class a
17
Documentation Overview
18
Getting Started Manual
18
User Manuals and Help
18
Service Manual
18
Data Sheets and Brochures
19
Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA)
19
Printed Safety Instructions
19
Instrument Security Procedures
19
Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, Etc
20
Calibration Certificate
20
What's New in Firmware Version 1.71
21
Firmware Version 1.71
21
Getting Started
23
Preparing for Use
23
Lifting and Carrying
23
Unpacking and Checking
23
Choosing the Operating Site
23
Setting up the R&S ZNL/ZNLE
24
Connecting to Power
26
Switching on or off
29
Connecting to LAN
30
Connecting a Keyboard
31
Connecting an External Monitor
31
Windows Operating System
33
Logging on
35
Checking the Supplied Options
36
Considerations for Test Setup
37
Instrument Tour
38
Front Panel View
38
Rear Panel View
45
Trying out the Instrument
51
Performing Measurements
51
Zooming into the Display
58
Saving Settings
59
Printing and Saving Results
61
Activating Additional Channel Setups
62
Trying out Spectrum Mode
64
Performing Sequential Measurements
70
Operating the Instrument
71
Understanding the Display Information (VNA Mode)
72
Accessing the Functionality
73
Entering Data
78
Touchscreen Gestures
79
Getting Help
82
Operating Modes, Applications, Channel Setups, and Result Displays
84
Available Applications
85
R&S Multiview
86
Defining Channel Setups
87
Running a Sequence of Measurements
89
The Sequencer Concept
89
Sequencer Settings
92
How to Set up the Sequencer
92
Data Management
94
Restoring the Default Instrument Configuration (Preset)
94
Storing and Recalling Instrument Settings and Measurement Data
95
Quick Save/Quick Recall
96
Configurable Storage and Recall
98
How to Save and Load Instrument Settings
103
Creating Screenshots of Current Measurement Results and Settings
105
Print and Screenshot Settings
105
How to Store or Print Screenshots of the Display
115
General Instrument Setup
118
Reference Frequency
118
Display Settings
119
How to Work with the Soft Front Panels
126
Language Settings
127
System Configuration Settings
128
Hardware Information
128
Information on Versions and Options
128
System Messages
130
Firmware Updates
131
General Configuration Settings
133
Additional Interfaces
133
Service Functions
134
R&S Support Information
135
Self-Test Settings and Results
136
Calibration Signal Display
137
Service Functions
138
VNA Setup
139
Calibration Tab
140
User Interface Tab
141
Advanced Tab
143
Power Tab
145
Toolbar Configuration
145
Network and Remote Settings
147
Remote Control Interfaces and Protocols
147
LAN Interface
148
GPIB Interface (IEC 625/IEEE 418 Bus Interface)
152
SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)
154
VISA Libraries
154
Network and Remote Control Settings
154
General Network Settings
155
Remote Settings
156
Compatibility Settings
159
LAN Settings
160
Remote Errors
161
Returning to Manual Mode ("Local")
163
How to Set up a Network and Remote Control
164
How to Configure a Network
164
How to Operate the Instrument Without a Network
170
How to Log on to the Network
171
How to Share Directories (Only with Microsoft Networks)
173
How to Control the R&S ZNL/ZNLE Via the Web Browser Interface
174
How to Deactivate the Web Browser Interface
175
How to Set up Remote Desktop
176
How to Start a Remote Control Session from a PC
182
How to Return to Manual Operation
183
VNA Concepts and Features
184
Basic Concepts
184
Global (Persistent) Settings
184
Channel Setups
185
Traces, Channels and Diagrams
185
Sweep Control
187
Data Flow
190
VNA Screen Elements
194
Display Elements of a VNA Diagram
194
Dialogs
205
Trace Formats
207
Measurement Results
215
S-Parameters
216
Reference Impedances
217
Impedance Parameters
219
Admittance Parameters
222
Wave Quantities and Ratios
223
Unbalance-Balance Conversion
225
Stability Factors
228
Group Delay
229
Operations on Traces
230
Limit Check
230
Trace Files
237
Memory-Mapped Trace Data Transfer
246
Calibration
247
Calibration Types
249
Calibration Standards and Calibration Kits
255
Calibration Pool
262
Calibration State Labels
262
Automatic Calibration
262
Scalar Power Calibration
272
Offset Parameters and De-/Embedding
277
Parallel Calibration of Multiple Channels
277
Offset Parameters
278
Embedding and Deembedding
284
Optional Extensions and Accessories
293
Time Domain Analysis
294
Distance-To-Fault Measurements
300
Spectrum Analyzer Function
302
Additional Removable PC Board with SSD
303
Extended Power Range
303
Receiver Step Attenuators
303
Lower Start Frequency for R&S ZNLE
304
OCXO Frequency Reference
304
Additional Interfaces
304
DC Power Supply 12/24 V
305
Broadband Limiter
305
GPIB Interface
305
Internal Li-Ion Batteries
306
Power Sensor Measurements (R&S ZNL Only)
306
VNA GUI Reference
309
Function Keys and Softtools
309
Stimulus Softtool
310
Stimulus Tab
311
Power Tab
312
Time Domain Tab
314
Scale Softtool
316
Scale Values Tab
316
Scale Coupling Tab
319
Zoom Tab
320
Bw Avg Power Softtool
322
Power Tab
322
Bandwidth Tab
322
Average Tab
323
Sweep Softtool
324
Sweep Params Tab
325
Sweep Type Tab
327
Trigger Tab
338
Sweep Control Tab
343
Trace Softtool
346
Traces Tab
346
Mem Tab
351
All Mem All Data Tab
353
Math Tab
355
Time Domain Tab
360
Time Gate Tab
365
Distance to Fault Tab
367
Trace Statistics Tab
376
Smooth Shift Hold Tab
382
Infinite Averaging Tab
386
Trace Data Tab
386
Meas Softtool
394
S-Params Tab
395
Ratios Tab
402
Wave Tab
405
Z←Sij Tab
407
Y←Sij Tab
409
Y-Z-Params Tab
411
Stability Tab
413
Power Sensor Tab
414
Format Softtool
415
Display Lines Softtool
421
Diagram Tab
422
Split Tab
425
Config Tab
427
Limit Test Tab
431
Ripple Test Tab
439
Circle Test Tab
444
Display Circle Tab
447
Horiz. Line Tab
448
Marker Settings Softtool
449
Markers Tab
449
Marker Props Tab
452
Set by Marker Tab
454
Info Field Tab
456
Marker Coupling Tab
456
Marker Search Softtool
458
Peak Tab
458
Multiple Peak Tab
464
Target Search Tab
466
Bandfilter Tab
468
Cal Softtool
472
Start Cal Tab
472
Cal Devices Tab
496
Power Cal Settings Tab
509
Use Cal Tab
520
Channel Softtool
525
Channels Tab
525
Mode Tab
529
Channel Bits Tab
531
Offset Embed Softtool
532
Offset Embed Dock Widget
533
Offset Tab
542
One Way Loss Tab
548
Single Ended Tab
549
Port Sets Tab
552
Balanced Tab
554
Ground Loop Tab
557
Differential Match Tab
559
Config Tab
561
Command Reference
562
Conventions Used in SCPI Command Descriptions
562
Common Commands
563
Cal
563
Cls
563
Ese
563
Esr
564
Idn
564
Ist
564
Opc
564
Opt
564
Pcb
565
Pre
565
Psc
565
Rst
565
Sre
566
Stb
566
Trg
566
Tst
566
Usage: Query Only
566
Wai
566
Commands for Remote Instrument Operation
567
Common Instrument Commands
567
Selecting the Operating Mode and Application
568
Managing Settings and Results
575
Example: Inst:sel 'Spectrum2'
589
Display:logo
589
Hcopy:abort
590
Hcopy:content
590
Hcopy:cmap<It>:Default<CI
591
Hcopy:destination<DI
591
Hcopy:device:color
592
Hcopy:device:language
593
Hcopy:item:window:text
593
Hcopy[:Immediate]
593
Hcopy[:Immediate]:Next
593
Hcopy:page:count:state
594
Hcopy:page:margin:bottom
594
Hcopy:page:margin:left
594
Hcopy:page:margin:right
594
Hcopy:page:margin:top
595
Hcopy:page:margin:unit
595
Hcopy:page:orientation
595
Hcopy:page:window:channel:state
595
Hcopy:page:window:count
596
Hcopy:page:window:scale
596
Hcopy:page:window:state
597
Hcopy:tdstamp:state
597
System:communicate:printer:enumerate:first
597
System:communicate:printer:enumerate[:Next]
598
System:communicate:printer:select<DI
598
Configuring the R&S Znl/Znle
602
Calibration and Checks
602
Configuring the Reference Frequency
602
[Sense:]Roscillator:source
602
Calibration[:All]
603
Customizing the Screen Layout
607
Remote Commands for Language Settings
612
Configuring the Network and Remote Control
613
Checking the System Configuration
617
Using Service Functions
621
Programming Examples for Instrument Setup
623
Basic Remote Control Concepts
624
Block Data Format
624
VNA Remote Control Basics
624
The IECWIN Tool
628
Status Reporting System
629
Special Terms and Notation
643
VNA Command Reference
643
SCPI Command Reference
645
Note ●
649
Calculate:data:dall
654
Calculate<Ch>:Data:mdata:interpolate
654
Calculate<Chn>:Data:nsweep:count
655
Calculate<Chn>:Data:nsweep:first
655
Calculate<Chn>:Data:nsweep[:Last]
656
Calculate:data:trace
657
Calculate<Ch>:Data:sgroup
657
Calculate<Chn>:Data:stimulus
657
Calculate<Chn>:Data? <Format
657
Calculate
664
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:clear
666
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:control[:Data]
667
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:control:shift
668
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:data
668
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:dcircle:clear
669
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:dcircle:data
669
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:dcircle:display[:State]
669
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:dcircle[:State]
670
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:delete:all
670
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:display[:State]
670
Calculate:limit:fail:all
671
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:fail
671
Calculate:limit:fail:data
672
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:lower[:Data]
672
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:upper[:Data]
672
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:lower:feed
673
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:upper:feed
673
Calculate:limit:points:lower
674
Calculate:limit:points:upper
674
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:lower:shift
674
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:upper:shift
674
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Amplitude:start
675
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Amplitude:stop
675
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment:count
676
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Formula
677
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Formula:state
677
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Interpol
678
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Stimulus:start
678
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Stimulus:stop
678
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:segment<Seg>:Type
679
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:sound[:State]
679
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:state
680
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:state:area
680
Suffix
681
Calculate<Chn>:Limit:ttlout<Pt>[:State]
681
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Aoff
683
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Bwidth
683
Calculate:marker:coupled[:State]
684
Calculate:marker:coupled:type
685
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:default:format
685
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Delta[:State]
687
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Excursion
687
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:excursion
687
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Excursion:state
688
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Format
688
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:excursion:state
688
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:format
688
Calculate:marker:function:bwidth:gmcenter
689
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:bwidth:mode
689
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:center
689
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:center
689
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:domain:user:show
690
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:domain:user[:Range]
690
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:domain:user:show
690
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:domain:user[:Range]
690
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:domain:user:start
691
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:domain:user:stop
691
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:execute
691
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:domain:user:start
691
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:domain:user:stop
691
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:execute
691
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:result
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:span
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:start
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Function:stop
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:result
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:start
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:function:stop
693
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Mode
694
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:mode
694
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:mpeak:excursion
695
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:mpeak:excursion:state
695
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:mpeak:threshold
695
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:mpeak:threshold:state
696
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:search:bfilter:result[:State]
696
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Name
696
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:name
696
Calculate<Chn>:Marker:search:bfilter:result[:State]:Area
697
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:search:format
697
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Search:format
697
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:search:tracking
698
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Search:tracking
698
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference[:State]
699
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>[:State]
699
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:target
700
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Target
700
Calculate<Chn>:Marker[:State]:Area
700
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:threshold
701
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:threshold:state
701
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Reference:type
701
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Threshold
701
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Threshold:state
701
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:Type
701
Calculate<Chn>:Marker<Mk>:X
703
Example: *Rst; Calc:par:sdef 'Trc1', 'A1'
709
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:catalog
709
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:define:sgroup
710
Calculate<Chn>:Parameter:copy
711
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:delete
712
Calculate:parameter:delete:all
713
Calculate:parameter:delete:memory
713
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:delete:call
713
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:delete:cmemory
713
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:delete:sgroup
713
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:measure
714
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:measure:sended Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:sdefine
715
Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:sdefine:sended Calculate<Ch>:Parameter:select
717
R&S ZVR/ZVABT Compatible Commands
1026
Other manuals for R&S ZNL Series
Getting Started
81 pages
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R&S ZNL Series Specifications
General
Brand
R&S
Model
ZNL Series
Category
Measuring Instruments
Language
English
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