Monitoring and Operating the Controller 
232  UDC3500 Universal Digital Controller Product Manual  3/07 
 
PID 
 
CONTROL 
 
ALGORITHM 
 
OUTPUT
 
To  Final 
 
Control 
 
Element
 
PV SOURCE 
See Block 
Diagram
 
LOOP 2 –  PRIMARY LOOP
LOOP 1 – SECONDARY LOOP
PID 
 
CONTROL 
 
ALGORITHM 
 
SETPOINT 
SOURCE 
INTE RN AL 
 
OUTPUT 
 
SIGNAL 
 
SETPOINT 
 
SOURCE 
 
Block Diagram
 
INTERNAL CASCADE RULES
 
•  Loop #2 is the primary (external) loop. 
•  Loop #1 is the secondary (internal or slave) loop. 
•  Loop #1 Remote Setpoint is fixed as loop #2 output.
 
Remote Setpoint
Local S etpo int
SP
2SP
3SP
4SP
See Loop 
PV SOURCE 
See Block 
Diagram
 
 
Figure 4-4  Functional Overview Block Diagram of Internal Cascade Controller 
Output Override 
This instrument allows override of the Loop 1 output with the Loop 2 output based upon 
which is larger or smaller. This can be accomplished by configuration (See Section 3.11) 
or by Digital Input actuation (see Section 3.22). 
The following rules apply for high/low override: 
•  Only one physical output is required when override is enabled. It is the output 
from Loop 1 because Loop 2’s internal output is routed through the selector. 
•  Loop 2 output can also be available at all times if desired. 
•  In Manual mode, the Output may be overridden. 
•  Does not apply for Three Position Step Control. 
•  OTI on bottom display shows value of the internal Loop 1 output before any 
override. 
ATTENTION 
The output of the unselected loop tracks the selected loop to within 5 % when in Auto mode to 
eliminate windup. This tracking is done in the direction opposite to the Override Select 
configuration; i.e., for High Select, the unselected output tracks within 5 % of the lower output, 
and vice versa for Low Select.