Configuration 
78  UDC3500 Universal Digital Controller Product Manual  3/07 
3.11 Algorithm Set Up Group 
Introduction 
This data deals with various control algorithms and Timer functions. 
The Timer section allows you to configure a time-out period and to select the timer start 
by either the keyboard (RUN/HOLD key) or Alarm 2. An optional digital input can also be 
configured to the start the timer. The timer display is selectable as either “time 
remaining” (see TI REM) or “elapsed time” (see E TIME). 
Alarm 1 is activated at the end of the time-out period. When the timer is enabled, it has 
exclusive control of the alarm 1 relay—any previous alarm 1 configuration is ignored. At 
time-out, the timer is ready to be activated again by whatever action has been configured. 
Function Prompts 
Table 3-11 ALGORTHM Group Function Prompts 
Function Prompt  
Lower Display 
Selections or  
Range of Setting  
Upper Display 
Parameter  
Definition 
CONT ALG 
 
CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR LOOP 1—The 
Control Algorithm lets you select the type of control 
that is best for your process. 
 
ON-OFF 
ON/OFF—The simplest control type. The output can 
be either ON (100 %) or OFF (0 %). The Process 
Variable (PV) is compared with the setpoint (SP) to 
determine the sign of the error (ERROR = PV–SP). 
The ON/OFF algorithm operates on the sign of the 
error signal. 
In Direct Acting Control, when the error signal is 
positive, the output is 100 %; and when the error 
signal is negative, the output is 0 %. If the control 
action is reverse, the opposite is true. An adjustable 
overlap (Hysteresis Band) is provided between the 
on and off states. 
 ATTENTION Other prompts affected: OUT HYST 
 
DUPLEX ON/OFF—This is an extension of the ON-
OFF algorithm when the output is configured for a 
Duplex control algorithm. It allows the operation of a 
second ON/OFF output. There is a deadband 
between the operating ranges of the two inputs and 
an adjustable overlap (hysteresis) of the on and off 
states of each output. Both Deadband and 
Hysteresis are separately adjustable. With no relay 
action the controller will read 50 %. 
 ATTENTION Other prompts affected: OUT HYST 
and DEADBAND