PLC DC Sinking Output to Sinking Load Device
In the example below, a PLC sinking output point is connected to the sinking input of a ο¬eld
device load. In this case, both the PLC output and ο¬eld device input are sinking type. Since
the circuit must have one sourcing and one sinking device, we add sourcing capability to the
PLC output by using a pull-up resistor. In the circuit below, we connect Rpull-up from the
output to the DC output circuit power input.
NOTE 1: DO NOT attempt to drive a heavy load (>25 mA) with this pull-up method.
NOTE 2: Using the pull-up resistor to implement a sourcing output has the effect of inverting the output
point logic. In other words, the ο¬eld device input is energized when the PLC output is OFF, from a ladder
logic point-of-view. Your ladder program must comprehend this and generate an inverted output. Or, you
may choose to cancel the effect of the inversion elsewhere, such as in the ο¬eld device.
It is important to choose the correct value of R
pull-up
. In order to do so, we need to know the
nominal input current to the ο¬eld device (I
input
) when the input is energized. If this value is
not known, it can be calculated as shown (a typical value is 15 mA). Then use I
input
and the
voltage of the external supply to compute R
pull-up
. Then calculate the power P
pull-up
(in watts),
in order to size R
pull-up
properly.
Field Device
Output
Ground
Input
Common
PLC DC Output
+DC pwr
+
β
(sourcing)
(sinking)
Power
(sinking)
pull-up
Supply
R
input
R
PLC Output
(Sinking with
Pull-up Resistor)
DC NPN Load
(Sinking)
pull-up
R
input
R
=
supply
V
β 0.7
β
input
I
input
I
=
input (turnβon)
input
R
pull-up
P
=
supply
V
2
CLICK PLC Hardware User Manual, 5th Edition, Rev. F β C0-USER-M
3β31
Chapter 3: Installation and Wiring