R&S
®
ZVA / R&S
®
ZVB / R&S
®
ZVT GUI Reference
Trace Menu
Operating Manual 1145.1084.12 – 30 147
Real
Selects a Cartesian diagram to display the real part of a complex measured quantity.
Properties: The stimulus variable appears on the horizontal axis, scaled linearly. The real part Re(C) of
the complex quantity C = Re(C) + j Im(C), appears on the vertical axis, also scaled linearly.
Application: The real part of an impedance corresponds to its resistive portion.
Alternative Formats
It is possible to view the magnitude and phase of a complex quantity instead of the real and imaginary
part. The magnitude can be displayed on a linear scale or on a logarithmic scale. Both the real and
imaginary parts are displayed in the polar diagram.
CALCulate<Chn>:FORMat REAL
Imag
Selects a Cartesian diagram to display the imaginary part of a complex measured quantity.
Properties: The stimulus variable appears on the horizontal axis, scaled linearly. The imaginary part
Im(C) of the complex quantity C = Re(C) + j Im(C), appears on the vertical axis, also scaled linearly.
Application: The imaginary part of an impedance corresponds to its reactive portion. Positive (negative)
values represent inductive (capacitive) reactance.
Alternative Formats
It is possible to view the magnitude and phase of a complex quantity instead of the real and imaginary
part. The magnitude can be displayed on a linear scale or on a logarithmic scale. Both the real and
imaginary parts are displayed in the polar diagram.
CALCulate<Chn>:FORMat IMAGinary
Inverted Smith
Selects an inverted Smith chart to display a complex quantity, primarily a reflection S-parameter.
Properties: The Inverted Smith chart is a circular diagram obtained by mapping the positive complex
semi-plane into a unit circle. If the measured quantity is a complex reflection coefficient (S
11
, S
22
etc.), then
the unit Inverted Smith chart represents the normalized admittance. In contrast to the polar diagram, the
scaling of the diagram is not linear.
Application: Reflection measurements, see application example.
The axis for the sweep variable is lost in Smith charts but the marker functions easily provide the
stimulus value of any measurement point. dB values for the magnitude and other conversions can be
obtained by means of the Marker Format functions.
CALCulate<Chn>:FORMat ISMith