R&S
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ZVA / R&S
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ZVB / R&S
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ZVT GUI Reference
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Operating Manual 1145.1084.12 – 30 315
analyzer (at one of the ports that are not used for the RF and IF signals) or by an external source.
A test setup with two mixers involves two independent LO signals at both mixers.
The IF signal is the mixer output signal (mixing product), which is at one of the following
conversion frequencies: IF = LO + RF or IF = |LO – RF|, i.e. LO – RF (for LO > RF) or IF = RF –
LO (for RF > LO). The IF frequency is selected in the Define Frequencies... dialog. A test setup
with two mixers involves two independent conversion settings (see Test Setup with Two Mixers).
The signal description above with the swept RF signal and the LO signal at a fixed frequency
corresponds to the default configuration. In the Define Frequencies dialog, you can select any of the
signals as a Sweep/CW signal. You can set the frequency range for this signal via Start/Stop or CW
Frequency. A second signal is at a Fixed frequency, and the third at the calculated sum or difference
frequency (Auto).
The labeling of the complete diagrams depends on the sweep type.
Frequency sweep
The following mixer signal diagram corresponds to a frequency sweep:
RF signal (left side): Analyzer port number (e.g. Port 1), frequency sweep range (or fixed
frequency, if the LO signal is swept), CW power, frequency conversion settings (1 / 1
denotes no conversion).
LO signals (1 or 2, from below): Signal source (analyzer port or external generator), fixed
power and frequency (or frequency sweep range, if the RF signal is at fixed frequency),
frequency conversion settings.
IF signal (right side): Analyzer port number (e.g. Port 2), frequency range = (sweep range
+ LO) or |sweep range – LO|, expected fixed power.
Power sweep
The following mixer signal diagram corresponds to a power sweep:
RF signal (left side): Analyzer port number (e.g. Port 1), power sweep range or fixed
power, CW frequency, frequency conversion settings (1 / 1 denotes no conversion).
LO signals (1 or 2, from below): Signal source (analyzer port or external generator), fixed
power or power sweep range, CW frequency, frequency conversion settings.