RL78/G1H CHAPTER 29 BCD CORRECTION CIRCUIT
R01UH0575EJ0120 Rev. 1.20 Page 833 of 920
Dec 22, 2016
(2) Subtraction: Calculating the result of subtracting a BCD code value from another BCD code value by using a
BCD code value
<1> The BCD code value from which subtraction is performed is stored in the A register.
<2> By subtracting the value of the second operand (value of BCD code to be subtracted) from the A register
as is in binary, the calculation result in binary is stored in the A register, and the correction value is stored
in the BCD correction result register (BCDADJ).
<3> Decimal correction is performed by subtracting the value of the BCDADJ register (correction value) from
the A register (subtraction result in binary) in binary, and the correction result is stored in the A register and
CY flag.
Caution The value read from the BCDADJ register varies depending on the value of the A register
when it is read and those of the CY and AC flags. Therefore, execute the instruction <3> after
the instruction <2> instead of executing any other instructions. To perform BCD correction in
the interrupt enabled state, saving and restoring the A register is required within the interrupt
function. PSW (CY flag and AC flag) is restored by the RETI instruction.
An example is shown below.
Example: 91 - 52 = 39
Instruction A Register CY Flag AC Flag BCDADJ Register
MOV A, #91H ; <1> 91H — — —
SUB A, #52H ; <2> 3FH 0 1 06H
SUB A, !BCDADJ ; <3> 39H 0 0 —
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