Open loop current control
In open loop mode it is possible to control the motor frequency or the motor torque. When the frequency of the motor is controlled
(TorqueModeSelector (04.011) = 0) the PostRampReference (02.001) is defined by the ramp system unless the current limits are active. The
PostRampReference (02.001) can directly define the output frequency of the drive or this can be modified to compensate for motor slip. If the current
limits are active (Currentlimitactive (10.009) = 1) the ramp system remains active, but the output of the current controller is added to the ramp output so
that the frequency applied to the motor is modified to try and reduce the torque producing current in the motor. For example, if the
PostRampReference (02.001) is positive (i.e. motor is running forwards) and the motor is overloaded with a motoring load a positive
TorqueProducingCurrent (04.002) is generated that will exceed the FinalCurrentLimit (04.018). This gives a negative error which attempts to reduce
the ramp output causing the motor to slow down.
When motor torque is being controlled (TorqueModeSelector (04.011) = 1) The FinalTorqueReference (04.003) is converted to a current reference
(flux compensation) and the current limits are applied giving the FinalCurrentReference (04.004). This is used as the reference input to the PI
controller that regulates the torque producing current in the motor. The output of the PI controller is the PostRampReference (02.001), and so the
torque is controlled by increasing or decreasing the motor frequency. This system gives only moderate dynamic performance. For better torque control
in a system without position feedback, closed loop current control should be used.
It is possible to disable the flux compensation by setting FluxControlCompensationDisable (05.028) to 1.
CurrentControllerKpGain (04.013) and CurrentControllerKiGain (04.014) are the proportional and integral gains of the current controller. As already
mentioned the current controller either provides current limits or closed-loop torque control by modifying the PostRampReference (02.001). The control
loop is also used in its torque mode during supply loss, or when the standard ramp control mode is active and the drive is decelerating, to regulate the
flow of current into the drive. Although the default settings have been chosen to give suitable gains for less demanding applications it may be necessary