APPENDIX 
239 
Impedance (Z) and Admittance (Y) 
 
The impedance covers oppositions in AC circuits including 
resistance, inductance, and capacitance and is measured in units of 
Ohm (Ω).  
In electrical engineering, admittance covers both conductance and  
susceptance and is the reciprocal of impedance. It is measured in 
units of Siemens (S). 
Impedance (Z): 
Relevant Equations: 
 
 
sin
cos
1
22
22
ZX
ZR
XR
RX
Z
XRZ
C
j
RLjRjXRZ
YI
E
Z
s
s
p
s
s