Operation Manual – AAA & RADIUS & HWTACACS & EAD
Quidway S3900 Series Ethernet Switches-Release 1510 
Chapter 1  AAA & RADIUS & HWTACACS
Configuration
 
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bound together, and you cannot perform RADIUS authorization alone without 
RADIUS authentication. 
z  HWTACACS authorization: Users are authorized by TACACS server. 
III. Accounting 
AAA supports the following accounting methods: 
z  None accounting: No accounting is performed for users. 
z  Remote accounting: User accounting is performed on the remote RADIUS server 
or TACACS server. 
Generally, AAA adopts the client/server structure, where the client acts as the managed 
resource and the server stores user information. This structure has good scalability and 
facilitates the centralized management of user information. 
1.1.2  Introduction to ISP Domain 
An Internet service provider (ISP) domain is a group of users who belong to the same 
ISP. For a user name in the format of userid@isp-name, the isp-name following the @ 
character is the ISP domain name. The access device uses userid as the user name for 
authentication, and isp-name as the domain name. 
In a multi-ISP environment, the users connected to the same access device may 
belong to different domains. Since the users of different ISPs may have different 
attributes (such as different compositions of user name and password, different service 
types/rights), it is necessary to distinguish the users by setting ISP domains. 
You can configure a set of ISP domain attributes (including AAA policy, RADIUS 
scheme, and so on) for each ISP domain independently in ISP domain view. 
1.1.3  Introduction to RADIUS 
AAA is a management framework. It can be implemented by not only one protocol. But 
in practice, the most commonly used protocol for AAA is RADIUS. 
I. What is RADIUS 
RADIUS (remote authentication dial-in user service) is a distributed information 
exchange protocol in client/server structure. It can prevent unauthorized access to the 
network and is commonly used in network environments where both high security and 
remote user access service are required. 
The RADIUS service involves three components: 
z  Protocol: Based on the UDP/IP layer, RFC 2865 and 2866 define the frame format 
and message transfer mechanism of RADIUS, and define 1812 as the 
authentication port and 1813 as the accounting port.