Maintenance Architecture
555-233-143
1-14 Issue 1 May 2002
Protocol States
Table 1-3 summarizes the protocols used at various points in the data
transmission stream. See Figure 1-2 on page 1-11.
NOTE:
OSI means Open Systems Interconnect
PCM means Pulse Code Modulated
DMI means Digital Multiplexed Interface
Both the physical-layer protocol and the Digital Multiplexed Interface (DMI) mode
used in the connection are dependent upon the type of 8-bit code used at layer 2
between the DTE and DCE equipment, as listed in Table 1-4 and Table 1-5 on
page 1-15.
Table 1-3. Protocol States for Data Communication
Transmission
Type
Incoming
DTE to
DCE
OSI
Layer
Protocols DTE to
DCE
DCE to System
Port Inside System
Analog Modem 1 RS-232, RS-449,
or V.35
analog PCM
2 8- or 10-bit code voice-grade data voice-grade data
ADU 1 RS-232 ADU proprietary raw bits
2 asynchronous 8-bit
code
asynchronous
8-bit code
DMI
Digital Data
Module
1 RS-232, RS-449,
or V.35
DCP or BRI raw bits
2 8-bit code DMI DMI
Digital
Signal
Level 1
(DS1)
1 any DS1 PCM or raw bits
2 8-bit code DMI or voice-
grade data
DMI or voice- grade
data
Table 1-4. Physical-Layer Protocol Versus Character Code
Protocol Code
RS-232 Asynchronous 8-bit ASCII, and synchronous
RS-449 Asynchronous 8-bit ASCII, and synchronous
V.35 Synchronous