Operation Manual – Routing Protocol
Quidway S5600 Series Ethernet Switches-Release 1510 Chapter 1 IP Routing Protocol Overview
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
1-5
In the table, “0” is used for directly connected routes, and “255” is used for routes from
untrusted source.
Table 1-1 Routing protocols and corresponding route preferences
Routing protocol or type
Preference of the corresponding
route
DIRECT 0
OSPF 10
STATIC 60
RIP 100
OSPF ASE 150
OSPF NSSA 150
UNKNOWN 255
Except for direct routing, you can manually configure the preferences of various
dynamic routing protocols as required. In addition, you can configure different
preferences for different static routes.
1.2.2 Traffic Sharing and Route Backup
I. Traffic sharing
The S5600 series support multi-route mode, allowing the configuration of multiple
routes that reach the same destination and have the same preference. The same
destination can be reached via multiple different routes, whose preferences are equal.
When there is no route with a higher preference to the same destination, the multiple
routes will be adopted. Then, the packets destined for the same destination will be
forwarded through these routes in turn to implement traffic sharing.
II. Route backup
The S5600 series support route backup. When the main route fails, the system
automatically switches to a backup route to improve network reliability.
To achieve route backup, you can configure multiple routes to the same destination
according to actual situation. One of the routes has the highest preference and is called
primary route. The other routes have descending preferences and are called backup
routes. Normally, the router sends data through the main route. When line failure
occurs on the main route, the main route will hide itself and the router will choose the
one whose preference is the highest among the remaining backup routes as the path to
send data. In this way, the switchover from the main route to a backup route is
implemented. When the main route recovers, the router will restore it and re-select a
route. And, as the main route has the highest preference, the router will choose the
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