Section 7.  Installation 
 
 
or, in the case of orthogonal sensors: 
 
 
Resultant mean wind direction, Θu: 
 
Standard deviation of wind direction, σ (Θu), using Campbell Scientific 
algorithm: 
 
The algorithm for σ (Θu) is developed by noting, as shown in the figure Standard 
Deviation of Direction 
(p. 206), that 
 
where 
 
 
FIGURE 48:   Standard Deviation of Direction 
 
FIGURE 49:   Standard Deviation of 
Direction 
The Taylor Series for the Cosine function, truncated after 2 terms is: 
 
For deviations less than 40 degrees, the error in this approximation is less than 
1%. At deviations of 60 degrees, the error is 10%. 
The speed sample can be expressed as the deviation about the mean speed,