Section 8.  Operation 
 
 
FIGURE 78:   PGIA with Input Signal Decomposition 
 
 
8.1.2.7.2 Voltage Measurement Mechanics 
Measurement Sequence 
An analog voltage measurement as illustrated in the figure Simplified Voltage 
Measurement Sequence
 (p. 348), proceeds as follows: 
 
1.  Switch 
2.  Settle 
3.  Amplify 
4.  Integrate 
5.  A to D (successive approximation) 
6.  Measurement scaled with multiplier and offset 
7.  Scaled value placed in memory 
 
FIGURE 79:   Simplified voltage measurement sequence. 
 
 
Voltage measurements are made using a successive approximation A-to-D (p. 489) 
converter to achieve    a resolution of 14 bits. Prior to the A-to-D, a high 
impedance programmable-gain instrumentation amplifier (PGIA) amplifies the 
signal. See figure Programmable Gain Input Amplifier (PGIA)
 (p. 349). The 
CRBasic program controls amplifier gain and configuration — either single-ended