Section 11.  Glossary 
 
 
Term: NAN 
Not a number.  A data word indicating a measurement or processing error.   
Voltage over-range, SDI-12 sensor error, and undefined mathematical results 
can produce NAN.    See the section NAN and ±INF 
(p. 466). 
 
Term: neighbor device 
Device in a PakBus network that communicate directly with a device without 
being routed through an intermediate device. See PakBus 
(p. 508). 
 
Term: NIST 
National Institute of Standards and Technology 
 
Term: node 
Devices in a network — usually a PakBus network.    The communication 
server dials through, or communicates with, a node.    Nodes are organized as 
a hierarchy with all nodes accessed by the same device (parent node) entered 
as child nodes.    A node can be both a parent and a child.    See PakBus — 
Overview 
(p. 77). 
 
Term: NSEC 
Eight-byte data type divided up as four bytes of seconds since 1990 and four 
bytes of nanoseconds into the second.    See Data Type 
(p. 127) tables. 
 
Term: null-modem 
A device, usually a multi-conductor cable, which converts an RS-232 port 
from DCE to DTE or from DTE to DCE. 
 
Term: Numeric Monitor 
A digital monitor in datalogger support software 
(p. 86) or in a 
keyboard/display 
(p. 80). 
 
Term: offset 
A term, often a parameter in a CRBasic measurement instruction, that 
designates the y-intercept (aka, shifting factor or zeroing factor) in a linear 
function.    For example, when converting °C to °F, the equation is °F = 
°C*1.8 + 32.    The factor 32 is the offset.  See multiplier 
(p. 505).