Chapter 10  Operating Principle of the CPU Module 
10-3 
10.1.2  I/O Refreshing and Communication Service 
  I/O refreshing 
A CPU module reads external I/O data periodically or output data to external I/O. I/O refreshing includes 
the following.   
  Refreshing data in a digital I/O module 
  Refreshing data in an analog I/O module 
  Refreshing data in a network module 
  Refreshing data in a motion control module 
All I/O refreshing is executed in the same loop. The data in an input device is refreshed before a program 
is executed, and the data in an output device is refreshed after the program is executed. 
Digital I/O module 
It depends on the number of input/output 
channels in the unit. 
Input relay/Output relay 
Analog I/O module 
It depends on the number of input/output 
channels in the unit. 
Data register 
 
  Communication service 
Communication service is nonscheduled communication service of a network module. It includes the 
communication request sent from external equipment to a CPU module, and the communication request 
sent from the CPU module to the external equipment. 
10.2  Operating Modes of the CPU Module 
10.2.1  Operating Modes 
There are two operating modes. They can be used to control a user program and all tasks. 
STOP mode: A program is not executed under this mode. Users can download a module table, initialize CPU 
configuration and other setting, download a program, check a program, and force a bit ON/OFF. 
RUN mode: A program is executed under this mode. Users can not download a module table, and initialize 
CPU configuration and other setting. 
10.2.2  Statuses and Operation under Different Operating Modes 
The STOP mode and the RUN mode are modes for a CPU module. The statuses and operation under these 
modes are listed below. 
  Basic operation 
CPU 
mode 
Program 
I/O 
refreshing 
External output 
STOP 
The execution 
of the program 
stops.   
The I/O 
refreshing is 
executed. 
OFF (If users set the I/O 
module so that the final 
state of the external output 
on the I/O module is 
retained, the final state of 
the external output on the 
I/O module will be 
The data in the program 
memories are retained. 
RUN 
The program is 
executed. 
refreshing is 
The external output is 
controlled by the program. 
The program memories are 
controlled by the program.