Chapter 30
  |  Multicast Routing Commands
PIM Multicast Routing
–  1040  –
Default Setting 
The last-hop PIM router joins the shortest path tree immediately after the first 
packet arrives from a new source. 
Command Mode 
Global Configuration
Command Usage 
◆ The default path for packets from a multicast source to a receiver is through the 
RP. However, the path through the RP is not always the shortest path. Therefore, 
the router uses the RP to forward only the first packet from a new multicast 
group to its receivers. Afterwards, it calculates the shortest path tree (SPT) 
directly between the receiver and source, and then uses the SPT to send all 
subsequent packets from the source to the receiver instead of using the shared 
tree. Note that when the SPT threshold is not set by this command, the PIM leaf 
router will join the shortest path tree immediately after receiving the first 
packet from a new source. 
◆ This command forces the router to use the shared tree for all multicast groups, 
or just for the specified multicast groups.
◆ Only one entry is allowed for this command.
Example
This example prevents the switch from using the SPT for multicast groups 
224.1.0.0~224.1.255.255.    
Console(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Console(config-if)#exit
Console(config)#ip multicast-routing
Console(config)#router pim
Console(config)#ip pim spt-threshold infinity group-prefix 224.1.0.0 
0.0.255.255
Console#
ip pim ssm range This command sets the range for Source-specific Multicast (SSM) addresses. Use the 
no form to restore the default setting.
Syntax 
ip pim ssm range group-address mask
no ip pim ssm range
group-address - Source-specific multicast group address. The address range 
that can be specified is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask - Subnet mask that is used for the group address.
Default Setting 
232.0.0.0 255.0.0.0