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Configuring Multiple VRF
Multiple VRF Overview
OmniSwitch AOS Release 7 Network Configur
ation Guide
June 2013
page 16-7
Example Multiple VRF Configuratio
n
VRF A
Customer A
Site 1
PE 2
PE 1
PE 3
Service Provider
VRF A
VRF B
VRF C
IP Network
VRF B
Customer B
Site 1
VRF C
Customer C
Site 1
VRF A
Customer A
Site 2
VRF B
Customer B
Site 2
VRF B
Customer B
Site 3
VRF C
Customer C
Site 2
VRF A
VRF B
VRF B
VRF C
380
382
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
About this Guide
29
Supported Platforms
29
When Should I Read this Manual
29
Who Should Read this Manual
29
How Is the Information Organized
30
What Is in this Manual
30
What Is Not in this Manual
30
Documentation Roadmap
31
Related Documentation
33
Technical Support
34
Chapter 1 Configuring Ethernet Ports
36
Ethernet Specifications
36
Ethernet Port Defaults
36
Ethernet Ports Overview
38
Valid Port Settings
38
Configuring Ethernet Port Parameters
38
Enabling and Disabling Autonegotiation
38
Configuring Crossover Settings
38
Setting Interface Line Speed
39
Configuring Duplex Mode
39
Setting Trap Port Link Messages
39
Resetting Statistics Counters
39
Enabling and Disabling Interfaces
40
Configuring a Port Alias
40
Configuring Maximum Frame Sizes
40
Configuring Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM)
40
Configuring Flood Rate Limiting
41
Configuring Flow Control
41
Enabling and Disabling Enhanced Port Performance (EPP)
42
Configuring Energy Efficient Ethernet (802.3Az)
43
Clearing Ethernet Port Violations
45
Link Monitoring
46
Monitoring Interface Errors
46
Monitoring Interface Flapping
46
Monitoring Window
47
Configuring the Wait-To-Restore Timer
47
Configuring the Wait-To-Shutdown Timer
48
Displaying Link Monitoring Information
50
Link Fault Propagation
50
Interaction with Interfaces Violation Recovery
51
Configuring Link Fault Propagation
52
LFP Application Example
53
Chapter 2 Configuring UDLD
55
In this Chapter
55
UDLD Specifications
56
UDLD Defaults
56
Quick Steps for Configuring UDLD
57
UDLD Overview
58
UDLD Operational Mode
58
Mechanisms to Detect Unidirectional Links
59
Configuring UDLD
59
Enabling and Disabling UDLD
60
Configuring the Operational Mode
61
Configuring the Probe-Timer
61
Configuring the Echo-Wait-Timer
61
Clearing UDLD Statistics
62
Verifying the UDLD Configuration
62
In this Chapter
63
Chapter 3 Managing Source Learning
64
Source Learning Specifications
64
Source Learning Defaults
64
MAC Address Table Overview
65
Using Static MAC Addresses
65
Configuring Static MAC Addresses
66
Using Static Multicast MAC Addresses
67
Configuring Static Multicast MAC Addresses
67
Static Multicast Mac Addresses on Link Aggregate Ports
68
Configuring MAC Address Table Aging Time
69
Configuring the Source Learning Status
70
Increasing the MAC Address Table Size
71
Displaying Source Learning Information
72
Chapter 4 Configuring Vlans
73
Configuring Vlans
74
VLAN Specifications
74
VLAN Defaults
74
Sample VLAN Configuration
75
VLAN Management Overview
76
Creating/Modifying Vlans
76
Adding/Removing a VLAN
77
Enabling/Disabling the VLAN Administrative Status
78
Modifying the VLAN Description
78
Assigning Ports to Vlans
78
Changing the Default VLAN Assignment for a Port
79
Using 802.1Q Tagging
79
Enabling/Disabling Spanning Tree for a VLAN
81
Enabling/Disabling Source Learning
81
Configuring VLAN IP Interfaces
82
Bridging Vlans Across Multiple Switches
83
Verifying the VLAN Configuration
85
Understanding Port Output
85
Chapter 32 Diagnosing Switch Problems
85
Chapter 5 Configuring High Availability Vlans
87
In this Chapter
87
High Availability Vlans Specifications
88
High Availability Default Values
88
Quick Steps for Creating High Availability Vlans
89
High Availability VLAN Overview
90
High Availability VLAN Operational Mode
90
Traffic Flows in High Availability VLAN
91
Configuring High Availability Vlans on a Switch
92
Creating and Deleting Vlans
92
Adding and Removing Server Cluster Ports
93
Assigning and Modifying Server Cluster Mode
93
Assigning and Removing MAC Addresses
94
Application Examples
95
Example 1: Layer 2 Server Cluster
95
Example 2: Layer 3 Server Cluster
97
Example 3: Layer 3 Server Cluster with IP Multicast Address to Cluster (IGMP)
99
Configuration Example
100
Displaying High Availability VLAN Status
102
Chapter 6 Configuring Spanning Tree Parameters
103
In this Chapter
104
Spanning Tree Specifications
105
Spanning Tree Bridge Parameter Defaults
106
Spanning Tree Port Parameter Defaults
106
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) Region Defaults
107
Spanning Tree Overview
108
How the Spanning Tree Topology Is Calculated
108
Topology Examples
112
MST General Overview
114
How MSTP Works
114
Comparing MSTP with STP and RSTP
117
What Is a Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI)
117
What Is a Multiple Spanning Tree Region
118
What Is the Common Spanning Tree
119
What Is the Internal Spanning Tree (IST) Instance
119
What Is the Common and Internal Spanning Tree Instance
119
MST Configuration Overview
119
MST Interoperability and Migration
120
Spanning Tree Operating Modes
122
Using Flat Spanning Tree Mode
122
Using Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Mode
123
Using Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Mode with PVST
124
Omniswitch PVST+ Interoperability
125
Using Spanning Tree Configuration Commands
127
Configuring STP Bridge Parameters
128
Selecting the Spantree Protocol
129
Configuring the Bridge Priority
129
Configuring the Bridge Hello Time
130
Configuring the Bridge Max-Age Time
131
Configuring the Forward Delay Time for the Switch
131
Enabling/Disabling the VLAN BPDU Switching Status
132
Configuring the Path Cost Mode
133
Using Automatic VLAN Containment
133
Configuring STP Port Parameters
135
Enabling/Disabling Spanning Tree on a Port
136
Spanning Tree on Link Aggregate Ports
137
Configuring Port Priority
138
Configuring Port Path Cost
139
Path Cost for Link Aggregate Ports
140
Configuring Port Mode
142
Configuring Port Connection Type
143
Configuring the Edge Port Status
144
Restricting Port Roles (Root Guard)
145
Restricting TCN Propagation
145
Limiting BPDU Transmission
145
Sample Spanning Tree Configuration
146
Example Network Overview
146
Example Network Configuration Steps
147
Sample MST Region Configuration
149
Sample MSTI Configuration
151
Verifying the Spanning Tree Configuration
154
Chapter 7 Configuring Static Link Aggregation
155
Static Link Aggregation Specifications
156
Static Link Aggregation Default Values
156
Quick Steps for Configuring Static Link Aggregation
157
Static Link Aggregation Overview
159
Static Link Aggregation Operation
159
Relationship to Other Features
160
Configuring Static Link Aggregation Groups
160
Configuring Mandatory Static Link Aggregate Parameters
160
Creating and Deleting a Static Link Aggregate Group
161
Adding and Deleting Ports in a Static Aggregate Group
162
Modifying Static Aggregation Group Parameters
163
Modifying the Static Aggregate Group Name
163
Modifying the Static Aggregate Group Administrative State
163
Application Example
164
Displaying Static Link Aggregation Configuration and Statistics
165
Configuring Static Link Aggregation
155
In this Chapter
155
Chapter 8 Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregation
167
Dynamic Link Aggregation Specifications
168
Dynamic Link Aggregation Default Values
169
Quick Steps for Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregation
170
Dynamic Link Aggregation Overview
172
Dynamic Link Aggregation Operation
172
Relationship to Other Features
174
Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregate Groups
174
Configuring Mandatory Dynamic Link Aggregate Parameters
175
Creating and Deleting a Dynamic Aggregate Group
175
Configuring Ports to Join and Removing Ports in a Dynamic Aggregate Group
176
Removing Ports from a Dynamic Aggregate Group
177
Modifying Dynamic Link Aggregate Group Parameters
178
Modifying Dynamic Aggregate Group Parameters
178
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Name
179
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Administrative State
179
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Actor System Priority
180
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Actor System ID
181
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Partner Administrative Key
181
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Partner System Priority
182
Modifying the Dynamic Aggregate Group Partner System ID
182
Modifying Dynamic Link Aggregate Actor Port Parameters
183
Modifying the Actor Port System ID
185
Modifying the Actor Port System Priority
185
Modifying the Actor Port Priority
186
Modifying Dynamic Aggregate Partner Port Parameters
187
Modifying the Partner Port Administrative Key
189
Modifying the Partner Port System ID
189
Modifying the Partner Port System Priority
190
Modifying the Partner Port Administrative Status
191
Modifying the Partner Port Priority
191
Application Examples
193
Sample Network Overview
193
Link Aggregation and Spanning Tree Example
194
Link Aggregation and Qos Example
195
Displaying Dynamic Link Aggregation Configuration and Statistics
196
Configuring Dynamic Link Aggregation
167
In this Chapter
167
Chapter 9 Configuring Virtual Chassis
199
In this Chapter
200
Virtual Chassis Specifications
201
Virtual Chassis Default Values
202
Quick Steps for Configuring a Virtual Chassis
203
Virtual Chassis Overview
205
Virtual Chassis Concepts and Components
205
Converting to Virtual Chassis Mode
206
Virtual Chassis - Boot-Up
208
Virtual Chassis - Redundancy
209
Virtual Chassis - Upgrading
210
Performing an Issu Upgrade
211
Virtual Chassis Topologies
212
Basic Virtual Chassis Building Block
212
Recommended Topologies
212
Interaction with Other Features
214
Data Center Bridging
214
Multicast Load Balancing
214
Configuring Virtual Chassis
214
Virtual Chassis Configuration Guidelines
215
Configuring the Chassis Identifier
217
Configuring the Virtual Chassis Group Identifier
218
Creating the Virtual Fabric Link (VFL)
218
Configuring the Hello Interval
218
Configuring the Control VLAN
219
Configuring EMP IP Addresses
219
Virtual Chassis Configuration Example
221
Link Aggregation Configuration
222
Displaying Virtual Chassis Configuration and Status
223
Configuring Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation
225
In this Chapter
226
Chapter 10 Configuring Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation
226
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Specifications
227
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Default Values
228
Quick Steps for Configuring MCLAG
229
MCLAG Overview
233
MCLAG Concepts and Components
233
Benefits of MCLAG
235
MCLAG Principle
235
MCLAG Loop Detection
236
MCLAG Topologies
237
Basic MCLAG Building Block
237
Recommended Topologies
237
Topologies Not Recommended
239
Unsupported Topologies
239
MCLAG Packet Flow
242
Layer 2 Switching over MCLAG
242
Interaction with Other Features
245
Spanning Tree Protocol
245
Ethernet Ring Protection
245
Link Aggregation
245
Multicast
246
Source Learning
246
Server Load Balancing
246
High Availability Vlans
247
Universal Network Profiles
247
Ipv4
249
Omniswitch AOS Consistency Recommendations
250
Configuring MCLAG
251
MCLAG Configuration Guidelines
251
Configuring the Chassis ID
254
Configuring the Group ID
254
Creating the Virtual Fabric Link (VFL)
254
Configuring the Hello Interval
255
Configuring the IPC-VLAN
255
Configuring Aggregate Identifier Ranges
255
Configuring MCLAG Aggregates
255
Configuring the VIP VLAN
256
Recommended Configuration Parameters
257
Verifying Parameter Consistency
257
MCLAG Configuration Examples
259
Example 1: MCLAG Topology
259
Example 2: MCLAG Group ID Configuration
261
Displaying MCLAG Configuration and Statistics
262
Chapter 11 Configuring ERP
263
ERP Specifications
264
ERP Defaults
265
ERP Overview
266
Erp Timers
267
ERP Basic Operation
268
Overlapping Protected Vlans between Erp Rings on same Node
269
Erpv2 Basic Operation
270
Interaction with Other Features
272
Quick Steps for Configuring ERP with Standard Vlans
273
Quick Steps for Configuring ERP with VLAN Stacking
274
ERP Configuration Overview and Guidelines
275
Configuring an ERP Ring
276
Adding Vlans to Ring Ports
276
Configuring an RPL Port
277
Setting the Wait-To-Restore Timer
277
Setting the Guard Timer
277
Configuring ERP with VLAN Stacking Nnis
278
Clearing ERP Statistics
279
Erpv2 Configuration Overview and Guidelines
280
Major and Sub Ring Management
280
Sample Switch Configuration
281
Sample Ethernet Ring Protection Configuration
284
Example ERP Overview
284
Example ERP Configuration Steps
285
Sample Erpv2 Ring Configuration
286
Example Erpv2 Overview
286
Configuring Shared Link
287
Configuring Switches in Main Ring
288
Configuring Secondary RPL Node
288
Configuring Switch in Sub Ring
288
Verifying the ERP Configuration
289
11 Configuring ERP
263
In this Chapter
263
Chapter 12 Configuring MVRP
291
MVRP Specifications
292
MVRP Defaults
293
Quick Steps for Configuring MVRP
294
MRP Overview
295
MVRP Overview
295
How MVRP Works
295
Interaction with Other Features
298
Configuring MVRP
299
Enabling MVRP
299
Configuring the Maximum Number of Vlans
299
Configuring MVRP Registration
300
Configuring the MVRP Applicant Mode
301
Modifying MVRP Timers
302
Restricting VLAN Registration
303
Restricting Static VLAN Registration
303
Restricting VLAN Advertisement
304
Verifying the MVRP Configuration
305
12 Configuring MVRP
291
In this Chapter
291
Chapter 13 Configuring 802.1AB
307
802.1AB Specifications
308
802.1AB Defaults Table
308
Quick Steps for Configuring 802.1AB
309
802.1AB Overview
310
Mandatory Tlvs
310
Optional Tlvs
310
LLDP-Media Endpoint Devices
311
LLDP Agent Operation
312
LLDPDU Transmission and Reception
312
Aging Time
312
Configuring 802.1AB
313
Configuring LLDPDU Flow
313
Enabling and Disabling Notification
313
Enabling and Disabling Management TLV
313
Enabling and Disabling 802.1 TLV
314
Enabling and Disabling 802.3 TLV
314
Enabling and Disabling MED TLV
315
Enabling and Disabling Application Priority TLV
315
Setting the Transmit Interval
316
Setting the Transmit Hold Multiplier Value
316
Setting the Transmit Delay
316
Setting the Reinit Delay
316
Setting the Notification Interval
316
Verifying 802.1AB Configuration
317
13 Configuring 802.1AB
307
In this Chapter
307
Chapter 14 Configuring Dynamic Automatic Fabric
319
In this Chapter
320
Auto-Fabric Specifications
321
Auto-Fabric Default Values
322
Quick Steps for Configuring Auto-Fabric
323
Auto-Fabric Overview
325
Basic Auto-Fabric Operation
325
Auto-Fabric Discovery Window
326
Auto-Fabric Discovery Examples
327
Auto-Fabric Configured in the Core
327
The Core Is Manually Configured for LACP, SPB, and MVRP
328
Interaction with Other Features
329
System
329
Lldp
329
Lacp
329
Spb
330
Mvrp
330
Virtual Chassis and MC-LAG
331
Interfaces
331
Configuring Auto-Fabric
332
Enabling/Disabling Auto-Fabric
332
Starting the Discovery Process
332
Configuring Auto-Fabric Protocols
332
Configuring Discovery Interval
332
Configuring and Saving the Discovered Configuration
333
Displaying Auto-Fabric Configuration and Status
334
Chapter 15 Configuring IP
335
IP Specifications
337
IP Defaults
338
IP Overview
339
Chapter 24 Configuring IP Multicast Switching
340
IP Forwarding
341
Configuring an IP Interface
342
Modifying an Ip Router Interface
343
Removing an Ip Router Interface
343
Configuring a Loopback0 Interface
344
Creating a Static Route or Recursive Static Route
345
Creating a Default Route
346
Deleting a Permanent Entry from the Arp Table
347
Clearing a Dynamic Entry from the Arp Table
347
Local Proxy Arp
348
Arp Filtering
348
IP Configuration
350
Configuring the Time-To-Live (TTL) Value
351
IP-Directed Broadcasts
357
Arp Poisoning
361
Enabling/Disabling IP Services
362
Managing IP
363
Using the Ping Command
365
Tracing an IP Route
366
Displaying UDP Information
367
Tunneling Operation
368
Configuring a Tunnel Interface
369
Verifying the IP Configuration
370
VRF Route Leak
371
Configuring VRF Route Leak
372
Verifying VRF Route Leak Configuration
373
Chapter 16 Configuring Multiple VRF
375
VRF Specifications
376
Quick Steps for Configuring Multiple VRF
377
Multiple VRF Overview
380
Service Provider
381
VRF Profiles
382
ASCII-File-Only Syntax
383
VRF Interaction with Other Features
385
AAA RADIUS/TACACS+/LDAP Servers
386
Webview
387
Vlans
388
Configuring the VRF Profile
390
Selecting a VRF Instance
391
Configuring Routing Protocols for a Specific VRF Instance
392
Verifying the VRF Configuration
393
Chapter 17 Configuring Ipv6
395
Ipv6 Specifications
396
Ipv6 Defaults
398
Quick Steps for Configuring Ipv6 Routing
399
Ipv6 Overview
400
Ipv6 Addressing
401
Ipv6 Address Notation
402
Ipv6 Address Prefix Notation
402
Autoconfiguration of Ipv6 Addresses
403
Globally Unique Local Ipv6 Unicast Addresses
404
Tunneling Ipv6 over Ipv4
405
Configured Tunnels
407
Configuring an Ipv6 Interface
408
Configuring a Unique Local Ipv6 Unicast Address
409
Assigning Ipv6 Addresses
410
Removing an Ipv6 Address
411
Configuring Ipv6 Tunnel Interfaces
412
Creating an Ipv6 Static Route
413
Configuring the Route Preference of a Router
414
Configuring Route Map Redistribution
415
Verifying the Ipv6 Configuration
421
Chapter 18 Configuring Ipsec
423
Ipsec Specifications
424
Quick Steps for Configuring an Ipsec AH Policy
425
Quick Steps for Configuring an Ipsec Discard Policy
426
Ipsec Overview
427
Authentication Header (AH)
428
Ipsec on the Omniswtich
429
Securing Traffic Using Ipsec
430
Discarding Traffic Using Ipsec
431
Configuring Ipsec on the Omniswitch
432
Configuring an Ipsec Policy
433
Enabling and Disabling a Policy
434
Assigning a Priority to a Policy
434
Assigning an Action to a Policy
435
Configuring the Protocol for a Policy
435
Verifying a Policy
435
Configuring an Ipsec Rule
436
Configuring an Ipsec SA
437
Verifying Ipsec Sa
438
Configuring Ipsec Sa Keys
438
Additional Examples
441
Discarding Ripng Packets
443
Verifying Ipsec Configuration
444
Chapter 19 Configuring RIP
445
RIP Specifications
446
Quick Steps for Configuring RIP Routing
447
RIP Overview
448
RIP Version 2
449
RIP Routing
450
Enabling RIP
451
Configuring the Rip Interface Receive Option
452
Configuring the Rip Interface Metric
452
RIP Options
453
Configuring the RIP Invalid Timer
454
Enabling a RIP Host Route
455
Configuring Redistribution
456
RIP Security
462
Verifying the RIP Configuration
463
Chapter 20 Configuring BFD
465
BFD Specifications
466
Quick Steps for Configuring BFD
467
Quick Steps for Configuring BFD Support for Layer 3 Protocols
469
BFD Overview
471
Benefits of Using BFD for Failure Detection
472
Operational Mode and Echo Function
473
BFD Session Establishment
474
Configuring BFD
475
Configuring the Bfd Receive Time Interval
476
Configuring the Bfd Transmit Time Interval
476
Configuring the Bfd Echo Interval
477
Configuring the Bfd Multiplier
477
Enabling or Disabling Bfd Status
478
Configuring BFD Support for Layer 3 Protocols
479
Configuring Bfd Support for Vrrp Tracking
483
BFD Application Example
487
Verifying the BFD Configuration
492
Chapter 21 Configuring DHCP Relay
493
DHCP Relay Specifications
494
DHCP Relay Defaults
495
Quick Steps for Setting up DHCP Relay
496
DHCP Relay Overview
497
Dhcp
498
External DHCP Relay Application
499
Internal DHCP Relay
500
DHCP Relay Implementation
501
Configuring BOOTP/DHCP Relay Parameters
502
Setting Maximum Hops
503
Using Automatic IP Configuration
504
Configuring UDP Port Relay
505
Enabling/Disabling UDP Port Relay
506
How the Relay Agent Processes DHCP Packets from the Client
507
Verifying the DHCP Relay Configuration
509
Chapter 22 Configuring VRRP
511
VRRP Specifications
513
Quick Steps for Creating a Virtual Router
515
VRRP Overview
516
Why Use VRRP?
517
VRRP MAC Addresses
518
VRRP Startup Delay
519
VRRP Configuration Overview
520
Specifying an IP Address for a Virtual Router
521
Configuring the Advertisement Interval
522
Enabling/Disabling a Virtual Router
523
Setting VRRP Traps
524
Changing Default Parameter Values for a Virtual Router Group
525
Verifying the VRRP Configuration
528
Vrrpv3 Configuration Overview
529
Specifying an Ipv6 Address for a Vrrpv3 Virtual Router
530
Configuring the Vrrpv3 Advertisement Interval
531
Setting Preemption for Vrrpv3 Virtual Routers
532
Enabling/Disabling a Vrrpv3 Virtual Router
533
Verifying the Vrrpv3 Configuration
534
Creating Tracking Policies
535
VRRP Application Example
536
VRRP Tracking Example
538
Vrrpv3 Application Example
540
Vrrpv3 Tracking Example
541
Chapter 23 Configuring Server Load Balancing
544
Server Load Balancing Default Values
545
Quick Steps for Configuring Server Load Balancing
546
Quick Steps for Configuring a Qos Policy Condition Cluster
547
Server Load Balancing Overview
549
Server Load Balancing Example
550
Weighted Round Robin Distribution Algorithm
551
Server Health Monitoring
552
Configuring Server Load Balancing on a Switch
553
Configuring and Deleting SLB Clusters
554
Automatic Configuration of Slb Policy Rules
555
Assigning Servers to and Removing Servers from a Cluster
556
Modifying Optional Parameters
557
Modifying the Ping Retries
558
Taking Clusters and Servers On/Off Line
559
Configuring SLB Probes
560
Associating a Probe with a Cluster
561
Modifying the Probe Retries
562
Configuring a Probe User Name
562
Configuring a Probe Password
562
Configuring a Probe Url
562
Modifying the Probe Status
563
Configuring a Probe Send
563
Configuring a Probe Expect
563
Displaying Server Load Balancing Status and Statistics
564
In this Chapter
567
IPMS Specifications
568
Ipmsv6 Specifications
569
Ipmsv6 Default Values
571
IPMS Overview
572
Reserved IP Multicast Addresses
573
Igmp Version 3
574
Configuring IPMS on a Switch
575
Enabling and Disabling IGMP Querier-Forwarding
576
Configuring and Removing an IGMP Static Neighbor
577
Configuring and Removing an IGMP Static Querier
578
Configuring an Igmp Static Group
579
Removing an Igmp Static Group
579
Modifying IPMS Parameters
580
Modifying the IGMP Query Response Interval
581
Modifying the IGMP Router Timeout
582
Modifying the Source Timeout
583
Enabling and Disabling IGMP Querying
584
Enabling and Disabling the IGMP Spoofing
585
Enabling and Disabling the IGMP Zapping
586
Limiting IGMP Multicast Groups
587
Ipmsv6 Overview
588
Reserved Ipv6 Multicast Addresses
589
Configuring Ipmsv6 on a Switch
590
Enabling and Disabling MLD Querier-Forwarding
591
Configuring and Removing an MLD Static Neighbor
592
Configuring and Removing an MLD Static Querier
593
Configuring an Mld Static Group
594
Removing an Mld Static Group
594
Modifying Ipmsv6 Parameters
595
Modifying the MLD Query Response Interval
596
Modifying the MLD Router Timeout
597
Enabling and Disabling the MLD Querying
598
Modifying the MLD Robustness Variable
599
Enabling and Disabling the MLD Spoofing
600
Limiting MLD Multicast Groups
601
IPMS Application Example
603
Ipmsv6 Application Example
605
Displaying IPMS Configurations and Statistics
607
Displaying Ipmsv6 Configurations and Statistics
608
Chapter 25 Configuring Qos
609
Qos Specifications
611
Qos General Overview
612
Classification
614
Classifying Bridged Traffic as Layer 3
615
Configuring Trusted Ports
616
Using Trusted Ports with Policies
617
Congestion Management
618
How It Works
619
Multicast and Unicast Traffic Distribution
623
Omniswitch 10K Queue Management
626
Congestion Avoidance
628
Traffic Policing and Shaping
630
Shaping
631
Configuring Policy Bandwidth Policing
634
Port Groups and Maximum Bandwidth
635
Configuring Port Bandwidth Shaping
636
Qos Policy Overview
637
Policy Lists
638
Policy Conditions
639
Policy Actions
640
Condition and Action Combinations
641
Qos Defaults
642
Queue Management Defaults
643
Policy Rule Defaults
644
Policy Action Defaults
645
Configuring Qos
646
Configuring Global Qos Parameters
647
Forwarding Log Events
648
Log Detail Level
648
Number of Lines in the Qos Log
648
Displaying the Qos Log
649
Forwarding Log Events to the Console
649
Setting the Statistics Interval
650
Creating Policies
651
ASCII-File-Only Syntax
652
Creating Policy Conditions
653
Creating Policy Actions
654
Creating Policy Rules
655
Configuring a Rule Validity Period
656
Disabling Rules
656
Rule Precedence
657
How Precedence Is Determined
657
Saving Rules
657
Creating Policy Lists
658
Verifying Policy Configuration
660
Using Condition Groups in Policies
661
Creating Network Groups
662
Creating Services
663
Creating Service Groups
664
Creating MAC Groups
665
Creating Port Groups
666
Verifying Condition Group Configuration
667
Using Map Groups
668
How Map Groups Work
669
Verifying Map Group Configuration
670
Using Access Control Lists
671
Layer 3 Acls
673
Ipv6 Acls
674
Using ACL Security Features
675
Configuring a Userports Group
676
Configuring Userport Traffic Types and Port Behavior
676
Configuring Icmp Drop Rules
677
Configuring Tcp Connection Rules
677
Applying the Configuration
679
Interaction with LDAP Policies
680
Verifying the Applied Policy Configuration
681
Policy Applications
682
Basic Commands
683
Traffic Prioritization Example
683
Redirection Policies
684
Policy Based Mirroring
685
P and Tos/Dscp Marking and Mapping
686
Policy Based Routing
687
In this Chapter
693
Chapter 26 Managing Policy Servers
694
Policy Server Overview
695
Modifying Policy Servers
696
Modifying the Port Number
697
Configuring a Secure Socket Layer for a Policy Server
698
Interaction with CLI Policies
699
In this Chapter
701
Chapter 27 Configuring Universal Network Profiles
702
UNP Specifications
702
UNP Defaults
703
Quick Steps for Configuring UNP
704
Quick Steps for Configuring UNP Port Parameters
705
Quick Steps for Configuring UNP Classification Rules
706
Quick Steps for Configuring Qos Policy Lists
707
UNP Overview
709
Service Profiles
710
UNP Port Types
712
Device Authentication and Classification
713
How It Works
715
Interaction with Other Features
723
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation (MCLAG)
724
Quality of Service (Qos)
725
Service Assurance Agent
726
UNP Configuration Overview
727
Configuring UNP Port-Based Access Control
728
Configuring UNP Port Parameters
729
Configuring Profiles
733
Configuring Service Classification Profiles
734
Enabling Dynamic VLAN Profile Configuration
735
Configuring UNP Classification Rules
736
Configuring Qos Policy Lists
737
Enabling Dynamic VLAN Configuration
738
Configuring an Authentication Server down UNP
740
UNP Application Example
741
UNP CLI Configuration Example
742
Verifying the UNP Configuration
744
In this Chapter
747
Chapter 28 Configuring Application Fingerprinting
748
AFP Defaults
749
Quick Steps for Configuring AFP
751
AFP Overview
752
Application Fingerprinting Modes
753
Using the Application REGEX Signature File
754
Application Fingerprinting Database
755
Interaction with Other Features
756
Configuring AFP
757
Enabling/Disabling AFP
758
Changing the REGEX Signature Filename
759
Defining Application REGEX Signatures and Groups
760
Configuring AFP Port Modes
763
Verifying the AFP Configuration
765
In this Chapter
767
Chapter 29 Managing Authentication Servers
768
Authentication Server Specifications
768
Server Defaults
769
Quick Steps for Configuring Authentication Servers
770
Server Overview
771
RADIUS Servers
773
Radius Accounting Server Attributes
776
Configuring the RADIUS Client
777
TACACS+ Server
778
Configuring the TACACS+ Client
779
LDAP Servers
780
LDAP Server Details
781
Directory Entries
782
Directory Searches
783
Retrieving Directory Search Results
783
Directory Modifications
783
Directory Compare and Sort
784
The Ldap Url
784
Password Policies and Directory Servers
785
Directory Server Schema for LDAP Authentication
786
Configuring Functional Privileges on the Server
787
Ldap Accounting Attributes
788
Dynamic Logging
790
Configuring the LDAP Authentication Client
791
Creating an Ldap Authentication Server
792
Modifying an Ldap Authentication Server
792
Setting up Ssl for an Ldap Authentication Server
792
Verifying the Authentication Server Configuration
793
In this Chapter
795
Chapter 30 Configuring Port Mapping
796
Creating/Deleting a Port Mapping Session
797
Enabling/Disabling a Port Mapping Session
798
Sample Port Mapping Configuration
799
Example Port Mapping Configuration Steps
800
Chapter 31 Configuring Learned Port Security
801
Learned Port Security Specifications
802
Sample Learned Port Security Configuration
803
Learned Port Security Overview
805
MAC Address Types
806
Dynamic Configuration of Authorized MAC Addresses
807
Static Configuration of Authorized MAC Addresses
808
Interaction with Other Features
809
Configuring Learned Port Security
810
Configuring the LPS Learning Window
812
Configuring the Number of Bridged MAC Addresses Allowed
814
Configuring an Authorized MAC Address Range
815
Selecting the Security Violation Mode
816
Displaying Learned Port Security Information
817
In this Chapter
819
Port Mirroring Overview
821
Quick Steps for Configuring Port Mirroring
822
Port Monitoring Overview
823
Quick Steps for Configuring Port Monitoring
824
Sflow Overview
825
Quick Steps for Configuring Sflow
827
Remote Monitoring (RMON) Overview
829
RMON Probe Defaults
830
Switch Health Overview
831
Switch Health Defaults
832
Port Mirroring
833
What Happens to the Mirroring Port
834
Remote Port Mirroring
836
Creating a Mirroring Session
837
Unblocking Ports (Protection from Spanning Tree)
838
Configuring Port Mirroring Direction
839
Displaying Port Mirroring Status
840
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring
841
Port Monitoring
842
Configuring a Port Monitoring Session
843
Pausing a Port Monitoring Session
844
Configuring Port Monitoring Direction
845
Displaying Port Monitoring Status and Data
846
Sflow
847
Sampler
848
Configuring a Fixed Primary Address
849
Displaying a Sflow Sampler
850
Displaying a Sflow Agent
851
Remote Monitoring (RMON)
852
Ethernet Statistics
853
Enabling or Disabling RMON Probes
854
Displaying RMON Tables
855
Displaying Statistics for a Particular Rmon Probe
856
Sample Display for Ethernet Statistics Probe
856
Sample Display for Alarm Probe
857
Sample Display for History Probe
857
Displaying a List of Rmon Events
858
Displaying a Specific Rmon Event
858
Monitoring Switch Health
859
Configuring Resource Thresholds
861
Displaying Health Threshold Limits
862
Configuring Sampling Intervals
863
Viewing Health Statistics for the Switch
864
Viewing Health Statistics for a Specific Interface
865
Chapter 33 Configuring VLAN Stacking
867
VLAN Stacking Specifications
868
VLAN Stacking Overview
870
How VLAN Stacking Works
872
VLAN Stacking Services
873
Interaction with Other Features
874
Quick Steps for Configuring VLAN Stacking
875
Configuring VLAN Stacking Services
877
Configuring Svlans
878
Configuring a VLAN Stacking Service
879
Configuring VLAN Stacking Network Ports
880
Configuring a VLAN Stacking Service Access Point
881
Configuring VLAN Stacking User Ports
883
Configuring a Service Access Point Profile
884
Configuring a UNI Profile
886
VLAN Stacking Application Example
888
VLAN Stacking Configuration Example
889
Verifying the VLAN Stacking Configuration
892
Chapter 34 Using Switch Logging
893
Switch Logging Specifications
894
Switch Logging Defaults
895
Quick Steps for Configuring Switch Logging
896
Switch Logging Overview
897
Switch Logging Commands Overview
898
Specifying the Severity Level
900
Specifying the Switch Logging Output Device
901
Disabling an Ip Address from Receiving Switch Logging Output
902
Configuring the Switch Logging File Size
903
Displaying Switch Logging Records
904
Chapter 35 Configuring Ethernet OAM
905
Ethernet OAM Specifications
906
Ethernet OAM Overview
907
Fault Management
909
Mip CCM Database Support
909
Performance Monitoring
909
Chapter 36 Configuring Service Assurance Agent
910
Quick Steps for Configuring Ethernet OAM
912
Configuring Ethernet OAM
913
Configuring a Maintenance Association
914
Configuring a Maintenance End Point
915
Configuring Loopback
916
Verifying the Ethernet OAM Configuration
918
In this Chapter
919
SAA Specifications
920
Quick Steps for Configuring SAA
921
Service Assurance Agent Overview
922
Configuring an SAA ID
923
Configuring SAA SPB Session Parameters
924
Generating an SAA XML History File
925
Verifying the SAA Configuration
927
Appendix A Software License and Copyright Statements
929
Alcatel-Lucent License Agreement
929
Third Party Licenses and Notices
932
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OmniSwitch os6900 Specifications
General
Brand
OmniSwitch
Model
os6900
Category
Switch
Language
English
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