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HPE FlexNetwork MSR Series Comware 5 Layer 2 - Wan Access Configuration Guide
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HPE FlexNetwork MSR Router Series
Comware 5 Layer 2 - WAN Access
Configuration Guide

Part number: 5200-2317
Software version: CMW710-R2516
Document version: 6W107-2
0160831
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
1
Configuration Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Configuring SLIP
12
Hardware Compatibility with SLIP
12
Configuration Guidelines
12
Configuration Procedure
12
SLIP Encapsulation on Synchronous/Asynchronous Interfaces Configuration Example
13
Network Requirements
13
Configuration Procedure
13
Configuring PPP and MP
15
PPP Overview
15
PPP Link Establishment Process
15
PPP Authentication
16
MP Overview
17
Configuring PPP
17
PPP Configuration Task List
17
Enabling PPP Encapsulation on an Interface
17
Configuring PPP Authentication
17
Configuring the Polling Interval
21
Configuring PPP Negotiation
22
Enabling PPP Link Quality Control
27
Enabling PPP Traffic Statistics Collection
28
Disabling Peer Route Creation
28
Configuring MP
29
Configuration Task List
29
Configuring MP by Using a VT Interface
29
Configuring MP through an MP-Group Interface
33
Configuring Short Sequence Number Header Format Negotiation
34
Configuring the MP Endpoint Descriptor
34
Configuring PPP Link Efficiency Mechanisms
35
Configuring IPHC
35
Configuring Stac LZS Compression
35
Configuring VJ TCP Header Compression
36
Configuring LFI
36
Displaying and Maintaining PPP and MP
37
PPP and MP Configuration Examples
38
One-Way PAP Authentication Configuration Example
38
Two-Way PAP Authentication Configuration Example
40
One-Way CHAP Authentication Configuration Example
42
PPP IP Address Negotiation Configuration Example
44
MP Configuration Example
45
MP Binding Mode Configuration Examples
48
Troubleshooting PPP Configuration
55
Configuring Pppoe
57
Overview
57
Pppoe Network Structure
57
Protocols and Standards
58
Configuring a Pppoe Server
58
Configuring a Pppoe Client
59
Configuring a Dialer Interface
59
Configuring a Pppoe Session
60
Displaying and Maintaining Pppoe
61
Pppoe Configuration Examples
61
Pppoe Server Configuration Example
61
Pppoe Client Configuration Example
63
Configuration Example for Connecting a LAN to the Internet Using an ADSL Modem
65
Configuration Example for Using ADSL to Provide Backup Connections
67
Configuration Example for Accessing the Internet through an ADSL Interface
67
Configuring ISDN
69
Overview
69
Configuring ISDN BRI
70
Configuring ISDN PRI
72
Configuring the Negotiation Parameters of ISDN Layer 3 Protocol
73
Configuring the ISDN Q.931 Protocol Version
77
Configuring the SPID of the ISDN ni Protocol
78
Setting the Called Number or Subaddress to be Checked During a Digital Incoming Call
78
Configuring an Interface to Send Calling Number During an Outgoing Call
79
Setting the Local Management ISDN B Channel
79
Configuring ISDN B Channel Selection Mode
80
Configuring the Sliding Window Size on a BRI Interface
80
Configuring the Sliding Window Size on a PRI Interface
81
Collecting ISDN Message Statistics
81
Configuring an Interface to Check the Calling Number When an Incoming Call Comes
82
Configuring Progress-To-Alerting Conversion
82
Configuring ISDN to Carry the Calling-Name Field in Outgoing Packets
82
Configuring ISDN to Carry the Connected-Name Field in Outgoing Packets
83
Configuring ISDN to Carry the Channel-ID Field for Only Once in the Responses
83
Configuring the Service Type in the ISDN Bearer Compatibility Signaling
83
Setting the Progress Indicator Value in ISDN Signaling Messages
84
Configuring TEI Treatment on the BRI Interface
84
Configuring an ISDN BRI Leased Line
84
Configuring Permanent Link Function at ISDN BRI Link Layer
85
Configuring an ISDN BRI Interface to be in Permanent Active State on Physical Layer
85
Configuring Deactivation Protection for an ISDN BRI Interface
86
Enabling Remote Powering on an ISDN BRI Interface
86
Configuring ISDN Call Check
87
Enabling the Trap Function
87
Displaying and Maintaining ISDN
87
ISDN Configuration Examples
88
Connecting Routers through ISDN PRI Lines
88
Connecting Routers through ISDN BRI Lines Running ni
89
Using ISDN BRI Leased Lines to Implement MP Bundling
89
Configuring ISDN 128K Leased Lines
90
Figure 21 Network Diagram
91
Interoperating with DMS100 Switches
93
Troubleshooting
94
Configuring Frame Relay
96
Overview
96
Frame Relay Interface Types
96
Virtual Circuit
96
Data Link Connection Identifier
97
Frame Relay Address Mapping
97
LMI Protocol
97
Typical Application Scenarios
98
Hardware Compatibility with Frame Relay
99
Frame Relay Configuration Task List
99
Configuring DTE Side Frame Relay
100
Configuring Basic DTE Side Frame Relay
100
Configuring Frame Relay Address Mappings
100
Configuring a Frame Relay Local Virtual Circuit
102
Configuring a Frame Relay Subinterface
102
Configuring Annex G
103
Marking the de Bit
104
Configuring Frame Relay Fragmentation
105
Configuring DCE Side Frame Relay
106
Configuring Basic DCE Side Frame Relay
106
Configuring Frame Relay Address Mapping on the DCE Side
107
Configuring Frame Relay Local Virtual Circuit on the DCE Side
107
Configuring Frame Relay Subinterface on the DCE Side
107
Configuring Frame Relay Switching
107
Configuring Frame Relay over IP
108
Configuring Annex G
109
Marking the de Bit
109
Configuring Frame Relay Fragmentation
110
Enabling the Trap Function
110
Displaying and Maintaining Frame Relay
110
Frame Relay Configuration Examples
111
Connecting Lans through a Frame Relay Network (Ipv4)
111
Connecting Lans through a Frame Relay Network (Ipv6)
113
Connecting Lans with a Dedicated Line
114
Connecting Lans through an Annex G DLCI
115
Troubleshooting Frame Relay
116
Configuring Frame Relay Compression
118
Overview
118
Frf.9
118
Frf.20
118
Configuring FRF.9 Compression
118
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
118
Configuration Procedure
119
Configuring FRF.20 IP Header Compression
119
Displaying and Maintaining Frame Relay Compression
120
Frame Relay Compression Configuration Examples
120
Frame Relay FRF.9 Stac Compression Configuration Example
120
Frame Relay FRF.20 IP Header Compression Configuration Example
121
Configuring Multilink Frame Relay
124
Overview
124
Configuring an MFR Bundle
124
Configuring an MFR Bundle Link
125
Displaying and Maintaining Multilink Frame Relay
125
Multilink Frame Relay Configuration Examples
126
MFR Direct Connection Configuration Example
126
MFR Switched Connection Configuration Example
127
Configuring Pppofr
129
Configuration Procedure
129
Displaying and Maintaining Pppofr
129
Pppofr Configuration Example
130
Network Requirements
130
Configuration Procedure
130
Configuring Mpofr
131
Configuration Procedure
131
Mpofr Configuration Example
132
Network Requirements
132
Configuration Procedure
132
Configuring DCC
134
Overview
134
Approaches to DCC
134
DCC Features
136
Configuration Prerequisites
137
DCC Configuration Task List
137
Configuring Basic Settings for DCC
138
Setting the Operating Mode for Physical Interfaces
138
Configuring Link Layer/Network/Routing Protocols on the Dialup Interface
138
Associating a DCC Dial ACL with the Dialup Interface
139
Configuring C-DCC
139
Configuring an Interface to Place Calls to a Remote End
140
Configuring an Interface to Receive Calls from a Remote End
141
Configuring an Interface to Place Calls to Multiple Remote Ends
142
Configuring an Interface to Receive Calls from Multiple Remote Ends
143
Configuring Multiple Interfaces to Place Calls to One or Multiple Remote Ends
143
Configuring Multiple Interfaces to Receive Calls from One or Multiple Remote Ends
145
Configuring RS-DCC
146
Enabling RS-DCC
147
Configuring a Dial String for the Dialer Interface
147
Assigning Physical Interfaces to the Dialer Bundle
147
Configuring Dial Authentication for RS-DCC
148
Configuring MP for DCC
148
Implementing DCC with MP
148
Configuration Guidelines
149
Configuration Procedure
149
Configuring PPP Callback
150
Configuration Guidelines
150
Configuring PPP Callback in the C-DCC Implementation
150
Configuring PPP Callback with RS-DCC
152
Configuring ISDN Caller Identification Callback
153
ISDN Caller Identification Callback Features
153
Configuring ISDN Caller Identification Callback with C-DCC
154
Configuring ISDN Caller Identification Callback with RS-DCC
155
Configuring Advanced DCC Functions
156
Configuring an ISDN Leased Line
156
Configuring Auto-Dial
156
Configuring Circular Dial String Backup
156
Configuring DCC Overlap Receiving
157
Configuring DCC Timers and Buffer Queue Length
157
DCC Timers and Buffer Queue Length
157
Configuration Procedure
158
Configuring Dynamic Route Backup Achieved through DCC
158
Introduction to Dynamic Route Backup
158
Creating a Dynamic Route Backup Group
159
Enabling Dynamic Route Backup on a Backup Interface
160
Configuring the Delay for Disconnecting a Backup Link
160
Configuring the Warm-Up Timer for Dynamic Route Backup
160
Configuring the Traffic Statistics Collecting Interval
161
Displaying and Maintaining DCC
161
DCC Configuration Examples
161
C-DCC Configuration Example
161
RS-DCC Configuration Example
163
Configuration Example for DCC on ISDN
167
Configuration Example for RS-DCC with MP
171
Configuration Example for Router-To-Router PPP Callback with DCC
173
Configuration Example for Router-To-Router ISDN Caller Identification Callback with DCC
176
Configuration Example for Router-To-PC PPP Callback with DCC
177
Configuration Example for NT Server-To-Router Callback with DCC
179
Configuration Example for Circular Dial String Backup and Internet Access with DCC
181
Dynamic Route Backup Configuration Example 1
186
Dynamic Route Backup Configuration Example 2
188
Dynamic Route Backup Configuration Example 3
190
Configure Rip
191
Dynamic Route Backup Configuration Example 4
192
Troubleshooting
194
Managing a Modem
196
Configuring Modem Management
196
Setting the Modem Answer Mode
197
Issuing an at Command to a Modem
197
Modem Management Configuration Example
197
Troubleshooting
198
Configuring ATM
199
Overview
199
ATM Connections and ATM Switching
199
ATM Architecture
200
Ipoa, Ipoeoa, Pppoa, and Pppoeoa
201
Ipoa
201
Ipoeoa
201
Pppoa
201
Pppoeoa
201
ATM Service Types
202
Cbr
202
Rt-VBR
202
Nrt-VBR
202
Ubr
202
Inarp
202
Atm Oam
203
OAM F5 Loopback
203
OAM Continuity Check
203
Hardware Compatibility with ATM
203
ATM Configuration Task List
204
Configuring an ATM Interface
204
Configuring an ATM Subinterface
205
Performing Basic Configurations for an ATM Subinterface
205
Checking PVC Status to Determine the Protocol State of an ATM P2P Subinterface
205
Configuring Pvcs and the Maximum Number of Pvcs Allowed on an Interface
205
Configuring PVC Parameters
205
Setting the CLP Bit for ATM Cells
207
Assigning a Transmission Priority to an ATM PVC
207
Configuring PVC Service Mapping
208
Configuring the Maximum Number of Pvcs Allowed on an ATM Interface
208
Configuring an ATM Class
209
Configuring VP Policing
211
Configuring Applications Carried by ATM
211
Configuring Layer 3 VE Interfaces
211
Configuring Ipoa
212
Configuring Ipoeoa
213
Configuring Pppoa
213
Configuring Pppoeoa
214
Displaying and Maintaining ATM
215
ATM Configuration Examples
216
Ipoa Configuration Example
216
Ipoeoa Configuration Example
217
Pppoa Configuration Example
218
Pppoeoa Server Configuration Example
220
Pppoeoa Client Configuration Example
221
ATM PVC Transmit Priority Configuration Example
223
Troubleshooting ATM
224
Link State Error in Ipoa Application
224
Link Report Error in Pppoa Application
225
Ping Failure
225
ATM Interface State Error
225
PVC State Is down While ATM Interface State Is up
225
Ping Failure after Pppoa Configuration
226
Packet Loss and CRC Errors and Changes of Interface State
226
Configuring HDLC
227
Overview
227
HDLC Frame Format and Frame Type
227
Enabling HDLC Encapsulation on an Interface
227
Configuring an IP Address for an Interface
228
Configuring the Link Status Polling Interval
228
Configuring HDLC Compression
229
Displaying and Maintaining HDLC
229
HDLC Configuration Examples
229
Basic HDLC Configuration Example
229
HDLC in Conjunction with IP Unnumbered Interface Configuration Example
230
Configuring Dlsw
232
Overview
232
Differences between Dlsw V1.0 and Dlsw V2.0
232
Protocols and Standards
234
Hardware Compatibility with Dlsw
234
Configuring Dlsw in an Ethernet Environment
234
Creating Dlsw Peers
235
Mapping a Bridge Set to Dlsw
235
Adding an Ethernet Interface to a Bridge Set
236
Setting Dlsw Timers
236
Configuring LLC2 Parameters
236
Configuring the Multicast Function of Dlsw V2.0
237
Configuring the Maximum Number of Dlsw V2.0 Explorer Retries
238
Applying an ACL in Dlsw
238
Configuring Dlsw Ethernet Redundancy
239
Configuring Dlsw in an SDLC Environment
239
Configuring Dlsw
239
Enabling SDLC Encapsulation on an Interface
240
Enabling Dlsw Forwarding on an SDLC Interface
240
Configuring SDLC Roles
241
Configuring an SDLC Address for a Secondary Station
241
Configuring an SDLC Peer
242
Configuring an SDLC XID
242
Configuring an SDLC Virtual MAC Address
243
Configuring the Properties of a Synchronous Serial Interface
243
Configuring Optional SDLC Parameters
244
Configuring Local Reachable MAC or SAP Addresses
245
Configuring Remote Reachability Information
245
Configuring Dlsw Load Balancing
246
Displaying and Maintaining Dlsw
246
Dlsw Configuration Examples
247
Configuring LAN-To-LAN Dlsw
247
Configuring SDLC-To-SDLC Dlsw
248
Configuring Dlsw for SDLC-To-LAN Remote Media Translation
249
Configuring Dlsw with VLAN Support
250
Dlsw V2.0 Configuration Example
252
Ethernet Redundancy Configuration Example for LAN-To-LAN Dlsw
253
Ethernet Redundancy Configuration Example for SDLC-To-LAN Dlsw
254
Switch Support for Ethernet Redundancy Configuration Example for LAN-To-LAN Dlsw
256
Load Balancing Configuration Example for LAN-To-LAN Dlsw
258
Load Balancing Configuration Example for SDLC-To-LAN Dlsw
259
SAP Address-Based Filtering Configuration Example
261
Troubleshooting Dlsw
262
Unable to Establish a TCP Connection
262
Unable to Establish a Dlsw Circuit
262
Configuring L2TP
264
Overview
264
Typical L2TP Networking Application
264
L2TP Message Types and Encapsulation Architecture
265
L2TP Tunnel and Session
265
L2TP Tunneling Modes and Tunnel Establishment Process
266
L2TP Features
268
L2TP-Based EAD
268
Protocols and Standards
269
L2TP Configuration Task List
269
Configuring Basic L2TP Capabilities
270
Configuring an LAC
271
Configuring an LAC to Initiate Tunneling Requests for Specified Users
271
Configuring an LAC to Transfer AVP Data in Hidden Mode
271
Configuring AAA Authentication for VPN Users on LAC Side
272
Configuring an LAC to Establish an L2TP Tunnel
273
Configuring an LNS
274
Creating a VT Interface
274
Configuring the Local Address and the Address Pool for Allocation
275
Configuring an LNS to Grant Certain L2TP Tunneling Requests
275
Configuring User Authentication on an LNS
276
Configuring AAA Authentication for VPN Users on an LNS
277
Enabling L2TP for Vpns
277
Configuring the LNS to Support IMSI or SN in PPP LCP Negotiation
278
Configuring L2TP Connection Parameters
279
Configuring L2TP Tunnel Authentication
279
Setting the Hello Interval
279
Enabling Tunnel Flow Control
280
Disconnecting Tunnels by Force
280
Configuring L2TP-Based EAD
280
Configuration Prerequisites
280
Configuration Procedure
280
Displaying and Maintaining L2TP
281
L2TP Configuration Examples
281
Configuration Example for NAS-Initiated VPN
281
Configuration Example for Client-Initiated VPN
283
Configuration Example for LAC-Auto-Initiated VPN
285
Configuration Example for L2TP Multi-Domain Application
287
Complicated Network Application
290
Troubleshooting L2TP
291
Configuring L2TP-Based EAD
292
Overview
292
Configuration Procedure
292
Displaying and Maintaining L2TP-Based EAD
293
L2TP-Based EAD Configuration Example
293
Configuring Bridging
296
Overview
296
Bridge Functionality
296
Obtaining the Bridge Table
296
Forwarding and Filtering
298
Bridging Configuration Task List
300
Configuring Basic Bridging Functionalities
300
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
300
Configuration Procedure
301
Configuring Bridge Table Entries
301
Configuring Bridge Routing
302
Enabling VLAN Transparency
303
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
303
Configuration Procedure
303
Displaying and Maintaining Bridging
304
Transparent Bridging Configuration Examples
305
Configuration Example for Transparent Bridging over ATM
305
Configuration Example for Transparent Bridging over PPP
306
Configuration Example for Transparent Bridging over MP
306
Configuration Example for Transparent Bridging over FR
308
Configuration Example for Transparent Bridging over X.25
308
Configuration Example for Transparent Bridging over HDLC
309
Configuration Example for Bridging with FR Sub-Interface Support
310
Bridge Routing Configuration Example
312
Configuration Example for Bridging over Dialer Interface
312
VLAN Transparency Configuration Example
314
Configuring Etoppp and Etofr
316
Hardware Compatibility with Etofr
316
How Etoppp and Etofr Work
316
Etoppp and Etofr Translation Tables
316
How Etoppp and Etofr Handle IP Packets
316
Creating an Etoppp Translation Mapping
316
Creating an Etofr Translation Mapping
317
Displaying and Maintaining Etoppp and Etofr
317
Etoppp and Etofr Configuration Examples
318
Etoppp Configuration Example
318
Etofr Configuration Example
319
Configuring LAPB and X.25
321
Overview
321
Lapb
322
Virtual Circuit
322
X.25 Switching
323
Hardware Compatibility with LAPB and X.25
323
Configuring LAPB
323
LAPB Parameters
323
Configuration Procedure
324
Configuring an X.25 Interface
325
Configuring the Basic Parameters of an X.25 Interface
325
Configuring X.25 Interface Supplementary Parameters
329
Configuring an X.25 Subinterface
331
Configuring X.25 Datagram Transmission
332
Configuring Basic X.25 Datagram Transmission Functionality
332
Configuring Additional Parameters for X.25 Datagram Transmission
333
Configuring X.25 Switching
338
Configuring the Basic X.25 Switching Functionality
338
Configuring Flow Control Negotiation of X.25 Switching
339
Configuring X.25 Load Sharing
340
Configuring X.25 Closed User Group
342
Configuring X.25 PAD Remote Access Service
344
Pad
344
Configuring X.25 PAD
344
Configuring XOT
345
Xot
345
Configuration Procedure
346
Configuring X.25 over FR
349
X.25 over FR
349
Configuring an SVC Application of X.25 over FR
349
Configuring a PVC Application of X.25 over FR
350
Configuring X2T
351
Configuration Guidelines
351
Configuration Procedure
351
Displaying and Maintaining LAPB and X.25
352
LAPB Configuration Example
353
X.25 Configuration Examples
355
Direct Connection of Two Routers Connecting through Serial Interfaces (One Address Mapping)
355
Direct Connection of Two Routers Connecting through Serial Interfaces (Two Address Mappings)
357
Connecting the Router to X.25 Public Packet Network
360
Configuring Virtual Circuit Range
361
Transmitting IP Datagrams through X.25 Pvcs
362
X.25 Subinterface Configuration Example
364
SVC Application of XOT
367
PVC Application of XOT
368
SVC Application of X.25 over FR
370
PVC Application of X.25 over FR
371
X.25 Load Sharing Application
373
Implementing X.25 Load Sharing Function for IP Datagram Transmission
376
TCP/IP Header Compression Protocol Application
379
X.25 PAD Configuration Example
380
X2T SVC Configuration Example
381
X2T PVC Configuration Example
382
Troubleshooting LAPB Configuration
382
LAPB (or X.25) of Two Sides Always Being down
382
Failed to Ping the Other Side with X.25 on both Sides Being up
383
Troubleshooting X.25 Configuration
383
Of Two Sides Always Being down with LAPB of Two Sides Being up
383
Continuous Resets and Clears of the Virtual Circuit Established
384
PVC Setup Request Rejected
384
Troubleshooting X.25 PAD
384
Failed to Ping XOT Svcs
384
Failed to Ping XOT Pvcs
385
Document Conventions and Icons
386
Conventions
386
Network Topology Icons
387
Support and Other Resources
388
Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support
388
Accessing Updates
388
Websites
389
Customer Self Repair
389
Remote Support
389
Documentation Feedback
389
Index
391
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HPE FlexNetwork MSR Series Specifications
General
Brand
HPE
Model
FlexNetwork MSR Series
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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