2-6 Phaser 6180 Color Laser Printer Service Manual
Theory of Operation
The negative charged Drum surface is scanned by the laser beams to form an 
invisible electrostatic latent image on the drum surface. The process is 
performed in parallel for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black colors.
The area on the surface where the voltage potential drops due to exposure to 
the laser beam becomes the electrostatic latent image.
Laser Unit
Laser Beams
Laser Beam
Laser Beam
Laser Beam
Negative Electric Charge
Positive Electric Charge
Photoreceptor
Photoreceptor
Conductor
Conductor
Drum
Electrostatic 
Latent Image
Electrostatic 
Latent Image
Potential on
Drum Surface
-V
0
Drum Surface
Concept of Drum
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