CYLINDERS
Cylinders
354
 M8.0-1055-008
01 Rev. 6/08
Carriage Cylinder Disassembly
1. Turn the cap counterclockwise and unscrew it from 
the cylinder tube. Refer to Figure 15962.
2. Remove the cap and carefully extract the ram as-
sembly from the cylinder bore, never allowing the 
ram to come in contact with any sharp edges.
Carriage Cylinder Repair
Avoid high pressure fluids - escaping fluids under pres-
sure can penetrate the skin, causing serious injury. Re-
lieve pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines. 
Tighten all connections before applying pressure. 
Keep hands and body away from pin holes which eject 
fluids under high pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or 
paper to search for leaks. Do not use your hand.
Any fluid injected into the skin under high pressure 
should be considered a serious medical emergency 
despite an initial normal appearance of the skin. There 
is a delayed onset of pain, and serious tissue damage 
may occur. Medical attention should be sought imme-
diately from a specialist who has experience with this 
type of injury.
When an excessive amount of hydraulic oil is evident
on the top of the cylinder where the ram exits from the
cap, the rod packing is probably bad and should be re-
placed. The replacement of the packing can be accom-
plished without removing the ram assembly from the
cylinder tube or truck.
1. Make sure all hydraulic pressure has been re-
moved from the carriage cylinders.
2. Carefully remove hydraulic fittings from carriage 
cylinder ram. Attempt to absorb any hydraulic oil 
draining from lines during this procedure.
3. Remove cylinder cap by turning it in a counter-
clockwise direction.
Seals used in the cylinders are made of an extremely 
durable, hard polyurethane material which can be de-
formed temporarily to allow for installation without per-
manent damage.
4. The packing is located below the cap and remains 
in the cylinder bore after the cap is removed. A pair 
of special tools can be used to facilitate packing 
removal (refer to Figure 15963).
Figure 15962
1 Cylinder Tube
2Cap
3O-Ring
4 Bleed Screw
Figure 15963
1 Screwdriver 152 mm (6 in) Shaft Length (Min.) 4 mm 
(0.156 in) Shaft Diameter (Max.)
2 No. 8 Metal Screw Headless (4 mm Self-Tapping)
3 Weld (Grind Off Excess) to a Max. Dia. of 4 mm 
(0.156 in)
4 Tape
Crown 2007 PF15682-8 Rev. 6/08