CMU  Instrument Model and Command Processing 
1100.4903.12 5.13  E-8 
Instrument Model and Command Processing 
The block diagram in figure Fig. 5-3 shows how GPIB bus commands are serviced in the instrument. 
The individual components work independently and simultaneously. They communicate with each other 
by means of so-called "messages". 
 
 
GPIB bus
Input unit with
input buffer
Command
recognition
Data set
Instrument 
hardware
GPIB bus
Output unit with
output buffer
Status reporting
system
 
Fig. 5-3  Instrument model in the case of remote control via GPIB bus 
 
 
Input Unit 
The input unit receives commands character by character from the GPIB bus and collects them in the 
input buffer. The input unit sends a message to the command recognition as soon as the input buffer is 
full or as soon as it receives a delimiter, <PROGRAM MESSAGE TERMINATOR>, as defined in IEEE 
488.2, or the interface message DCL.  
If the input buffer is full, the GPIB bus traffic is stopped and the data received up to then are processed. 
Subsequently the GPIB bus traffic is continued. If, however, the buffer is not yet full when receiving the 
delimiter, the input unit can already receive the next command during command recognition and execu-
tion. The receipt of a DCL clears the input buffer and immediately initiates a message to the command 
recognition.