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Philips Expression MR400 - Page 408

Philips Expression MR400
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E4GuidelinesandReferencesExpressionMR400InstructionsforUse
FinelliDA,RezaiAR,Rugg ieriPM,TkachJA,NyenhuisJA,HrdlickaG,SharanA,GonzalezMartinez
J,StypulkowskiPH,ShellockFG.MRimagingrelatedheatingofdeepbrainstimulation
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KanalE,ShellockFG.Policies,guidelines,andrecommendationsforMRimagingsafetyand
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KeensSJ,LaurenceAS.BurnscausedbyECGmonitoringduringMRI
imaging.Anaesthesia
1996;51:11889.
KnoppMV,EssigM,DebusJ,ZabelHJ,vanKaickG.Unusualburnsofthelowerextremities
causedbyaclosedconductingloopinapatientatMRimaging.Radiology1996;200:5725.
KnoppMV,MetznerR,BrixG,vanKaickG.Safetyconsiderationstoavoidcurrentinducedskin
burnsinMRIprocedures.(German)Radiologe199838:75963.
KugelH,BremerC,PuschelM,FischbachR,LenzenH,TombachB,VanAkenH,HeindelW.
HazardoussituationintheMRbore:inductioninECGleadscausesfire.EurRadiol2003;13:690
694.
NakamuraT,FukudaK,HayakawaK,AokiI,MatsumotoK,
SekineT,UedaH,ShimizuY.
Mechanismofburnin juryduringmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)simpleloopscaninduce
heatinjury.FrontMedBiolEng2001;11:11729
NyenhuisJA,KildishevAV,FosterKS,GraberG,AtheyW.Heatingnearimplantedmedicaldevices
bytheMRIRFmagneticfield.IEEETransMagn
1999;35:41334135.
RezaiAR,FinelliD,NyenhuisJA,Hrdlick G,TkachJ,RuggieriP,StypulkowskiPH,SharanA,
ShellockFG.Neurostimulatorfordeepbrainstimulation:ExvivoevaluationofMRIrelated
heatingat1.5Tesla.JournalofMagneticResonanceImaging2002;15:241250.
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magneticresonance.MRI
ClinicsofNorthAmerica1998;6:775789.
SchaeferDJ,FelmleeJP.RadiofrequencysafetyinMRexaminations,SpecialCrossSpecialty
CategoricalCourseinDiagnosticRadiology:PracticalMRSafetyConsiderationsforPhy sicians,
Physicists,andTechnologists,Syllabus,87thScientificoftheRadiologicalSocietyofNorth
America,Chicago,pp111123,2001.
ShellockFG.MagneticResonanceProcedures:HealthEffectsandSafety.CRCPress,LLC,Boca
Raton,FL,2001.

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