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Aeroflex 9102 User Manual

Aeroflex 9102
416 pages
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9102 Handheld
Spectrum Analyzer
User’s Guide
Software version 5.31

Table of Contents

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Aeroflex 9102 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAeroflex
Model9102
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

About This Guide

Purpose and scope

Explains the guide's aim to help users successfully operate the 9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer.

Assumptions

Assumes users have basic telecommunication concepts and terminology knowledge.

Related information

Lists other Aeroflex 9100 Series documentation for further reference.

Technical assistance

Provides contact information for Aeroflex support for product-related questions.

Conventions

Details typographical, keyboard, menu, and symbol conventions used throughout the guide.

Safety Notes

Safety warnings

Provides critical warnings regarding product usage, electrical safety, and environmental conditions.

Chapter 1 Overview

About the 9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer

General description of the instrument's capabilities and applications.

What’s new

Highlights features and improvements in different software versions.

Features and capabilities

Lists key functionalities and performance specifications of the analyzer.

Options and accessories

Details available hardware options and accessories for the 9102.

Physical description

Describes the physical layout and accessible parts of the instrument.

Maintaining your unit

Guidance on calibration and general upkeep of the instrument.

Chapter 2 General Operation

Connecting the 9102 Handheld Spectrum Analyzer

Details on connecting external devices and power sources to the instrument.

Using the front panel

Explains the layout and functions of the instrument's front panel controls and display.

Selecting the measurement mode

Guides users on how to choose among the various operational modes of the 9102.

Working with the markers

Describes how to enable, move, and utilize marker functions for signal analysis.

Using limit lines

Explains how to set and apply predefined limits for measurement pass/fail verdicts.

Printing

Details how to print measurement results and screen captures from the instrument.

Logging the current position (GPS-assisted)

Describes how to use GPS for location logging during measurements.

Checking general settings

Covers how to view and configure instrument settings like date, time, and connectivity.

Working with stored settings

Explains how to save, recall, and manage instrument configurations.

Restoring factory settings for all modes

Guides on resetting the instrument to its default factory configuration.

Chapter 3 Spectrum Analysis Operation

Selecting the measurement mode

How to choose the primary Spectrum Analysis mode.

Changing the frequency settings

Methods for setting start, stop, center frequencies, and span.

Selecting RBW, VBW and SWT

Configuration of resolution bandwidth, video bandwidth, and sweep time.

Setting up the level parameters

Adjusting reference level and attenuation for optimal signal display.

Changing the input impedance

How to adapt the instrument for 50 ohm or 75 ohm measurements.

Applying special functions on the signal

Using triggers for measurement control.

Setting up the trace

Configuring trace display modes, copying, and managing trace data.

Storing and loading traces

Procedures for saving and recalling measurement traces.

Special measurement functions

Details on channel power, ACPR, and OBW measurements.

Viewing the spectrum analysis mode parameters

How to access and review all active parameters in the current mode.

Chapter 4 Channel Power Operation

About the channel power mode

Introduction to measuring radiated power within a frequency band.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to select Channel Power mode and specific measurement types (CP, ACPR, OBW).

Operating in channel power mode

Procedures for performing channel power measurements, including system setup.

Reading the channel power

How to interpret and display channel power results.

Changing the occupied bandwidth percentage

Adjusting the percentage for OBW calculations.

Working with communication systems and frequency settings

Managing predefined or custom communication system parameters.

Setting up the level parameters

Adjusting reference level and attenuation for channel power measurements.

Changing the input impedance

Configuring the instrument for 50 Ohm or 75 Ohm measurements.

Setting up the trace

Configuring trace display modes and data handling.

Storing and loading traces

Procedures for saving and recalling channel power measurement traces.

Viewing the channel power mode parameters

Accessing and reviewing all active parameters in Channel Power mode.

Chapter 5 Power Sensor Operation

About the power sensor mode

Introduction to broadband power measurements using the 9162 Insertion Power Sensor.

Connecting the 9162 Insertion Power Sensor

Details on the physical connections required for power sensor measurements.

Setting up the 9102 for insertion power measurements

Configuring the instrument for power sensor operation.

Reading the power measurement

How to interpret and display forward and reverse power measurements.

Chapter 6 Signal Generator Operation

About the signal generator mode

Introduction to using the instrument as a signal generator for stimulating circuits.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to access and select the Signal Generator mode.

Switching the signal generator on and off

Procedure to enable or disable the signal generator output.

Changing the frequency

Setting the output signal's frequency parameters.

Setting the level

Adjusting the output power level of the generated signal.

Applying special functions on the signal

Utilizing features like limiting the number of sweeps.

Chapter 7 Transmission Operation

About the transmission mode

Introduction to measuring frequency characteristics of devices using the tracking generator.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to access and select the Transmission mode.

Switching the tracking generator on and off

Procedure to enable or disable the tracking generator.

Normalizing the trace

Using the Normalize function to eliminate measurement ripples.

Setting the tracking output power

Adjusting the output power level of the tracking generator.

Changing the frequency settings

Methods for setting frequency ranges in Transmission mode.

Selecting RBW, VBW and SWT

Configuring bandwidths and sweep time for transmission measurements.

Setting up the level parameters

Adjusting reference level and vertical scale for signal display.

Applying special functions on the signal

Using triggers for measurement control.

Setting up the trace

Configuring trace display modes and data handling.

Storing and loading traces

Procedures for saving and recalling transmission measurement traces.

Viewing the transmission mode parameters

Accessing and reviewing all active parameters in Transmission mode.

Chapter 8 The 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection Measurement Option

About the 9130 VSWR/DTF Reflection Measurement Option

Introduction to the reflection measurement capabilities.

Specifications

Technical specifications for the 9130 option and 9160 bridge.

Measurement modes

Overview of available modes: Reflection, Distance to Fault, Cable Loss.

Hardware requirements

Lists necessary hardware for reflection measurements.

Connecting the 9160 VSWR/DTF Bridge

Instructions for connecting the measurement bridge.

Calibration

Procedure for calibrating the instrument for reflection measurements.

Chapter 9 Reflection Operation

About the reflection mode

Introduction to testing antenna system performance and match.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to select the Reflection mode.

Preparative steps

Actions required before starting reflection measurements.

Changing the frequency settings

Methods for setting frequency ranges in Reflection mode.

Reflection calibration

Steps for calibrating the instrument for reflection measurements.

Changing the units settings

Selecting units for return loss, VSWR, reflection factor, etc.

Setting up the level parameters

Adjusting reference level and vertical scale for reflection measurements.

Performing a limited number of measurements

Controlling the number of measurement sweeps.

Setting up the trace

Configuring trace display modes and data handling.

Storing and loading traces

Procedures for saving and recalling reflection measurement traces.

Using limits

Applying limit lines for pass/fail criteria in reflection measurements.

Viewing the reflection mode parameters

Accessing and reviewing all active parameters in Reflection mode.

Chapter 10 Distance to Fault Operation

About the distance to fault mode

Introduction to analyzing cable issues by measuring reflection along the cable.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to select the Distance to Fault mode.

Preparative steps

Actions required before starting DTF measurements.

Selecting the measurement unit

Choosing units for reflection measurements (dB, mRho, VSWR).

Specifying the cable length

Setting the cable length for accurate DTF analysis.

Specifying cable settings

Using predefined or manually defining cable parameters.

Setting center frequency and span

Setting frequency parameters for DTF measurements.

Distance to fault calibration

Procedure for calibrating the instrument for DTF measurements.

Specifying the level parameters

Adjusting reference level and vertical scale for DTF results.

Setting up the trace

Configuring trace display modes for DTF measurements.

Using limits

Applying limit lines for DTF measurements.

Viewing the distance to fault parameters

Accessing and reviewing all active parameters in DTF mode.

Chapter 11 Cable Loss Operation

About the cable loss mode

Introduction to measuring cable transmission quality.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to select the Cable Loss mode.

Preparative steps

Actions required before starting cable loss measurements.

Changing the frequency settings

Methods for setting frequency ranges in Cable Loss mode.

Cable loss calibration

Procedure for calibrating the instrument for cable loss measurements.

Performing a limited number of measurements

Controlling the number of measurement sweeps.

Using limits

Applying limit lines for cable loss measurements.

Viewing the cable loss parameters

Accessing and reviewing all active parameters in Cable Loss mode.

Chapter 12 EMF (EMI) Operation

About the EMF (EMI) mode

Introduction to measuring electromagnetic field strength and power density.

EMF measurements

Overview of EMF measurement principles and approaches.

Measurement methods

Describes stirring and multipoint methods for EMF measurements.

Measurement antennas

Details different antenna types for EMF measurements and their specifications.

EMF measurements with the 9102

How the 9102 performs EMF measurements using various options.

Connecting the antenna

Procedures for connecting different antenna types.

Selecting the measurement mode

How to select the EMF (EMI) mode.

Selecting the unit

Choosing units for EMF measurements (logarithmic or linear).

Selecting the frequency range

Methods for setting frequency ranges in EMF mode.

Selecting RBW, VBW and SWT

Configuring bandwidths and sweep time for EMF measurements.

Specifying the display calculation

Choosing between electrical field strength and power density display.

Specifying level settings

Adjusting reference level for EMF measurements.

Performing automatic measurements

Using Auto and Quick measurement options with isotropic antennas.

Performing manual measurements

Steps for manual EMF measurements with biconical antennas.

Using limits

Applying limit lines for EMF measurements.

Using Markers

Employing markers for detailed analysis of EMF results.

Viewing the EMF (EMI) mode parameters

Accessing and reviewing all active parameters in EMF mode.

Chapter 13 Troubleshooting

Recharging problems with the 9102B

Steps to resolve battery charging issues.

Handling system errors

Guidance on managing instrument errors and software updates.

Chapter 14 Updating the Instrument Software

Entering the Setup Application Software menu

How to access the software update utility.

Setting a password

Procedures for setting a password to protect software updates.

Performing a serial update

Steps to update the instrument software via a serial connection.

Performing a LAN update

Steps to update the instrument software via a LAN connection.

Determining the Host IP address

How to find the PC's IP address for LAN updates.

Chapter 15 9100 Data Exchange Software

About the 9100 Data Exchange Software

Introduction to the software for loading and displaying measurements.

Installation requirements

System requirements for installing the software.

Understanding the license conditions

Information regarding software usage and licensing.

Installing the software

Step-by-step guide for software installation.

Starting the software

How to launch the 9100 Data Exchange Software.

Connecting the PC to the 9102

Configuration steps for serial or LAN connections.

Loading measurement results from the 9102

Procedures for loading traces from the instrument or memory.

Saving, loading and printing results on the PC

Managing measurement data on the PC.

Creating screen shots

Using the tool to capture and save screen images.

Working with measurement results

Manipulating and analyzing loaded measurement traces.

Defining and loading limit templates

Creating and applying custom limits for measurements.

Defining and loading external coupling parameters

Compensating for gain or attenuation from external devices.

Managing communication systems for channel power measurements

Configuring and managing communication system parameters.

Managing cable types for distance-to-fault measurements

Uploading and defining cable parameters for DTF.

Managing antenna factors for EMF measurements

Transferring and activating antenna correction factors.

Managing cable factors for EMF measurements

Transferring and activating cable correction factors.

Working with settings

Transferring, editing, and managing instrument settings.

Managing files on the PC and on the 9102

Procedures for file transfer and management.

Including the GPS position in the trace

Recording and displaying GPS coordinates with measurement traces.

Chapter 16 SCPI Command Reference

Overview

Introduction to SCPI command structure and subsystems.

General commands

Basic SCPI commands for instrument control and status.

System commands

Commands for managing system settings like date, time, and communication.

Sense commands

Commands related to measurement settings and parameters.

Input commands

Commands for configuring the instrument's input stage.

MMemory commands

Commands for managing non-volatile memory storage and retrieval.

Instrument commands

Commands for controlling instrument modes and features.

Display commands

Commands affecting the instrument's screen display and output formatting.

Calculate commands

Commands for marker functions, limit analysis, and measurement calculations.

Format commands

Commands for formatting SCPI output.

Service commands

Commands for retrieving instrument status and diagnostic information.

SCPI errors

List and descriptions of SCPI error codes.

Chapter 17 Programming Examples

Overview

Introduction to using SCPI commands for instrument control.

Command examples

Practical examples of SCPI commands for various functions.

Application examples

Examples of SCPI command sequences for specific tasks like signal monitoring.

Appendix A Index of SCPI Commands

Appendix B Predefined Settings

Predefined measurement settings

Lists common settings files for various measurement modes.

Predefined channel power communication systems

Details on preinstalled and downloadable communication systems.

Predefined cable types

Lists common cable types with their parameters for DTF measurements.

Appendix C Menu Structure

Mode function key menus

Diagram showing the hierarchy accessed via the Mode function key.

Application menus

Detailed flowcharts of the instrument's application menus.

Appendix D Warranty and Repair

Warranty information

Details on Aeroflex's product warranty terms and conditions.

Equipment return instructions

Procedures for returning equipment for service or repair.

Appendix E Software License

End-user license agreement

Terms and conditions for using the software.

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