WLAN TX Measurements (Option K91)  R&S FSL  
1300.2519.12 2.134  E-11 
Literature 
[1] Speth, Classen, Meyr: ''Frame synchronization of OFDM systems in frequency selective fading 
channels", VTC '97, pp. 1807–1811 
[2]
Schmidl, Cox: ''Robust Frequency and Timing Synchronization of OFDM", IEEE Trans. on 
Comm., Dec. 1997, pp. 1613–621 
[3]
Minn, Zeng, Bhargava: ''On Timing Offset Estimation for OFDM", IEEE Communication Letters, 
July 2000, pp. 242–244 
[4]
Speth, Fechtel, Fock, Meyr: ''Optimum Receiver Design for Wireless Broad–Band Systems 
Using OFDM – Part I", IEEE Trans. On Comm. VOL. 47, NO 11, Nov. 1999 
[5]
Speth, Fechtel, Fock, Meyr: ''Optimum Receiver Design for Wireless Broad–Band Systems 
Using OFDM – Part II", IEEE Trans. On Comm. VOL. 49, NO 4, April. 2001 
[6]
IEEE 802.11a, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) 
specifications 
 
Signal Processing of the IEEE 802.11b application 
Abbreviations 
timing offset 
f
frequency offset 
phase offset 
KRGA
calculation of the angle of a complex value 
EVM  
error vector magnitude 
I
g
ˆ
estimate of the gain factor in the I–branch 
Q
g
ˆ
estimate of the gain factor in the Q–branch 
Q
g
ˆ
accurate estimate of the crosstalk factor of the Q–branch in the I–branch 
)(
vh
s
estimated baseband filter of the transmitter 
)(
vh
r
estimated baseband filter of the receiver 
I
o
ˆ
estimate of the IQ–offset in the I–branch 
Q
o
ˆ
estimate of the IQ–offset in the I–branch 
)(vr
measurement signal 
)(
vs
estimate of the reference signal 
)(
ˆ
vs
n
estimate of the power normalized and undisturbed reference signal 
KREAL  
calculation of the real part of a complex value  
KIMAG  
calculation of the imaginary part of a complex value