Virtex-6 FPGA GTX Transceivers User Guide www.xilinx.com 119
UG366 (v2.5) January 17, 2011
PLL
Some protocols are shown twice as a single-rate configuration and a multi-rate
configuration. In single-rate configurations, only one line rate is required, and the
reference clock is optimized for that particular line rate. In multi-rate configurations, a
reference clock is selected for the highest line rate, and the appropriate dividers are
selected to support the lower line rates.
The general guidelines for the maximum, typical, and minimum frequencies for a given
protocol and line rate are:
• Maximum frequency is selected to use the minimum PLL multiplication ratio. This
option usually provides the highest jitter performance.
• Typical reference clock frequency is selected to limit the PLL multiplication to either
8 or 10 depending on the protocol.
• For lower line rate operation, the minimum frequency is selected to allow for a PLL
multiplication of 16 or 20.
• Performance impact needs to be carefully considered if a reference clock below the
typical recommended frequency is used. Refer to the Virtex-6 FPGA Data Sheet for the
minimum and maximum reference clock frequencies.
CPRI 1-10X
(Multi-Rate)
6.144
20b
3.072 307.2 5211
4.9152
20b
2.4576 307.2 4211
3.072 20b 3.072
307.2
5221
2.4576 20b
2.4576 307.2
4221
1.2288 20b
2.4576 307.2
4241
0.6144 20b
1.2288 307.2
4242
OBSAI
(Multi-Rate)
3.072 20b 1.536 153.6 5211
1.536 20b 1.536 153.6 5221
0.768 20b 1.536 153.6 5241
3G-SDI
HD-SDI
(Multi-Rate)
2.97 20b 1.485 148.5 5211
1.485 20b 1.485 148.5 5221
Interlaken
6.25 16b 3.125 312.5 5211
4.25 16b 2.125 212.5 5211
3.125 16b 3.125 156.25 5421
SFI-5 3.125 16b 3.125 195.3125 4421
OC-48
2.48832
16b
2.48832 155.52
4421
OC-12 0.62208 16b
1.24416
155.52 4241
OTU-1
2.666057
16b
2.666057
166.6286 4421
Table 2-10: PLL Divider Settings for Common Protocols (Cont’d)
Standard
Line Rate
[Gb/s]
Internal Data
Width
[16b/20b]
PLL Frequency
[GHz]
REFCLK
(Typical)
[MHz]
Using Typical REFCLK
Frequency
N1 N2 D M