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AMD AMD5K86 - D;C (Data or Code)

AMD AMD5K86
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AMD~
18524B/O-Mar1996
AMD5J!36
Processor
Technical
Reference
Manual
5.2.16
ClK
(Bus
Clock)
Summary
Sampled
Details
Signal
Descriptions
Input
CLK,
in
conjunction
with
the
state
of BF
at
RESET,
determines
the
frequency
of
the
processor's
internal
clock.
The
processor
always
samples
CLK.
The
clock
must
have
begun
oscillating
prior
to
the
assertion
of
RESET
during
power-up.
All
processor
signals
are
driven
and
sampled
relative
to
the
ris-
ing
edge
of
CLK,
except
the
edge-triggered
interrupts
FLOSH
and
SMI,
which
are
sampled
on
the
falling
edge
of
CLK.
The
processor's
internal
clock
runs
at
a
multiple
of CLK
that
is
determined
by
the
state
of
the
BF
input
during
RESET.
A digi-
tal
phase-locked
loop
generates
the
internal
clock
from
CLK.
Power
consumption
can
be
reduced
to
its
minimum
when
sys-
tem
logic
turns
CLK off.
The
processor
enters
its
Stop Clock
state
when
system
logic
asserts
STpCLK
(thus
entering
the
Stop
Grant
state)
and
subsequently
turns
CLK
off
(thus
enter-
ing
the
Stop
Clock
state).
In
the
Stop
Clock
state,
the
proces-
sor's
phase-lock
loop
and
I/O
buffers
are
disabled,
except
for
the
I/O
buffers
on
CLK
and
the
TAP
signals.
While
the
proces-
sor
is
in
the
Stop
Clock
state,
system
logic
should
not
change
the
state
of
any
signals
other
than
CLK
without
first
restarting
CLK.
When
CLK is
restarted,
the
processor
returns
to
the
Stop
Grant
state
and
responds
to
inputs
in
the
next
clock,
but
can-
not
drive
bus
cycles
until
its
phase-lock
loop
is
synchronized.
The
latter
takes
several
clocks
(see
the
data
sheet
for
this
spec-
ification).
For
details
on
STPCLK
and
the
Stop
Clock
state,
see
page
5-123.
While
the
processor
operates
with
the
Test
Access
Port
(TAP),
all
TAP
events
are
timed
relative
to
TCK
rather
than
to
CLK.
5-53

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