SIP User's Manual  260  Document #: LTRT-12804 
  Mediant 800 MSBG 
 
♦  Policy: Class policy determines the policy of routing packets inside the 
class: 
9  Priority: Priority queuing utilizes multiple queues, so that traffic is 
distributed among queues based on priority. This priority is defined 
according to packet's priority, which can be defined explicitly by a DSCP 
value or by a 802.1p value. 
9  FIFO: The "First In, First Out" priority queue. This queue ignores any 
previously-marked priority that packets may have. 
9  Fairness: The fairness algorithm ensures no starvation by granting all 
packets a certain level of priority. 
9  RED: The Random Early Detection algorithm utilizes statistical methods 
to drop packets in a "probabilistic" way before queues overflow. 
Dropping packets slows a source down enough to keep the queue 
steady and reduces the number of packets that would be lost when a 
queue overflows and a host is transmitting at a high rate. 
9  WRR: Weighted Round Robin utilizes a process scheduling function 
that prioritizes traffic according to the pre-defined 'Weight' parameter of 
a traffic's class. This level of prioritizing provides more flexibility in 
distributing bandwidth between traffic types, by defining additional 
classes within a parent class. 
♦  Schedule: By default, the class is always active. However, you can 
configure schedular rules to define time segments during which the class 
may be active. 
e.  Click OK. 
9.  Click OK. 
 
3.3.3.4.4  Configuring DSCP Settings 
The  DSCP Settings item defines Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP). 
Differentiated Services (Diffserv) is a Class of Service (CoS) model that enhances best-
effort Internet services by differentiating traffic by users, service requirements and other 
criteria. Packets are specifically marked, allowing network nodes to provide different levels 
of service, as appropriate for voice calls, video playback or other delay-sensitive 
applications, via priority queuing or bandwidth allocation, or by choosing dedicated routes 
for specific traffic flows. 
Diffserv defines a field in IP packet headers referred to as DSCP. Hosts or routers passing 
traffic to a Diffserv-enabled networks typically mark each transmitted packet with an 
appropriate DSCP. The DSCP markings are used by Diffserv network routers to 
appropriately classify packets and to apply particular queue handling or scheduling 
behavior.  
The device provides a table of predefined DSCP values, which are mapped to 802.1p 
priority marking method. You can edit or delete any of the existing DSCP settings, as well 
as add new entries. Each DSCP value is assigned a default queue number as a part of its 
802.1p priority settings. The device's QoS supports up to eight queues, where Queue 0 has 
the lowest priority.