Chapter 2 Measurement Preparations Page: 12 Introduction Welcomes the user and provides information about the provided documents and registered trademarks.
Safety Information Provides essential warnings and precautions for safe operation of the instrument.
Safety Symbols Explains the meaning of safety symbols used in the manual and on the instrument.
Notation Explains the notation used in the manual, including symbols and key labels.
Operating Precautions Details precautions for using the instrument, including before use and installation.
Handling the Instrument Provides safety precautions for handling the instrument, including avoiding electric shock and physical damage.
Handling the Probes Gives precautions for handling probes, avoiding damage to cords and ensuring correct usage.
Handling the CD Provides guidelines for handling the included CD to prevent damage and ensure data integrity.
Work Flow Outlines the step-by-step workflow for preparing the instrument for measurement.
About channel allocation Explains how channels are allocated to modules and displayed when the instrument is positioned vertically.
2.2 Connecting Cords Details how to connect cables and sensors to the input module for analog and logic signal measurements.
Measuring Voltage Explains how to connect input modules and use specific connection cords for voltage measurements.
Measuring Temperature Explains how to connect thermocouples to the terminal block on the input module for temperature measurements.
Measuring Current Explains how to connect clamp-on sensors and conversion cables for current measurements.
Measuring Logic Signals Provides instructions on connecting logic probes to the LOGIC terminals and handling potential electric shock hazards.
Chapter 3 Measurement Procedure Page: 40 3.4.4 Screen Layout Explains how to specify the format for displaying input signals on the Waveform screen or for printing.
3.5 Input Channel Setting Guides the user on setting analog and logic channels, including waveform interpolation and copying settings.
3.5.3 Logic Channel Details how to make settings for logic channels, including logic width, display position, and display color.
3.5.2 Analog Channel Guides on setting analog channels, including waveform display color, vertical axis range, and coupling.
5. Vernier Describes fine adjustment of input voltage on the Waveform screen for calibration.
6. Zero Position Explains how to set the 0 V level display position and perform zero-adjust.
7. Low-pass filtering Guides on making low-pass filter settings for input modules to eliminate unwanted high-frequency components.
Chapter 9 Trigger Settings Page: 151 Trigger mode setting Explains how to set the trigger mode to Single, Repeat, or Auto for controlling trigger acceptance.
Pre-trigger settings Explains how to set the trigger start point (pre-trigger) by percent or by divisions.
Analog Trigger Settings Covers various types of analog triggers, including level, window, voltage sag, period, glitch, and slope triggers.
Logic Trigger Settings Details settings for logic triggers, including trigger combining logic, filter settings, and trigger pattern.
Manual Trigger Settings Explains how to apply triggers manually using the Manual trigger key, which takes priority over other sources.
Timer Trigger Settings Explains how to set the instrument to record at fixed times using timer or time interval triggers, including start/stop times and interval.
Chapter 13 FFT Function Page: 207 13.2 Operation Workflow Outlines the workflow for performing FFT analysis, including installation, settings, recording, calculation, and analysis.
13.3.7 Averaging Waveforms Guides on calculating the average of values from multiple measurements to reduce noise and non-periodic components.
13.5 Setting Screen Displays Guides on setting the display method for FFT calculation results, including display format and split-screen settings.
13.9 FFT Analysis Modes Describes various FFT analysis modes, including Storage, Histogram, Linear Spectrum, RMS Spectrum, Power Spectrum, and others.
Linear Spectrum Explains the linear spectrum plot for input signal frequency, main uses, and display types.
RMS Spectrum Describes the RMS spectrum calculation and its main uses for inspecting frequency components.
Power Spectrum Explains how the power spectrum displays input signal power as the amplitude component and its main uses.
Power Spectrum Density Describes how the power spectrum density indicates amplitude component with frequency resolution and its main uses.
Transfer Function Describes how to obtain the transfer function of a measurement system from input and output signals, and its main uses.
Cross Power Spectrum Explains how to obtain the product of spectra from two input signals to find common frequency components.
Impulse Response Describes how to obtain the transfer characteristic of a system as a time-domain waveform by applying a unit impulse.
Coherence Function Explains how the coherence function measures the correlation between input and output signals, with values between 0 and 1.
Phase Spectrum Describes how the phase spectrum shows the phase characteristics of the input signal, including phase difference between channels.
Auto Correlation Function Explains how the auto-correlation function shows the correlation of two points on the input signal at time differential t, and its main uses.
Cross-Correlation Function Describes how the cross-correlation function shows the correlation of two points on the input signal at time differential t, and its main uses.
Octave Analysis Describes octave analysis as frequency analysis of signals through band-pass filters, and how power spectrum displays subbands.
Chapter 14 System Environment Settings Page: 255 Setting Descriptions Describes settings for Grid, Time Value, Start Backup, Backlight Saver, and Display Contrast.
Display Color Explains how to set screen background and character colors by editing RGB values.
Beep Sound Describes how the function audibly indicates warnings and operating conditions using beep sounds.
Language Explains how to select the display language from English, Japanese, Korean, or Chinese.
Auto Scale Details how variable values are automatically changed according to scaling and voltage range.
Start Action Explains how to change the START key operation method to prevent accidental measurement starts.
Stop Action Details how to change the STOP key operation method to allow a single press to stop measurement.
Selecting a Screen Color Explains how to select screen colors by displaying the [Custom Color] screen and changing RGB values.
Chapter 17 Specifications Page: 295 17.1 General Specifications Provides general specifications of the instrument, including measurement functions, channels, memory, sampling rate, and operating environment.
17.2.1 Memory Function Lists specifications related to the Memory Function, including timebase, recording length, and waveform scrolling.
17.2.2 Recorder Function Lists specifications related to the Recorder Function, including timebase, recording length, and realtime printing.
17.2.3 X-Y Recording Details specifications for X-Y recording, including sampling period, recording length, and display settings.
17.2.4 FFT Function Lists specifications for the FFT Function, including frequency range, sampling points, resolution, and analysis modes.
17.3 Trigger Section Details trigger methods, modes, sources, criteria, filter types, and timing settings.
17.4 File Specifications Lists specifications for data saving and loading, including supported media, saved data types, and file naming.
17.5 Built-In Functions Details built-in functions such as calculation-related, waveform calculation, memory division, cursor, and monitor functions.
17.6.1 8966 Analog Unit Lists specifications for the 8966 Analog Unit, including measurement ranges, accuracy, frequency characteristics, and input terminals.
17.6.2 8967 Temp Unit Details specifications for the 8967 Temp Unit, including thermocouple types, measurement ranges, accuracy, and data refresh rates.
17.6.3 8968 High Resolution Unit Lists specifications for the 8968 High Resolution Unit, including measurement accuracy, sampling rate, and anti-aliasing filter capabilities.
17.6.4 8969 Strain Unit Details specifications for the 8969 Strain Unit, including gauge ratio, bridge voltage, and measurement ranges.
17.6.5 8970 Freq Unit Lists specifications for the 8970 Freq Unit, including measurement modes like frequency, rotation speed, and pulse duty ratio.
17.6.7 8972 DC/RMS Unit Details specifications for the 8972 DC/RMS Unit, including measurement modes (DC/RMS) and response times.
17.6.8 8973 Logic Unit Details specifications for the 8973 Logic Unit, including input terminals and applicable probes.
Chapter 18 Maintenance and Service Page: 311 Transporting Provides precautions for packing and transporting the instrument to avoid damage.
Replaceable Parts Lists replaceable parts like Fan Motor, Printer, LCD, and Lithium Battery, along with their typical life.
18.1 Trouble Shooting Offers solutions for common malfunctions related to power, keys, display, waveform appearance, and saving.
18.3 Error Messages Lists common error messages that may appear on the screen and provides remedial actions and references.
18.4.1 ROM/RAM Check Details the check for the instrument's internal memory (ROM and RAM) and how to interpret the results.
18.4.2 Printer Check Guides on checking the condition of the printer, including test patterns and print quality verification.
18.4.3 Display Check Explains how to check the condition of the display screen, including color and gradation checks.
18.4.4 Key Check Details how to test the operation of the keys and jog/shuttle controls.
18.5 Cleaning Provides instructions for cleaning the print head and the instrument's exterior surfaces.
Appendix 2 Reference Page: 336 Appendix 2.1 Waveform File Sizes Provides information about the waveform file sizes for different functions (MEM, REC, FFT, XYC, CSV) based on recording length and channels.
MEM File Explains the file size calculation method for MEM files, including setting size and data size.
REC File Explains the file size calculation method for REC files, including setting size and data size.
FFT File Size (FFT Function) Explains the file size calculation method for FFT files, including header size, time axis data, and mid-term data.
Appendix 5 FFT Definitions Page: 349 What is FFT? Defines FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) as an efficient method for calculating DFT from time-domain waveforms.
Number of Analysis Points Explains how the number of analysis points affects frequency analysis and how previously analyzed data can be reanalyzed with different points.
Aliasing Explains aliasing distortion that occurs when the sampling rate is lower than required, and its formula.
Anti-Aliasing Filters Describes the function of anti-aliasing filters (low-pass filters) to eliminate aliasing distortion.
Imaging Explains zero-order hold characteristic imaging that causes non-existent spectral components due to interpolation.
Averaging Explains simple and exponential averaging methods for reducing noise and improving analysis results.
Overall Value Defines the overall value as the sum of power spectrum at each frequency.
Window Function Explains window processing to minimize leakage errors and connects waveform shape to spectrum characteristics.