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Hioki 8847 User Manual

Hioki 8847
372 pages
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MEMORY HiCORDER
Instruction Manual
8847
December 2010 Revised edition 4 8847A981-04 10-12H

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Hioki 8847

Questions and Answers:

Hioki 8847 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHioki
Model8847
CategoryCamcorder
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 Overview

1.1 Product Overview

Provides a general overview of the HIOKI 8847 Memory HiCorder, its applications, and key features.

1.2 Names and Functions of Parts

Details the various parts and connectors of the HIOKI 8847 Memory HiCorder, including front panel, left side, and right side views.

Operating Keys

Explains the function of each key on the front panel of the HIOKI 8847 Memory HiCorder.

1.3 Screen Organization

Describes the configuration of the instrument's screens and how they are accessed.

Explanation of Screen Contents

Explains the elements displayed on the Waveform screen and other common screen elements.

1.4 Basic Key Operations

Explains how to perform basic operations using the instrument's keys, including selecting items and adjusting values.

1.4.1 Example for Using the HELP Key

Provides an example of how to use the HELP key to access context-sensitive help information.

Chapter 2 Measurement Preparations

Introduction

Welcomes the user and provides information about the provided documents and registered trademarks.

Confirming Package Contents

Lists the items included in the package to ensure everything is present upon receipt.

Safety Information

Provides essential warnings and precautions for safe operation of the instrument.

Safety Symbols

Explains the meaning of safety symbols used in the manual and on the instrument.

Symbols for Various Standards

Explains WEEE marking and CE marking symbols related to electrical and electronic appliances.

Notation

Explains the notation used in the manual, including symbols and key labels.

Overvoltage Categories (CAT)

Defines overvoltage categories (CAT I to CAT IV) and their implications for instrument safety.

Operating Precautions

Details precautions for using the instrument, including before use and installation.

Handling the Instrument

Provides safety precautions for handling the instrument, including avoiding electric shock and physical damage.

Handling the Probes

Gives precautions for handling probes, avoiding damage to cords and ensuring correct usage.

Handling the CD

Provides guidelines for handling the included CD to prevent damage and ensure data integrity.

Work Flow

Outlines the step-by-step workflow for preparing the instrument for measurement.

2.1 Install an input module

Provides instructions for installing, replacing, or removing input modules for the instrument.

About channel allocation

Explains how channels are allocated to modules and displayed when the instrument is positioned vertically.

2.2 Connecting Cords

Details how to connect cables and sensors to the input module for analog and logic signal measurements.

Measuring Voltage

Explains how to connect input modules and use specific connection cords for voltage measurements.

Measuring frequency, number of rotations and Count

Describes how to connect input modules and use specific connection cords for frequency and count measurements.

Measuring Temperature

Explains how to connect thermocouples to the terminal block on the input module for temperature measurements.

Using a Strain Gauge to Measure Vibration or Displacement (Strain)

Details how to connect Model 9769 Conversion Cable to the input module for strain gauge measurements.

Measuring Current

Explains how to connect clamp-on sensors and conversion cables for current measurements.

Measuring Logic Signals

Provides instructions on connecting logic probes to the LOGIC terminals and handling potential electric shock hazards.

Connect to LOGIC Terminals

Details how to connect the logic probe to the LOGIC terminals and then to the measurement object.

2.3 Recording Media Preparation

Explains how to prepare storage media like CF cards and USB memory sticks for recording data.

Chapter 3 Measurement Procedure

3.1 Ensuring Measurement Safety

Emphasizes the importance of observing safety points to ensure safe measurement.

3.4 Setting Measurement Configuration

Guides the user through setting measurement conditions like function, timebase, and recording length.

3.4.2 Time Axis Range and Sampling Rate

Explains how to set the timebase and sampling rate for Memory and Recorder functions.

3.4.3 Recording Length (number of divisions)

Details how to set the recording length (number of divisions) for Memory and Recorder functions.

3.4.4 Screen Layout

Explains how to specify the format for displaying input signals on the Waveform screen or for printing.

Analog Channel Assignment

Describes how to freely assign analog channels to respective graphs for display.

3.5 Input Channel Setting

Guides the user on setting analog and logic channels, including waveform interpolation and copying settings.

3.5.1 Channel Setting Workflow

Explains the workflow for making settings for analog channels (Ch1 - Ch16).

3.5.3 Logic Channel

Details how to make settings for logic channels, including logic width, display position, and display color.

3.5.2 Analog Channel

Guides on setting analog channels, including waveform display color, vertical axis range, and coupling.

4. Vertical axis (Voltage axis) Zoom

Explains how to zoom in or out on the vertical axis (voltage axis) for display and printout.

5. Vernier

Describes fine adjustment of input voltage on the Waveform screen for calibration.

6. Zero Position

Explains how to set the 0 V level display position and perform zero-adjust.

7. Low-pass filtering

Guides on making low-pass filter settings for input modules to eliminate unwanted high-frequency components.

3.6 Starting and Stopping Measurement

Explains how to initiate and terminate a measurement using the START and STOP keys.

3.7 Measurement With Automatic Range Setting (Auto-Ranging Function)

Explains how to perform measurements using the auto-ranging function for analog modules.

Chapter 4 X-Y Recorder Function

4.1 Measurement Workflow

Outlines the workflow for performing measurements using the X-Y recorder function.

4.2 Setting Measurement Configuration

Guides on setting measurement parameters for the X-Y recorder function, including sampling rate and format.

4.3 Starting and Stopping Measurement

Explains how to start and stop measurements for the X-Y recorder function.

4.4 Waveform Observation

Describes how to observe waveforms, including using cursors and viewing memory usage.

Chapter 5 Saving/Loading Data & Managing Files

Opening the [File Save] sheet

Explains how to access the [File Save] sheet for configuring save settings.

Saving Data

Details the methods for saving data, including auto-save and manual save options.

Opening the File screen

Guides on how to open the File screen to manage saved data and files.

Formatting Storage Media

Explains the procedure for formatting storage media like CF cards and USB memory sticks.

Loading Data

Describes the procedure for loading data from media or internal memory back into the instrument.

Managing Files

Explains how to manage files, including saving, creating folders, sorting, and deleting.

5.1 Data capable of Being Saved & Loaded

Lists the types of data that can be saved and loaded by the instrument, including formats and capabilities.

5.2 Saving Data

Explains the procedures for saving data, including auto-save, quick save, and selection save methods.

5.2.2 Automatically Saving Waveforms

Guides on configuring automatic saving of waveforms, including setting save type, destination, and file name.

5.2.1 Save Types and Workflow

Describes the three basic types of save operations: Auto Save, Quick Save, and Selection Save.

5.2.3 Saving Data Selectively (SAVE Key)

Explains how to use the SAVE key for quick saving of data with predefined conditions.

Saving an Auto Settings file

Guides on saving an Auto Settings file for automatic configuration at power-up.

Chapter 6 Printing

6.1 Printing Type and Workflow

Describes the three basic types of printing operations: Auto Print, Selection Print, and Quick Print.

6.2 Making Auto Print Settings

Guides on making settings for automatic printing of measurement data for Memory, Recorder, and FFT functions.

6.3 Manual Printing With PRINT key (Selective Printing)

Explains how to selectively print data by specifying a range and data type using the PRINT key.

6.4 Setting the Print Concentration of the Waveform

Details how to set the print concentration for waveforms on a per-channel basis.

6.5 Making Printer Settings

Guides on making various printer settings, including print quality, density, size, grid type, and channel markers.

Print a list of settings

Explains how to print a list of current settings.

Select the type of gauge

Guides on selecting the type of gauge to be displayed.

Set the horizontal axis (time axis) magnification and compression

Details how to set the horizontal axis magnification and compression for printing.

6.6 Miscellaneous Printing Functions

Covers miscellaneous printing functions like screen hard copy, report print, list print, and text comment printing.

6.6.1 Screen Hard Copy

Explains how to capture and print the screen display, including the GUI section.

6.6.2 Report Print (A4 Size Print)

Details how to print waveforms, limits, and channel settings in A4 size, including zoom display.

6.6.3 List Print

Explains how to print function status and channel setting information in a list format.

6.6.4 Text Comment Printing

Guides on printing text documents created on a PC along with waveforms.

Chapter 7 Waveform Screen Monitoring and Analysis

Opening the Waveform screen

Explains how to access the Waveform screen for monitoring and analysis.

A/B Cursor

Covers reading measurement values and specifying waveform ranges using A/B cursors.

Performing X-Y Synthesis

Explains how to perform X-Y synthesis of waveforms.

Moving the Waveform Display Position

Details how to move the waveform display position using Jog & Shuttle knobs and the Jump function.

Magnifying and Compressing Waveforms

Explains how to magnify and compress waveforms along the horizontal and vertical axes.

Monitoring Input Levels (Level Monitor)

Describes how to monitor input levels of analog and logic channels in real time using the Level Monitor.

7.7 Switching the Waveform Screen Display (Display Menu)

Explains how to use the Display Menu to show upper/lower limits, comments, and change waveform display width.

7.1 Reading Measurement Values (Using the A/B Cursors)

Guides on reading measurement values, setting cursor types, and moving cursors using Jog & Shuttle knobs.

7.2 Specifying a Waveform Range (A/B Cursor)

Explains how to specify a waveform range using A/B cursors for file saving, printing, X-Y synthesis, and calculation.

7.3 Moving the Waveform Display Position

Details how to move the waveform display position and scroll using Jog & Shuttle knobs.

7.3.1 About Display Position

Explains how to verify the display range on the scroll bar and displays trigger point, cursor positions.

7.3.2 Scrolling With Jog and Shuttle Knobs (Scroll)

Describes how to scroll waveforms using the Jog & Shuttle knobs and how to view past waveforms.

7.3.3 Moving the Position (Jump Function)

Explains how to specify the portion of the waveform to be displayed immediately using the Jump function.

7.4 Performing Waveform X-Y Synthesis

Guides on performing X-Y synthesis by setting format, dots-line, combo area, and waveform color.

7.5 Magnifying and Compressing Waveforms

Explains how to magnify and compress waveforms along the horizontal axis (time axis).

7.5.2 Zoom Function (Magnifying a Section of the Horizontal Axis (Time Axis)

Details how to use the Zoom function to magnify a section of the horizontal axis and scroll the zoomed section.

7.5.3 Magnifying and Compressing Vertical Axis (Voltage Axis)

Explains how to magnify and compress waveforms along the vertical axis (voltage axis) for display or printing.

7.6 Monitoring Input Levels (Level Monitor)

Describes how to monitor input levels of analog and logic channels in real time using the Level Monitor.

7.8 Seeing Block Waveforms

Explains how to check the usage status of blocks and display desired blocks or overlaid blocks when using memory division.

Chapter 8 Utility Functions

Adding Comments

Explains how to enter title comments and channel comments, including alphanumeric input.

8.4 Setting Channels to Use (Extending the Recording Length)

Guides on selecting analog and logic channels to use, which maximizes the maximum recording length.

8.5 Converting Input Values (Scaling Function)

Explains how to use the scaling function to convert measured voltage units to physical units for display.

8.5.1 Scaling Setting Examples

Provides examples of setting scaling for clamp-on probes and strain gauges.

8.6 Variable Function (Setting the Waveform Display Freely)

Details how to arbitrarily set waveform height and display position on the vertical axis (voltage axis).

8.7 Fine Adjustment of Input Values (Vernier Function)

Explains how to perform fine adjustment of input voltage on the Waveform screen for calibration.

8.8 Inverting the Waveform (Invert Function)

Guides on inverting the plus and minus sides of the waveform for analog channels.

8.9 Copying settings to other channels (calculation No.) (Copy function)

Explains how to copy settings to other channels or calculation numbers across various screens.

8.10 Making Detailed Settings for Input Modules

Guides on making detailed settings for input modules using the [Each Ch] sheet.

8.10.1 Making Settings for the Anti-Aliasing Filter (A.A.F.) (8968 High Resolution Unit)

Explains how to enable the anti-aliasing filter to remove aliasing distortion.

8.10.2 Probe Attenuation Selection

Guides on selecting probe attenuation settings for measurements with connection cables or probes.

8.10.3 Settings for the 8967 Temp Unit

Details settings for the 8967 Temp Unit, including thermocouple types, reference junction compensation, and burn out detection.

Renew Data (Data Refresh)

Explains how to set the data refresh rate to Fast, Normal, or Slow for stable measurement or quick response.

8.10.4 Settings for the 8969 Strain Unit

Guides on performing auto balance for the 8969 Strain Unit to match reference output to zero position.

8.10.5 Settings for the 8970 Freq Unit

Details settings for the 8970 Freq Unit, including measurement modes like frequency, RPM, and duty ratio.

8.10.7 Settings for the 8972 DC/RMS Unit

Details settings for the 8972 DC/RMS Unit, including switching between voltage and RMS measurement and setting response speed.

Chapter 9 Trigger Settings

Opening the Trigger settings window

Explains how to access the Trigger settings window to configure analog and logic triggers.

Trigger mode setting

Explains how to set the trigger mode to Single, Repeat, or Auto for controlling trigger acceptance.

Combining logic (AND/OR) for multiple trigger sources

Details how to combine analog, logic, external, and timer trigger criteria using AND/OR logic for complex trigger definitions.

Pre-trigger settings

Explains how to set the trigger start point (pre-trigger) by percent or by divisions.

Trigger timing settings

Guides on setting the start and stop timing for recording by triggers.

Analog Trigger Settings

Covers various types of analog triggers, including level, window, voltage sag, period, glitch, and slope triggers.

Logic Trigger Settings

Details settings for logic triggers, including trigger combining logic, filter settings, and trigger pattern.

Manual Trigger Settings

Explains how to apply triggers manually using the Manual trigger key, which takes priority over other sources.

16.2.4 Trigger Output (TRIG OUT)

Explains how to output a signal when a trigger event occurs, enabling parallel synchronous operation of multiple instruments.

External Trigger Settings

Guides on enabling external triggering and applying input signals to the EXT.TRIG terminal.

Timer Trigger Settings

Explains how to set the instrument to record at fixed times using timer or time interval triggers, including start/stop times and interval.

9.11 Using trigger settings to search measurement data

Explains how to use trigger settings to search measurement data for specific criteria and display locations matching the criteria.

Chapter 10 Numerical Calculation Functions

Opening the [Num Calc] sheet

Explains how to access the [Num Calc] sheet for performing numerical calculations.

Numerical Calculations

Lists the various numerical calculations available, including average, RMS, peak values, time, frequency, and arithmetic operations.

10.3 Judging Calculation Results

Guides on setting judgment criteria for numerical calculation results, including thresholds and stop criteria.

Save/Print Numerical Calculation Results

Covers auto-saving and printing numerical calculation results, including saving specified results and arbitrary printing.

10.1 Numerical Calculation Workflow

Outlines two ways to perform calculations: while measuring and applying calculations to existing data.

10.2 Settings for Numerical Value Calculation

Guides on enabling numerical calculation, specifying calculation range, and performing calculation settings like equation entry.

10.2.1 Displaying Numerical Calculation Results

Explains how numerical calculation results are displayed on the Waveform screen and how to save them.

10.4 Saving Numerical Calculation Results

Details how to calculate and automatically save numerical results during data acquisition.

10.5 Printing Numerical Calculation Results

Explains how to print calculation results, noting that printing occurs after waveform printing when Auto Print is enabled.

10.6 Numerical Calculation Type and Description

Provides descriptions for various numerical calculation types, including average, RMS, peak values, and time differences.

Chapter 11 Waveform Calculation Functions

Opening the [Wave Calc] sheet

Explains how to access the [Wave Calc] sheet for performing waveform calculations.

Waveform Calculations

Lists the types of waveform calculations available, including arithmetic operators, differential, integral, and trigonometric functions.

11.1 Waveform Calculation Workflow

Outlines the workflow for performing waveform calculations, both while measuring and on existing data.

11.2 Settings for Waveform Calculation

Guides on enabling waveform calculation, specifying calculation range, and performing calculation settings like equation entry.

11.2.1 Displaying the waveform calculation results

Explains how waveform calculation results are displayed on the Waveform screen and how to copy settings.

About calculation equations

Explains operators, entering calculation equations, and using MOV, SLI, DIF, and DIF2 operators.

11.2.2 Setting constants

Guides on setting constants for waveform calculations, including entry methods and ranges.

11.2.3 Changing the display method for calculated waveforms

Details how to change the display method for calculated waveforms, including waveform color, scaling, and graph selection.

Waveform Calculation Example

Provides an example of calculating the RMS waveform from instantaneous waveform data.

11.3 Waveform Calculation Operators and Results

Describes various waveform calculation operators and their results, including arithmetic, trigonometric, and derivative functions.

Chapter 12 Memory Division Function

Opening the [Memory Div] sheet

Explains how to access the [Memory Div] sheet for configuring memory division settings.

12.1 Recording Settings

Guides on enabling memory division, setting divisions, recording length, start block, and used block numbers.

12.2 Display Settings

Details how to display blocks on the Waveform screen, overlay multiple blocks, and enable trace waveform display.

Chapter 13 FFT Function

13.1 Overview and Features

Provides an overview of FFT analysis, its functions, major features, and analysis modes.

13.2 Operation Workflow

Outlines the workflow for performing FFT analysis, including installation, settings, recording, calculation, and analysis.

13.3 Setting FFT Analysis Conditions

Guides on setting basic measurement configuration for FFT analysis, including selecting the FFT function and input data.

13.3.2 Selecting the Data Source for Analysis

Explains how to select the input data source for FFT analysis, either new measurements or data from memory.

13.3.3 Setting the Frequency Range and Number of Analysis Points

Details how to set the frequency range and number of analysis points for FFT analysis, affecting acquisition time and resolution.

13.3.4 Thinning Out and Calculating Data

Explains how to thin measurement data before calculation to increase frequency resolution when sampling frequency is high.

13.3.5 Setting the Window Function

Guides on selecting a window function to define the input signal segment and minimize leakage errors.

13.3.6 Setting Peak Values of Analysis Results

Explains how to display local or global maxima of input signal and analysis results on the Waveform screen.

13.3.7 Averaging Waveforms

Guides on calculating the average of values from multiple measurements to reduce noise and non-periodic components.

 Trigger Modes and Averaging

Explains the interaction between trigger modes (Single, Continue, Auto) and averaging for FFT analysis.

13.3.8 Emphasizing Analysis Results (phase spectra only)

Explains how to specify a setting factor to emphasize data exceeding a threshold, useful for viewing obscured waveforms.

13.3.9 Analysis Mode Settings

Guides on selecting the type of FFT analysis, channels, waveform display color, and axes.

13.5 Setting Screen Displays

Guides on setting the display method for FFT calculation results, including display format and split-screen settings.

Display Types and Split-Screen Settings

Illustrates various display arrangements and split-screen settings available for FFT analysis.

13.5.1 Displaying running spectrums

Explains how to display running spectrums to observe frequency changes over time when the format is set to [Running spectrum].

13.6 Saving Analysis Results

Details how to save FFT analysis results in text format, including dividing files by calculation item.

13.7 Printing Analysis Results

Explains the procedure for printing FFT analysis results, which is the same as for Memory and Recorder functions.

13.8 Analysis with the Waveform Screen

Explains how to analyze waveforms using the FFT function by specifying the calculation start position.

13.8.1 Analyzing after Specifying an Analysis Starting Point

Guides on specifying the calculation start position for waveforms measured by the memory function before performing FFT analysis.

13.9 FFT Analysis Modes

Describes various FFT analysis modes, including Storage, Histogram, Linear Spectrum, RMS Spectrum, Power Spectrum, and others.

13.9.1 Analysis Modes and Display Examples

Provides examples of display types and axis configurations for Storage and Histogram analysis modes.

Linear Spectrum

Explains the linear spectrum plot for input signal frequency, main uses, and display types.

RMS Spectrum

Describes the RMS spectrum calculation and its main uses for inspecting frequency components.

Power Spectrum

Explains how the power spectrum displays input signal power as the amplitude component and its main uses.

Power Spectrum Density

Describes how the power spectrum density indicates amplitude component with frequency resolution and its main uses.

LPC (Power Spectrum Density )

Explains LPC analysis for obtaining a rough spectrum structure for complex signals and its main uses.

Transfer Function

Describes how to obtain the transfer function of a measurement system from input and output signals, and its main uses.

Cross Power Spectrum

Explains how to obtain the product of spectra from two input signals to find common frequency components.

Impulse Response

Describes how to obtain the transfer characteristic of a system as a time-domain waveform by applying a unit impulse.

Coherence Function

Explains how the coherence function measures the correlation between input and output signals, with values between 0 and 1.

Phase Spectrum

Describes how the phase spectrum shows the phase characteristics of the input signal, including phase difference between channels.

Auto Correlation Function

Explains how the auto-correlation function shows the correlation of two points on the input signal at time differential t, and its main uses.

Cross-Correlation Function

Describes how the cross-correlation function shows the correlation of two points on the input signal at time differential t, and its main uses.

1/1 and 1/3 Octave Analysis

Explains octave analysis using fixed rate spectrum filters for analyzing noise frequency.

 Octave Analysis

Describes octave analysis as frequency analysis of signals through band-pass filters, and how power spectrum displays subbands.

13.9.2 Analysis Mode Functions

Provides detailed descriptions of the functions for each analysis mode, including internal analysis formulas.

Chapter 14 System Environment Settings

Opening the [Environment] sheet

Explains how to access the [Environment] sheet on the System screen to make system-related settings.

Setting Descriptions

Describes settings for Grid, Time Value, Start Backup, Backlight Saver, and Display Contrast.

Display Color

Explains how to set screen background and character colors by editing RGB values.

Beep Sound

Describes how the function audibly indicates warnings and operating conditions using beep sounds.

Language

Explains how to select the display language from English, Japanese, Korean, or Chinese.

Auto Scale

Details how variable values are automatically changed according to scaling and voltage range.

Start Action

Explains how to change the START key operation method to prevent accidental measurement starts.

Stop Action

Details how to change the STOP key operation method to allow a single press to stop measurement.

Selecting a Screen Color

Explains how to select screen colors by displaying the [Custom Color] screen and changing RGB values.

Chapter 15 Connection to a Computer

Opening the [Interface] sheet

Explains how to access the [Interface] sheet for LAN and USB connection settings.

LAN connections and settings

Covers connecting the instrument to a PC over a network and making 1:1 connections.

Transfer data to a PC

Explains how to transfer data from the instrument's HDD to a PC using a USB cable and application software.

USB connection and settings

Details USB settings and connection procedures, including installing the USB driver.

Remote control of the instrument using an Internet browser

Explains how to perform remote operations on the instrument from a PC using an Internet browser.

15.1 LAN Settings and Connection (Before Using FTP/Internet Browser/Command Communications)

Guides on making LAN settings for connecting the instrument to an existing network or a new PC network.

15.1.1 Making LAN Settings at the Instrument

Details the settings to check before making LAN connections, including DHCP, host name, IP address, and gateway.

15.1.2 Connecting Instrument and PC With LAN Cable

Explains how to connect the instrument to a PC using a LAN cable, including network connection to a hub.

15.2 Performing Remote Operations on the Instrument (Use an Internet Browser)

Explains how to perform remote operations on the instrument from a PC using an Internet browser.

15.2.1 Making HTTP Settings on the Instrument

Guides on making HTTP settings on the instrument, including authorization, user name, and password.

15.2.2 Connecting to the Instrument With an Internet Browser

Shows how to connect to the instrument using Internet Explorer by entering the IP address.

15.2.3 Operating the Instrument With an Internet Browser

Explains how to start and stop measurements remotely using an Internet browser interface.

Downloading Memory Data From Instrument

Explains how to download all data or data for a range specified by A/B cursors in binary, text, or Excel format.

Downloading Data By FTP

Guides on using FTP to download data from CF Card, HDD, or USB memory stick.

Entering a Comment

Explains how to specify strings for title comments, logic channel comments, and analog channel comments.

15.3 Accessing the Files on the Instrument From a Computer (Using FTP)

Details how to transfer files from the instrument's media to a PC using a PC FTP client and perform file operations.

15.3.1 Making FTP Settings at the Instrument

Guides on making FTP settings at the instrument, including access restrictions and user name/password setup.

15.3.2 Using FTP to Connect to the Instrument

Shows how to connect to the instrument using IE browser via FTP by entering the IP address, with or without authorization.

15.3.3 Using FTP for File Operations

Details how to perform file operations via FTP, including downloading files by drag and drop, and deleting or renaming files.

15.4 Transferring Data to the PC

Explains how to transfer data from the instrument's HDD to a PC using the supplied USB cable and application software.

15.5 Wave Viewer (Wv)

Explains how to install, uninstall, and start/quit the Wave Viewer application for CSV conversion and spreadsheet reading.

15.6 USB Settings and Connection (Before Command Communications)

Guides on making USB settings and establishing connection for PC control, including installing the USB driver.

15.6.1 Making USB Settings at the Instrument

Details how to make USB settings on the instrument, noting functions not available when USB is set.

15.6.2 Installing the USB Driver

Provides instructions for installing the USB driver before using the instrument with a USB connection.

15.7 Controlling the Instrument with Command Communications (LAN/USB)

Explains how to control the instrument remotely via LAN or USB using command communications.

15.7.1 Making Settings on the Instrument

Guides on making settings related to command communications, including delimiter, header, and command port.

15.7.2 Communication Command Setting

Shows how to make a connection using telnet software (HyperTerminal) for command communications.

Chapter 16 External Control

Opening the [Environment] sheet

Explains how to access the [Environment] sheet to configure external control settings.

16.1 Connecting External Control Terminals

Details the method for connecting to external control terminals, including recommended cables and connection procedures.

16.2 External I/O

Covers external input signals for starting/stopping measurement, printing, and saving data.

16.2.1 External Input (START/EXT.IN1) (STOP/EXT.IN2) (PRINT/EXT.IN3)

Explains how to connect external input signals and select the operation performed by the instrument in response to them.

16.2.2 External Output (GO/EXT.OUT1) (NG/EXT.OUT2)

Details how to output signals indicating the instrument's judgment state (GO/NG) or trigger status.

16.2.3 External Sampling (EXT.SMPL)

Explains how external sampling is possible when the Memory Function is enabled, controlling sampling speed with an external signal.

16.2.4 Trigger Output (TRIG OUT)

Describes how to output a signal when a trigger event occurs, enabling parallel synchronous operation of multiple instruments.

16.2.5 External Trigger terminal (EXT.TRIG)

Explains how to input external signals as trigger sources and select the trigger event edge.

Chapter 17 Specifications

17.1 General Specifications

Provides general specifications of the instrument, including measurement functions, channels, memory, sampling rate, and operating environment.

17.2 Measurement Specifications

Details measurement specifications for different functions like Memory, Recorder, X-Y Recording, and FFT.

17.2.1 Memory Function

Lists specifications related to the Memory Function, including timebase, recording length, and waveform scrolling.

17.2.2 Recorder Function

Lists specifications related to the Recorder Function, including timebase, recording length, and realtime printing.

17.2.3 X-Y Recording

Details specifications for X-Y recording, including sampling period, recording length, and display settings.

17.2.4 FFT Function

Lists specifications for the FFT Function, including frequency range, sampling points, resolution, and analysis modes.

17.3 Trigger Section

Details trigger methods, modes, sources, criteria, filter types, and timing settings.

17.4 File Specifications

Lists specifications for data saving and loading, including supported media, saved data types, and file naming.

17.5 Built-In Functions

Details built-in functions such as calculation-related, waveform calculation, memory division, cursor, and monitor functions.

17.6 Input Modules Specifications

Provides specifications for various input modules, including Analog Unit, High Resolution Unit, Temp Unit, and others.

17.6.1 8966 Analog Unit

Lists specifications for the 8966 Analog Unit, including measurement ranges, accuracy, frequency characteristics, and input terminals.

17.6.2 8967 Temp Unit

Details specifications for the 8967 Temp Unit, including thermocouple types, measurement ranges, accuracy, and data refresh rates.

17.6.3 8968 High Resolution Unit

Lists specifications for the 8968 High Resolution Unit, including measurement accuracy, sampling rate, and anti-aliasing filter capabilities.

17.6.4 8969 Strain Unit

Details specifications for the 8969 Strain Unit, including gauge ratio, bridge voltage, and measurement ranges.

17.6.5 8970 Freq Unit

Lists specifications for the 8970 Freq Unit, including measurement modes like frequency, rotation speed, and pulse duty ratio.

17.6.7 8972 DC/RMS Unit

Details specifications for the 8972 DC/RMS Unit, including measurement modes (DC/RMS) and response times.

17.6.8 8973 Logic Unit

Details specifications for the 8973 Logic Unit, including input terminals and applicable probes.

Chapter 18 Maintenance and Service

Transporting

Provides precautions for packing and transporting the instrument to avoid damage.

Replaceable Parts

Lists replaceable parts like Fan Motor, Printer, LCD, and Lithium Battery, along with their typical life.

18.1 Trouble Shooting

Offers solutions for common malfunctions related to power, keys, display, waveform appearance, and saving.

18.2 Initializing the Instrument

Guides on initializing system settings (system reset) and clearing waveform data to restore factory defaults.

18.2.1 Initializing System Settings (System Reset)

Details the process of initializing system settings to return the instrument to factory default state.

18.2.2 Initializing Waveform Data

Explains how to discard waveform data saved in memory and initialize the data.

18.3 Error Messages

Lists common error messages that may appear on the screen and provides remedial actions and references.

18.4 Self-Test (Self Diagnostics)

Explains the available self-test checks for ROM/RAM, printer, display, keys, and system configuration.

18.4.1 ROM/RAM Check

Details the check for the instrument's internal memory (ROM and RAM) and how to interpret the results.

18.4.2 Printer Check

Guides on checking the condition of the printer, including test patterns and print quality verification.

18.4.3 Display Check

Explains how to check the condition of the display screen, including color and gradation checks.

18.4.4 Key Check

Details how to test the operation of the keys and jog/shuttle controls.

18.4.5 System Configuration Check

Explains how to view the list of installed options and other system information in a separate window.

18.5 Cleaning

Provides instructions for cleaning the print head and the instrument's exterior surfaces.

18.6 Disposing of the Instrument (Lithium Battery Removal)

Guides on removing the lithium battery from the instrument before disposal, with safety precautions.

Appendix 1 Default Values for Major Settings

Appendix 2 Reference

Appendix 2.1 Waveform File Sizes

Provides information about the waveform file sizes for different functions (MEM, REC, FFT, XYC, CSV) based on recording length and channels.

MEM File

Explains the file size calculation method for MEM files, including setting size and data size.

REC File

Explains the file size calculation method for REC files, including setting size and data size.

FFT File Size (FFT Function)

Explains the file size calculation method for FFT files, including header size, time axis data, and mid-term data.

XYC File Size (X-Y Recorder Function)

Explains the file size calculation method for XYC files, including setting size and data size.

CSV (Text) File Size (Memory Function)

Explains the file size calculation method for CSV (Text) files for Memory Function.

CSV (Text) File Size (Recorder Function)

Explains the file size calculation method for CSV (Text) files for Recorder Function.

Appendix 2.2 Setting Configuration and Image Data File Sizes

Provides information on the size of setting files and image data files (BMP) for the instrument.

Appendix 2.3 Timebase and Maximum Recordable Time

Explains how the maximum available recording time depends on the selected timebase and number of channels used.

Appendix 2.5 Scaling Method When Using Strain Gauges

Describes how to determine the scaling conversion ratio when measuring with strain gauges and the Model 8969 Strain Unit.

Appendix 3 About Options

Appendix 3.1 Options

Lists details of cables, clamps, input modules, and software options available for the instrument.

Appendix 4 If the Model 9784 DC Power Unit is Installed

9784 DC Power Unit Specifications

Lists the specifications for the Model 9784 DC Power Unit, including input voltage, power, and dimensions.

Battery Operating Time

Provides information on the battery operating time for different instrument states and conditions.

Appendix 5 FFT Definitions

What is FFT?

Defines FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) as an efficient method for calculating DFT from time-domain waveforms.

Time and Frequency Domain Considerations

Explains how signals are input as time-domain functions and can be understood in the frequency domain.

Discrete Fourier Transforms and Inverse FFT

Presents the formulas for DFT and Inverse DFT, relating discrete signals to their frequency components.

Linear Time-Invariant Systems

Explains concepts related to linear time-invariant systems, including impulse response and transfer function.

Number of Analysis Points

Explains how the number of analysis points affects frequency analysis and how previously analyzed data can be reanalyzed with different points.

Aliasing

Explains aliasing distortion that occurs when the sampling rate is lower than required, and its formula.

Anti-Aliasing Filters

Describes the function of anti-aliasing filters (low-pass filters) to eliminate aliasing distortion.

Imaging

Explains zero-order hold characteristic imaging that causes non-existent spectral components due to interpolation.

Averaging

Explains simple and exponential averaging methods for reducing noise and improving analysis results.

Overall Value

Defines the overall value as the sum of power spectrum at each frequency.

Total harmonic distortion (THD)

Explains total harmonic distortion as the proportion of higher harmonics to the fundamental harmonic.

Window Function

Explains window processing to minimize leakage errors and connects waveform shape to spectrum characteristics.

 Octave Filter Setting

Describes octave filter characteristics based on IEC61260 standards for spectral analysis.

 Analysis Modes and X/Y Axis Display

Illustrates display types and axis configurations for Storage and Histogram analysis modes.

Linear Predictive Coding (LPC)

Explains linear predictive coding for obtaining a rough spectrum structure and the effect of coefficient order.