Phaser 6128MFP Service Manual 2-5
Theory of Operation
Exposure
Four laser diodes (one for each color) in the Laser Unit emit laser beams. The 
beams are directed by mirrors to the rotating polygon mirror attached to the 
scanner motor. As the polygon mirror rotates, the beams are directed through a 
series of lenses and mirrors to each of the drums, which are scanned by the beams 
from end to end in the axial direction. 
The negatively charged drum surface is scanned by the laser beams to form an 
invisible electrostatic latent image on the drum surface. The process is performed 
in parallel for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black colors.
The area on the surface where the laser beam strikes becomes conductive. The 
negative charge on the surface flows to the more positive drum, lowering the 
voltage potential. In this way the surface areas exposed to the laser beam become 
the electrostatic latent image.
: Laser beams (Y) 
: Laser beams (M) 
: Laser beams (C) 
: Laser beams (K) 
s6128mfp-004
Front 
Drum (K) 
Drum (C) 
Drum (M) 
Drum (Y) 
Polygon Mirror 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Lens 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Lens 
Mirror 
Lens 
Mirror 
Lens 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Lens 
Laser Diode  
Board 
Polygon Mirror 
Scanner 
SOS Board 
Lens 
Lens 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Mirror 
Rear View 
SOS Sensor