RFL Electronics GARD 8000

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Application Notes

GARD 8000 SYS RFL Electronics

April 21, 2011 18-2 973.334.3100

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Section 12. Audio Tone17
Section 1. Product Information23
Section 2. Applications25
Figure 2-1. Web Bro Wser Interface Overview26
Ga Rd 8000 a Rchitecture27
Figure 2-2. GA RD 8000 3U Chassis Front and Rear View28
Figure 2-4. GA RD 8000 Conceptual Design30
Figure 2-5. Front and Rear of 3U Chassis32
Figure 2-6. GA RD 8000 DC Connection Diagram, 3U Distance Relay Plus Teleprotection System33
Ga Rd 8000 Base System34
Figure 2-7. Alarm Configurat Ions35
Figure 2-8. Antenna36
Figure 2-9. Programmable Led's, 3U Chassis38
Figure 2-10. Programmable Led's, 6U Chassis39
Figure 2-11. Typical LED Color Configuration for a GA RD 8000 with a PLC FSK Module40
Communication Interfa Ces42
Figure 2-13. T1/ E1Drop and Insert and Terminal Pass Thru44
System Sequence of Events Recording (Soe)46
Teleprotection System47
Distance Protection Termina L48
Current Differential Protection49
Aux Comm Unications Channel50
Figure 2-14. Typical GA RD 8000 Aux Co Mmunication Channel Applicat Ion51
Remote Service Cha Nnel52
Section 3. Technica L Data55
Communication Interfa Ces Specifications57
Current Differentia L Specifications59
Pow er Line Carrier Specifications60
Specifications for the 9508 Rf Chassis (Option)61
Ga Rd M Etering M Odule Specifications62
Ga Rd Telem Etry T Ransm Itter M Odule Specifications63
Section 4. Installat Ion a Nd Commissioning65
M Ounting66
Figure 4-1. Mounting Dimensions for GA RD 800067
Ventilation68
Connections69
Figure 4-2. Location of Protective Earth Stud71
Figure 4-3. Location of TB172
Figure 4-4. Location of Synchronous Mu Lti-P Rotocol Interface73
Figure 4-5. Pin-Outs RS-449, X.21, V.3574
Figure 4-6. Pin-Outs G.70375
Figure 4-8. Pin-Outs, RS-23276
Figure 4-10. Terminal Block Connections, Metering Module77
Table 4-3. GA RD 8000 Modules, General in Formation79
Commissioning Procedures80
Figure 4-12. Power Supply I/ O Module (Teleprotection Co Mmissioning)82
Figure 4-13. GARD 8000 Controller Module (Teleprotection Co Mmissioning)83
Table 4-4. Front Port Ethernet Led's85
Figure 4-14. Power Supply I/ O Module (Audio-Tone Co Mmissioning)95
Figure 4-15. GARD 8000 Controller Module (Audio-Tone Co Mmissioning)96
Figure 4-16. PLC Analog Module Test Points110
Figure 4-17. Location of 50W Power a Mp Lifie R114
Figure 4-18. 50W Power a Mplifier Circuit Board115
Figure 4-19. PLC Rear of 50W RF Chassis116
Figure 4-20. GARD 8000 Controller Module (Co Mmissioning, Current Diff)119
Figure 4-21. Current Diff. Relay Wiring120
Section 5 August141
Figure 5-2. Front View of the 6U Chassis Showing Location of the RJ-45 Port142
Figure 5-3. Rear View of 6U Chassis Showing Location of RJ-45 (O R Fiber Optic) and RS-232 Ports143
Figure 5-4. Front View of 3U Chassis Showing the Location of the RJ-45 Port144
Figure 5-6. Co Mmunication Overview (Typical)145
Ethernet a Ccess146
Figure 5-8. GA RD Login Access147
Figure 5-9. TCP/IP Address Setup148
Table 5-3. Rear Ethernet Port Leds149
Chassis Configuration Status Pa Ge157
Figure 5-11. Typical Chassis Configuration Status Page for 6U Chassis158
Front Pa Nel of System Displa y with Tps Module159
Figure 5-13. Touch Screen Orientation160
Figure 5-15. TSD LED Labels161
Figure 5-16. Measured Values162
Figure 5-17. Events Log (Soe's)163
Figure 5-18. TSD Push Button Interface Configuration164
Figure 5-19. TSD Push Button Interface165
Passwords a Nd Security166
Figure 5-22. Access Administration Page167
Figure 5-23. W EB/FTP Server Ad Min Istration Page169
Table 5-4. Security Levels170
Figure 5-24. User Access Web Page172
Figure 5-25. User Access Log173
Rem Ote Service Channels174
Figure 5-27. Remote Service Examp Le175
Figure 5-28. Remote Service Channel, Co Mmunication Time Slot Configuration176
Figure 5-29. Remote Service Channel, Set-Up GA RD (A)177
Figure 5-30. Remote Service Channel, Set-Up GA RD (B)178
Guidelines for Configuring a Pc for Ip Networks179
Figure 5-31. Obtain an IP Address Automatically180
Figure 5-33. Internet Protocol Version181
Figure 5-34. Entering the IP Address182
Figure 5-35. Local Area Connections Properties183
Figure 5-36. Internet Protocol Properties/Ip Address184
Section 7 April185
Figure 6-1. Module Placement in GA RD 8000 3U Chassis186
Figure 6-2. Module Placement in GA RD 8000 6U Chassis187
Controller Module188
Figure 6-3. Controls and Indicators Locator Drawing for Controller Module189
Table 6-2. Controls and Indicators for the GA RD 8000 Controller Module190
Table 6-3. Web Page, Controller Card, Status Color Codes193
Displa y with Tps M Odule194
Figure 6-5. Controls and Indicators Locator Drawing for Display with TPS Module196
Table 6-4. Controls and Indicators for the GA RD 8000 Display with TPS Module197
Digita L Tps Module198
Audio Tone Tps Module199
Table 6-6. Ju Mper Settings and Switch Function for the GA RD 8000 Audio Tone TPS Module200
Pow er Line Carrier Modules201
Table 6-8. PLC Analog Module Assembly Part Nu Mbers (500935)202
Figure 6-8. PLC Digital Module203
Table 6-10. Ju Mper Settings and Switch Function for the GA RD 8000 PLC Dig Ital Module204
Figure 6-9. PLC Analog Module Top View206
Figure 6-10. PLC Analog Module Panel View207
System I/ O M Odules210
Figure 6-12. GARD 8000 6U System I/O Modules , Rear Panel V Iews211
Figure 6-13. GARD 8000 6U System I/O Module, Board V Iew Showing Ju Mper Locations212
Figure 6-14. GARD 8000 3U System I/O Modules, Rear Panel Views213
Figure 6-15. GARD 8000 3U System I/O Module, Board V Iew Showing Ju Mper Locations214
Discrete I/O Base Module and I/O M Odules215
Figure 6-17. Co Mponent Side of Input Unit (500805)216
Figure 6-18. Top and Rear V Iews of Discrete I/ O Base Module217
Figure 6-19. Co Mponent Side of Relay Output Unit (500815)219
Figure 6-20. Top and Rear V Iew O F Discrete I/O Base Module220
Comms I/ O Base Module and Comms M Odules221
Table 6-15. Characteristics of GA RD 8000 Long Haul Fiber Units222
Figure 6-21. Top and Front Views of Co Mms I/O Base Module223
Pow er Supply M Odule224
Table 6-18. GA RD Po Wer Supply Modules, General Informat Ion225
Table 6-19. GA RD 8000 Po Wer Supply Specificat Ions226
Figure 6-23. Power Supply I/ O Module, Rear Panel View227
Figure 6-24. Optional Power Supply I/ O Module, G.703 Interface Rear Panel View228
Ga Rd System a Larms229
Figure 6-25. a Larm Configurations Web Page231
Table 6-22. GA RD Module Level Alarms232
Midplane234
Figure 6-26. Current Limit I/O Module Terminal Block Connections235
Telem Etry Tra Nsmitter M Odule236
Section 7. Chassis Configuration Settings237
M Odule Settings238
Figure 7-2. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page for 6U Chassis with Redundancy239
Figure 7-3. Input Card in Slot #2 Rear Left Web Page240
Figure 7-4. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page242
Figure 7-5. Relay Output Card in Slot #4 Rear Left Web Page243
Figure 7-6. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page245
Figure 7-7. Co Mmunications System Configuration Web Page246
Figure 7-8. Co Mmunications System Status250
Figure 7-9. Digital Interface Status251
Figure 7-10. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page254
Figure 7-11. Teleprotection Channel Configuration at Slot #1 Front Web Page255
Figure 7-12. Teleprotection Channel Configuration at Slot #1 Front Web Page256
Figure 7-13. TPS Channel 1 Slot #1 Front Web Page257
Figure 7-14. TPS Status260
Figure 7-15. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page (96-Bit System)263
Figure 7-17. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page266
Figure 7-18. Co Mmun Ications System Configuration Web Page267
Figure 7-19. Co Mmun Ications Time Slot Configurat Ion Web Page268
Figure 7-20. Co Mmun Ications Time Slot Configurat Ion Web Page (96 -Bit)269
Figure 7-21. 96-Bit Telep Rotection Web Page270
Figure 7-22. Async Co Mms Configuration273
Table 7-1. Timeslot Baud Rate274
Table 7-2. Character Formats275
Figure 7-24. Async Co Mms Channel Settings276
Figure 7-25. Async Co Mms Status Web Page277
Figure 7-26. Co Mmun Ications Time Slot Configurat Ion Web Page for Async Co Mms Module278
Figure 7-27. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page279
Figure 7-28. Audio Tone Configuration Web Page280
Figure 7-29. Audio Tone General Settings Web Page281
Figure 7-30. Audio Tone Channel 1 Settings Web Page283
Table 7-3. Reco Mmended Security Timer Settings286
Figure 7-31. Audio Tone Status Web Page287
Figure 7-32. Audio Tone, General Status Web Page288
Figure 7-33. Audio Tone, Channel Status Web Page290
Figure 7-34. Audio Tone, Modem Status Web Page292
Figure 7-35. Chassis Configuration Settings Web Page294
Figure 7-36. Power Line Carrier Configuration Web Page295
Figure 7-37. Power Line Carrier General Settings Web Page296
Figure 7-38. Receiver Operating Range and Dynamic Range301
Figure 7-39. Power Line Carrier Checkback Settings (On-Off Only) Web Page302
Figure 7-40. PLC Status Web Page304
Figure 7-41. PLC General Status Web Page305
Figure 7-42. PLC Counter Values Web Page308
Figure 7-43. Telemetry Transmitter Module Settings310
Table 7-5. Telemetry Analog Gain311
Figure 7-44. Telemetry Transmitter Module Status312
System la Bels and Triggers313
Figure 7-46. System Configuration Web Page314
Table 7-6. Clock Quality Level Indication315
Figure 7-47. Time Settings Web Page316
Figure 7-48. System Labels and Triggers – LED Logic Assignments317
Figure 7-50. Input Card in Slot#2 Rear Left Web Page319
Figure 7-51. System Labels and Triggers – SOE Triggers and Labels320
Figure 7-53. Sequence of Events, Text Download323
Figure 7-54. System Counters Web Page324
Figure 7-55. System Labels and Triggers – Logic Bit Labels325
Figure 7-57. System Labels and Triggers – Edit HMI Labels327
A Larm Configuration329
Figure 7-60. a Larm Configurations Web Page330
Table 7-7. Bit Error Rate Threshold Settings332
File Operations334
Figure 7-62. Send File to GA RD 8000 Web Page335
Figure 7-64. Save File to PC Web Page339
System Logic Configuration342
Figure 7-66. Input Mapping Web Page (Typical)343
Figure 7-67. Input Mapping Web Page (Typical)344
Figure 7-68. System Logic Configuration Web Page345
Figure 7-69. Output Mapping Web Page (Typical)346
Figure 7-70. System Logic Configuration Web Page347
Figure 7-71. Option Settings Web Page (Typical)348
Figure 7-72. System Logic Configuration Web Page349
Figure 7-73. Timer Settings Web Page (Typical)350
Section 9 March351
Figure 8-2. Three Input and Gate352
Figure 8-4. Three Input or Gate353
Figure 8-6. Inverter Gate354
Figure 8-7. Latch355
Figure 8-8. Toggle Gate356
Figure 8-9. Timer357
Figure 8-10. Buffer358
Logic Configurat Ion359
Figure 8-11. System Logic Configuration Web Page360
Figure 8-12. Input Mapping Web Page361
Figure 8-13. Output Mapping Web Page362
Figure 8-14. Option Settings Web Page363
Figure 8-15. System Timer Setting Web Page364
Default Tps Logic365
Table 8-9. Option Settings366
Default Tps & Distance Logic367
Table 8-12. Output Mapping368
Table 8-13. Opt Ion Settings369
Table 8-14. Default Logic Timers370
Logic Design Reserved I/O371
Table 8-17. Logic Bit Assignment372
M Etering M Odule Logic Bus Pla Cem Ent373
Section 9. Teleprotection375
Figure 9-1. Permissive Underreaching Transfer Trip376
Figure 9-3. Direct Transfer Trip377
Figure 9-4. Direct Ional Co Mparison Blocking378
Teleprotection Settings379
Section 15 April381
Fsk Operation383
Figure 10-1. GARD 8000 PLC FSK Block Diagram384
Figure 10-2. M Inimu M Channel Spacing (FSK)385
On-Off Operation386
Figure 10-3. GARD 8000 PLC On/Off Block Diagram388
Setting the Transmit Ca Rrier Frequency Range389
Figure 10-4. GARD PLC Analog Module Carrier Frequency Range Jumper Settings390
Table 10-5. TX Filter Ju Mper Settings (Part Number Series 500935)391
Tx Level M Eter Ca Libration392
Reflected Power M Eter Ca Libration393
Carrier Level Indicator395
Figure 10-5. PLC Analog Module, Carrier Level Indicator Modes - Ju Mpers396
Figure 10-6. CLI Meter, Front Panel Mounting on 3U Chassis397
Figure 10-7. PLC Dig Ital Module (500455-1)398
Using the Rfl 9508 Rf Chassis with the Ga Rd 8000 Plc399
Figure 10-9. Front View of the 9508 RF Chassis Showing Module Locations400
Figure 10-10. 9508 RF Chassis Block Diagram401
Figure 10-12. 9508 RF Chassis Power a Mp Lifier, Power Supply402
Figure 10-14. TX Filter, Top View403
Figure 10-15. Balance Board404
Figure 10-16. Line Board405
Figure 10-18. RFL 9508 RX Filter Board407
Figure 10-19. RFL 9508 RX Connection Board408
Figure 10-21. RFL 9508 RF Mother Board, Rear View409
Table 10-12. TB-1 Terminal Assignments410
Figure 10-22. Module Placement in a Typical 50W 9508 RF Chassis (Top View)411
Figure 10-23. Cable Connections in the RF Chassis413
Figure 10-24. Module Placement in the Au Xiliary 3U Chassis for the 100W System414
Figure 10-25. Location of 50W Power a Mplifier Module415
Table 10-16. Function of Ju Mpers, Connectors and Potentiometers on Power a Mp416
Table 10-17. Function of DIP Switches SW1 and SW2 on Power a Mp Board417
Figure 10-27. Location of Ju Mpers on the Tx Filter, PC Board 107828 -2418
Table 10-18. Tx Filter Setup Ju Mpers419
Figure 10-28. Location of Ju Mpers on the Tx Filter, PC Board 107828-1420
Figure 10-29. Location of Ju Mpers on the Balance Board421
Figure 10-30. Location of Ju Mpers on the Line Board422
Table 10-20. Line Board, Setup Ju Mpers and Switch Sett Ings423
Figure 10-31. Attenuator Board, Location of SW1424
Figure 10-32. Location of Ju Mpers on the RX Filter Board, Showing Jumper Groupings425
Figure 10-33. Rear Panel W Iring of a Typical GA RD 8000 with a 50W 9508 RF Chassis427
Figure 10-34. Rear Panel W Iring of a Typical GA RD 8000 with a 100W 9508 RF Chassis428
Figure 10-35. Schemat IC, GA RD 8000 PLC Analog Module, B-500934-K 30-392 Khz, 50 Oh M (Sheet 1 O F 4)429
Figure 10-36. Default Logic, GA RD 8000 On-Off PLC433
Figure 10-37. Default Logic, GA RD 8000 FSK PLC434
Section 16 February435
Input M Odule Test436
Output Module T Est440
Comm Unications Modules444
Figure 11-4. Digital Interface Web Page445
Figure 11-5. Manual Loopback448
Figure 11-6. Local Loopback449
Figure 11-7. Remote Loopback450
Figure 11-8. C37.94 Web Page452
Figure 11-9. Local Loopback454
Figure 11-10. Manual Loopback455
Figure 11-11. G.703 Web Page457
Figure 11-12. Manual Loopback460
Figure 11-14. Long Haul Fiber Web Page462
Figure 11-15. Local Loopback464
Figure 11-16. Manual Loopback465
Figure 11-17. Manual Loopback466
Figure 11-18. T1/ E1 Web Page469
Figure 11-19. Manual Loopback471
Audio Tone Module Test473
Plc M Odule Test478
Figure 11-23. PLC Module Testing Web Page479
Current Differientia L Rela y Test482
Figure 11-24. System Testing, Current Diff483
Figure 12-3. Audio Tone Logic Block Diagram, Channel 1 Used as a Modem493
Figure 12-4. Audio Tone Logic Block Diagram, Dual 1 2 Dual 3 4494
Figure 12-5. Audio Tone Logic Block Diagram, Simp Le495
Section 13. Current Differential Rela y496
Configuration497
Figure 13-1 Location of Front Panel Leds498
Figure 13-2 Front and Rear View of 3U Chassis with Current Differential Module (Typical)499
Figure 13-3. Current Differential Rear Connections500
Figure 13-5 File Operations, Cu Rrent Differential501
Figure 13-7. Ho Me Page502
Figure 13-9. Input Mapping Webpage503
Figure 13-10. Output Mapping Webpage504
Figure 13-11. Current Differential Inputs, Schematic Diagram505
Figure 13-12. Current Differential Outputs, Schematic Diagram506
Rela y Settings508
Figure 13-14. Current Differential Relay Configurat Ion509
Figure 13-15. Current Differential Relay General Settings511
Figure 13-16. Current Differential Relay Co Mms Settings514
Figure 13-17. Current Differential Relay Primary Settings515
Figure 13-18. Current Differential Relay Backup Settings519
Figure 13-19. Current Differential Relay SOE Settings524
Figure 13-20. Current Differential Relay Oscillography Settings527
Current Differential Rela y Status529
Figure 13-22. Current Differential Relay General Status Webpage530
Figure 13-23. Current Differential Relay Phase Status Webpage533
Figure 13-24. Current Differential Relay Co Mmunicat Ions Status Webpage535
Figure 13-25. Current Differential Relay Transferred Status Bits Webpage537
Figure 13-26. Current Differential Metering and Status Webpage538
Figure 13-27. Current Differential Relay Last Trip Webpage540
Figure 13-28. Current Differential Relay Last Trip Webpage541
Applications542
Figure 13-30. Fau Lt Detectors543
Figure 13-31. Peak Change Fault Detector544
Figure 13-32. Pu Lse Width Fault Detector545
Figure 13-34. Po Larity Change Fault Detector546
Figure 13-35. Dual Breaker – Restraint Current547
Figure 13-36. Charge Co Mparison Current Differential Relaying Princip Le548
Figure 13-37. Three Terminal Application549
Figure 13-38 Operate Level Slope Characteristic551
Figure 13-39. High Set Trip for an External Fau Lt Condition554
Figure 13-41 USA Moderately Inverse TOC Characteristic558
Figure 13-42 USA Inverse TOC Characteristic559
Figure 13-43 USA very Inverse TOC Characteristic560
Figure 13-44 USA Extremely Inverse TOC Characteristic561
Figure 13-45 IEC Standard Type a TOC Characteristic562
Figure 13-46 IEC Standard Type B TOC Characteristic563
Figure 13-47 IEC Standard Type C TOC Character564
Figure 13-48 Recloser Block Logic570
Figure 13-49 Three Pole Tripping Logic571
Figure 13-50 Single Pole Tripping Logic572
Sequence of Events and Oscillogra Phy573
Table 13-2 Maximu M Nu Mber of Oscillography Records574
Section 14. Ethernet Tps M Odule582
Insta Llation583
Figure 14-3 Rear Connections584
Figure 14-4 Ethernet TPS Module, Fuse Protection585
Configuration586
Figure 14-7 Ethernet TPS Module, General Settings587
Figure 14-8 Ethernet TPS Module, Retransmission Timer Settings590
Figure 14-9 Ethernet TPS Module, Retransmission Timer Settings591
Figure 14-10 Ethernet TPS Module, Logic B It Configuration592
Figure 14-11 Ethernet TPS Module, Status594
Section 14 April595
Section 15. Ga Rd M Etering M Odule597
Web Pa Ge Set-Up598
Figure 15-2. Metering Module Configuration Settings599
Figure 15-4. Metering Module – General Settings600
Figure 15-5. Current Thresholds Settings601
Figure 15-6. Frequency Thresholds Settings603
Figure 15-7. Vo Ltage Thresholds Settings605
Figure 15-8. Power Thresholds Settings607
Figure 15-9. Metering Module Status609
Figure 15-11. Metering Module Threshold Status610
Figure 15-12. Metering Module Analog Values612
Section 16. Ga Rd Dnp3 Configuration and Snmp Tra P a Gent613
Rs-485 Connections614
Dnp3 Web Page Set-Up615
Figure 16-4. DNP Settings616
Figure 16-5. Deadband Reporting617
Figure 16-7. DNP Scale, Offset, Alias Web Page618
Figure 16-8. Customer a Lias Entry (Typical)619
Figure 16-9. Configuring Math Points620
Figure 16-10. Po Int List Settings Web Page (Typical)622
Figure 16-11. Po Int List Web Page624
Dnp V3.00 Device Profile Docum Ent625
Snmp Trap a Gent629
Figure 16-13. SNMP Trap Receivers630
Figure 16-14. Enabling the Trap Receiver M IB631
Rfl Snmp Mib File632
Procedure for Loa Ding Mib's to the Ga Rd 8000633
Section 17 August638
Section 18. Application Notes644
Section 19. Accessory Equipm Ent646

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