Theory of Operation 2-11
High Area Coverage Mode
The High Area Coverage mode delays page feeding giving the printer additional time 
to dispense toner. This mode compensates for images whose toner density exceeds the 
printer’s toner dispense capabilities. This typically occurs during continuous runs of 
images that drop the toner density for any color Developer below the reference value.
Admix Mode
If High Area Coverage mode fails to compensate for the reduction in Developer toner 
density, or if the printer is moved to an environment with a different humidity level 
changing the reference value, Admix mode dispenses toner immediately to restore 
toner density levels if needed. 
LED Light Density CTD (ADC) Control Sensor 
The CTD (ADC) Sensor is a photo-reflective sensor that emits light from an LED and 
detects the reflected light returning from the Transfer Roller. The CTD (ADC) Sensor 
reference voltage (reflected light density) is established when both the sensor and the 
Transfer Roller are clean and free of defects. The light emitted from the LED is 
controlled so that the reflected light density meets the reference value.
LED light emission control is implemented in two ways:
■ Sets the light density so that the light reflected satisfies a specific value.
■ Adjusts the subsequent light density to be within a specific tolerance value.
1. Light Density Setting
The reflected light density can vary greatly if the Transfer Roller has just been 
replaced or the CTD (ADC) Sensor has just been cleaned, or is dusty with waste 
toner. To compensate with this variance, the light density is reset each time the power 
is turned on or a door is opened.
When the output of the CTD (ADC) Sensor does not meet the reference value, the 
intensity of the LED light emissions are increased gradually and the Light Density 
Setting is adjusted. If the light density is increased to the maximum and output of the 
CTD (ADC) Sensor does not reach the reference value, a warning message indicates 
the sensor is dirty. If the sensor output remains above the reference value, a fatal error 
reports that the sensor is faulty.