R&S ZNB - Page 5

Contents
R&S
®
ZNB/ZNBT
5User Manual 1173.9163.02 ─ 55
5.3.7 Stability Factors...........................................................................................................131
5.3.8 Delay, Aperture, Electrical Length...............................................................................132
5.4 Operations on Traces............................................................................................... 133
5.4.1 Limit Check................................................................................................................. 133
5.4.2 Trace Files...................................................................................................................140
5.4.3 Memory-Mapped Trace Data Transfer........................................................................ 145
5.5 Calibration................................................................................................................. 147
5.5.1 Calibration Types........................................................................................................ 148
5.5.2 Calibration Standards and Calibration Kits................................................................. 159
5.5.3 Calibration Pool...........................................................................................................166
5.5.4 Calibration Labels....................................................................................................... 166
5.5.5 Automatic Calibration.................................................................................................. 166
5.5.6 Scalar Power Calibration.............................................................................................173
5.5.7 SMARTerCal................................................................................................................179
5.5.8 Parallel Calibration of Multiple Channels.................................................................... 181
5.6 Offset Parameters and De-/Embedding.................................................................. 182
5.6.1 Offset Parameters....................................................................................................... 182
5.6.2 Embedding and Deembedding....................................................................................188
5.7 Optional Extensions and Accessories....................................................................200
5.7.1 Additional Test Ports (R&S ZNBT only).......................................................................201
5.7.2 Time Domain Analysis.................................................................................................201
5.7.3 Distance to Fault Measurements................................................................................ 214
5.7.4 Frequency Conversion Measurements....................................................................... 215
5.7.5 Receiver Bandwidth 10 MHz.......................................................................................225
5.7.6 Frequency Resolution 1 mHz......................................................................................226
5.7.7 Measurement Uncertainty Analysis.............................................................................226
5.7.8 Eazy De-embedding Based on IEEE 370................................................................... 228
5.7.9 In-situ De-Embedding................................................................................................. 230
5.7.10 Smart Fixture De-Embedding......................................................................................230
5.7.11 Delta-L 4.0 PCB Characterization............................................................................... 230
5.7.12 Bias Tees (R&S ZNB only).......................................................................................... 231
5.7.13 Internal Second Source...............................................................................................232
5.7.14 Precision Frequency Reference..................................................................................232