General-purpose timers (TIM2 to TIM5) RM0008
374/1096 Doc ID 13902 Rev 12
An external incremental encoder can be connected directly to the MCU without external
interface logic. However, comparators are normally be used to convert the encoder’s
differential outputs to digital signals. This greatly increases noise immunity. The third
encoder output which indicate the mechanical zero position, may be connected to an
external interrupt input and trigger a counter reset.
The Figure 134 gives an example of counter operation, showing count signal generation and
direction control. It also shows how input jitter is compensated where both edges are
selected. This might occur if the sensor is positioned near to one of the switching points. For
this example we assume that the configuration is the following:
● CC1S= 01 (TIMx_CCMR1 register, TI1FP1 mapped on TI1)
● CC2S= 01 (TIMx_CCMR2 register, TI2FP2 mapped on TI2)
● CC1P=0 (TIMx_CCER register, TI1FP1 noninverted, TI1FP1=TI1)
● CC2P=0 (TIMx_CCER register, TI2FP2 noninverted, TI2FP2=TI2)
● SMS= 011 (TIMx_SMCR register, both inputs are active on both rising and falling
edges)
● CEN= 1 (TIMx_CR1 register, Counter is enabled)
Figure 134. Example of counter operation in encoder interface mode.
Table 85. Counting direction versus encoder signals
Active edge
Level on opposite
signal (TI1FP1 for
TI2, TI2FP2 for TI1)
TI1FP1 signal TI2FP2 signal
Rising Falling Rising Falling
Counting on
TI1 only
High Down Up No Count No Count
Low Up Down No Count No Count
Counting on
TI2 only
High No Count No Count Up Down
Low No Count No Count Down Up
Counting on
TI1 and TI2
High Down Up Up Down
Low Up Down Down Up
TI1
forward forwardbackwardjitter jitter
up
down up
TI2
Counter
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