High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Section 4:
2470-901-01 Rev. A / May 2019 4-15
To provide protection from shock hazards, an enclosure should be provided that surrounds
all live parts.
Nonconductive enclosures must be constructed of materials that are suitably rated for
flammability and the voltage and temperature requirements of the test circuit. Connect the
enclosure of all metal test fixtures to protective earth (safety ground). See your specific test
fixture for information. Nonconductive test fixtures must be rated to double the maximum
capability of the test equipment in the system.
For metallic enclosures, the test fixture chassis must be properly connected to protective
earth (safety ground). A grounding wire (#16 AWG or larger) must be attached securely to the
test fixture at a screw terminal designed for safety grounding. The other end of the ground
wire must be attached to a known protective earth (safety ground).
When hazardous voltages (>30 V
RMS
, 42 V
PEAK
) will be present, the test fixture must meet the
following safety requirements:
• Construction material: A metal test fixture must be connected to a known protective earth
(
safety ground) as described in the above warning. A nonconductive test fixture must
be
c
onstructed of materials that are suitable for flammability, voltage, and temperature conditions
that may exist in the test circuit. The construction requirements for a nonconductive enclosure are
al
so described in the warning above.
• Test circuit isolation: With the lid closed, the test fixture must completely surround the test
circuit. A metal test fixture must be electrically isolated from the test circuit. Although the outer
layer on a high voltage triaxial cable must be connected to the test fixture's metal chassis, t
he
inner two layers of the cable (input/output connectors) must be isolated from the test fixture.
Internally, Teflon standoffs are typically used to insulate the internal printed circuit board or guar
d
pl
ate for the test circuit from a metal test fixture.
• Interlock switch: The test fixture must have a normally-open interlock switch. The interlock
switch must be installed so that when the lid of the test fixture is opened, the switch will open,
and
w
hen the lid is closed, the switch will close. The 2470 includes an interlock connector on the rear
panel of the instrument. When properly connected to a test fixture, the output of the 2470 is
limited to ±42 V when the lid of the test fixture is open.
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