Engine
SHOP MANUAL
Ch 1 page 245
Low engine output
Eect Cause Trouble shooting Action
Low fuel supply pres-
sure (below 0.3 bar)
Check the feed pump and overow valve for leak-
age as described in the workshop manual
Look for leakage in the suction pipe between tank
and feed pump
Clogged fuel lter/Paran precipitation in fuel
Faulty injector
Fuel too hot
Incorrect fuel specica-
tion
Check density and vis-
cosity
Low charge air pressure Check charge air pressure
Abnormal pressure drop
in intake piping
Check the vacuum before the turbocharger, max.
500 mm wc
Check the air lter
Worn engine
Check “blow-by” in crankcase
Correct value for new engine: 0 - +10 mm wc
(ow rate 60 - 100 l/min.)
Worn crankcase ventilation: -50 - +20 mm wc
Leaky valves
Take compression read-
ings and compare those
of the dierent cylinders
Wrong injection timing
Incorrectly adjusted
governor/throttle control
Check that the governor
starts deregulating at the
intended speed
Check that the throttle
control goes to the maxi-
mum stop bracket
Intake air temperature
too high
Check the temperature
of the air before the
engine.
Above +25 ° C reduces
engine power
Exhaust counterpres-
sure too high
Take a reading, recom-
mended counterpres-
sure:
500 mm wc,
max. 1000 mm wc
Intake counterpressure
too high
See “Low charge air
pressure”, page “Low
charge air pressure”
Incorrectly adjusted
injection pump
Check in a pump test
bench
Blocked fuel consump-
tion gauge
Binding injector
Injector’s nozzle nut
tightened too hard
Exhaust brake/white
smoke limiter throttle in
closed position