Engine
SHOP MANUAL
Ch 1 page 43
Apart from fuel lines and a fuel tank, a PDE
(Pumpe-Düse-Einheit) fuel system with unit
injectors consists of the following items:
• a feed pump
• a hand pump
• a fuel filter
• one fuel rail.
• a pressure relief valve
• One PDE type unit injector per cylinder.
The fuel system also includes an electronic
control system. The control system includes an
electronic control unit, the unit injector
solenoid valves and sensors.
General
PDE
Diesel fuel oil
The composition of the diesel fuel oil has a great influence on the functioning and
the service life of the engine and the injection system.
The engine output and exhaust emissions are also dependent on the fuel quality.
The diesel fuel must meet European standard EN 590.
The table below shows the requirements for some of the most important properties:
FUEL
Property Requirement
Viscosity at 40°C 2.0 - 4.5 mm2/s (cSt)
Density at 15°C 0.82 - 0.86 kg/dm3
Sulphur (concentration by mass) max. 0.3%
Ignitability (CET rating) min. 49
Flashpoint 56°C
Figure 69
Figure 68
Figure 70
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